Propaedia /
The History of Mankind /
The World Since 1920 /
Southwest Asia and Africa: the Late Colonial Period and the Emergence of New Nations in the 20th Century /
Development of the Arab states and Israel in Southwest Asia and Egypt
The Arab lands of Southwest Asia under the mandate system
- Lebanon and Syria under the French mandate (1920-41): Arab demands for independence, the Druze revolt in Syria (1925-27), establishment of the Lebanese Republic (1926) and internal crises resulting in suspension of the constitution (1932), the Franco-Syrian Treaty (1936), Allied occupation in World War II, Syrian and Lebanese independence (1945)
- Iraq from 1918 to 1945: British occupation and mandate, independence (1932), political unrest and the role of the military, World War II and British intervention (1939-45)
- Palestine and Transjordan under British mandate (1920-48): the Balfour Declaration and the acceleration of Jewish settlement and conflicts with the Arabs; the Palestine Revolt (1936-39) and the Peel Commission; the Biltmore Resolution (1942); the partition of Palestine, the Palestine War, and the emergence of Israel (1948) and Jordan (1946)
Copyright (c) 1995 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Related articles:
'Abd al-Ilah
'Aflaq, Michel
Ahad Ha'am
Faysal I
Husayni, Amin al-
Jabotinsky, Vladimir
Midfa'i, Jamil al-
Muslim Brotherhood
Nuri as-Said
Sardanapalus