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Byzantine Empire
,
or
Byzantium,
or
East Rome,
or
Eastern Empire (hist. emp., Eurasia)
MICROPAEDIA
MACROPAEDIA
arts:
see
Byzantine art
[Cross ref]
caesaropapism
diplomacy
dress and adornment
education
historiography
humanism
levels and stages
libraries
study of
Aristotle
Plutarch
guilds
history
Ankara
conflict with
Alp-Arslan
Attila
Bohemond I
Bulgars
Charlemagne
H
amd
a
nid dynasty
Khosrow I
Khosrow II
Robert
Saint Gregory I
Seljuq dynasty
Stefan Du
s
an
William II
diplomatic documents
domestic events
Middle Ages
foreign relations
ancient Greece
Arab conquests
Arabia
Armenia
[Ref 1]
;
[Ref 2]
Athens
Balkans
[Ref 1]
,
[Ref 2]
Bulgaria
Carolingians
Cyprus
Egypt
[Ref 1]
;
[Ref 2]
Ephesus
Europe
[Ref 1]
;
[Ref 2]
Holy Roman Empire
[Ref 1]
passim to
[Ref 2]
Illyria
Ionian Islands
Italy
[Ref 1]
passim to
[Ref 2]
Kiev
Macedonia
[Ref 1]
passim to
[Ref 2]
Mesopotamia
Messina
Moravia
North Africa
Ravenna
Russia
[Ref 1]
;
[Ref 2]
passim to
[Ref 3]
Sasanian Iran
Serbia
Sicily
Spain
Syria
Thrace
Ukraine
Venice
leadership of
Constantine I
Heraclius
Justinian I
Leo VI
Murad I
Murad II
Ottoman Empire (post-1453):
see
Ottoman Empire
[Cross ref]
language:
see
Byzantine Greek language
[Cross ref]
law
Basilica
Ecloga
Rhodian Sea Law
military affairs
Battle of Kosovo
cataphract
Crusades
[Ref 1]
,
[Ref 2]
Greek fire
land tactics
navy
Siege of Bari
theme system development
religion
Bogomils
church and state
church history of Sozomen
early medieval church
hymns
Iconoclastic Controversy
kontakions
nature of Christ
patriarchates of Photius
pentarchy
Russian assimilation of monasticism
schism of 1054
science and technology
astrology
coinage
dam engineering
eclipse prediction
see also
Byzantine rite
[Cross ref]
; Eastern Orthodoxy
[Cross ref]