Afghanistan
Armed forces.
Regular army officers are trained in a military school in Kabul.
There is a small air force, with bases at Bagram and
Shindand. A secret police force was organized in the
late 1970s.
Education.
Education is free at all levels, and elementary education is
officially compulsory wherever it is provided by the state.
Nonetheless, fewer than one-fourth of all Afghan children attend
school. There are primary schools throughout the country but
secondary schools only in the provincial and in some district
centres. Less than one-fourth of the population is literate.
Kabul University was founded in 1946 by the
incorporation of a number of faculties, the oldest of which
is the faculty of medicine, established in 1932. The University
of Nangarhar was formed in Jalalabad
in 1963.
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