12-tone music, or note-row, or tone-row, or 12-tone technique, or 12-tone method

• basis for
  • atonal music
  • counterpoint
  • sonata
• contribution by Henze
• emphasis on play
• opposition by Hindemith
• Schoenberg's compositions [Ref 1]; [Ref 2]
  • chamber
  • opera
• see also individual composers by name, e.g., Riegger, Wallingford [Cross ref]; Schuller, Gunther [Cross ref]