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Silenced cartographies

Silenced cartographies
The spaces of Franco’s repression. Photographs by Ana Teresa Ortega
 

 

From 28th September 17th November 2010

 

Thesaurus room - La Nau

 

From Tuesday to Saturday, from 10 to 14 and from 16 to 20 h.

Sunday, from 10 to 14 h.

Dossier Cartografías Silenciadas [+]

 

Los Merinales © Ana Teresa Ortega

 

Organised by Universitat de València

Produced by General Foundation of Universitat de València

With cooperation from  Auditori de Galicia (Santiago de Compostela), Palau de la Virreina (Barcelona) and Museu de la Pau de Gernika (Bizkaia-Euskadi)

Ministerio de Cultura

Project: Ana Teresa Ortega

Curator: Pep Benlloch

General coordination by Norberto Piqueras 

 

 

 

ARCHIVES OF MEMORY 

In the early years of the 1970s photography started to get closer to contemporary art in certain European countries and the United States, first as an accompanist and later as an essential document. This rapprochement brought autonomy along. Today, photography is a main pillar for artists from different backgrounds. 

In our country, this renewal of photographic language was poor, slow and discontinuous. The socio-political conditions of the Spanish State did not foster change in any way: the transformation was only strengthened by the effort and willingness of those involved: a group of young photographers like Joan Fontcuberta, Pere Hormiguera, Grupo El Yeti, Jorge Rueda, etc. under the influence of the magazine Nueva Lente; Catalan artists such as Eugenia Balcells, Muntadas, Francesc Torres, or Miralda, and finally authors who consolidated the most serious and rigorous alternative in Spain, like Isidoro Valcárcel Medina, Esther Ferrer or Juan Hidalgo.

Valencia lagged behind; Ana Teresa Ortega was one of the artists who actively participated as from the early 1980s.

Far from traditional photographic formats, her early works are defined by a discourse distanced from the usual documentary practices at the time and from a photography too focused on technical results, and she also used hybrid proposals with sculpture. On the one hand, her photo-sculptures were characterised by Neopictorialism -her images called on a detachment from the dominating documentary accuracy and serial reproducibility; they were unique, which in a way brought back the aura. On the other, these works followed other conceptual currents of the 1970s, such as appropriationist practices. Ortega would reuse images from advertising, television, documentaries, etc. producing new montages which reminded us of some avant-garde practices but with a post-modern approach and a clear intention to question the actions of the mass media in contemporary society.

 

Plaza de toros de Valencia  © Ana Teresa Ortega

 

But there is another side to her works from the beginning of her career... a focus on social memory, as can be seen in Pensadores (2002) or Que el lugar de nacimiento no determine tu educación (2005). In both, apart from making the presentation lighter thanks to the use of clear materials or simpler montages, she clearly vindicates an analysis of the footprints of memory in certain disciplines, like literature and education. 

In Ana Teresa Ortega’s career, the project Silenced Cartographies (2007) represents an important shift towards deeper commitment. The project is based on an exhaustive study of the army's archives, the Archive of the Kingdom of Valencia, the files of the Court of Auditors, and the records of other organisations that guard documents related with the Spanish Civil War. Ortega has identified the exact location of buildings and premises that were used as concentration camps and for repression purposes during and after Franco’s uprising. An important element in the project is the documentation, drawings and complementary data that make up a context to the information generated by the images. The project, therefore, does not overlook the documentary nature of photographic images. Besides, it becomes a source of thoughts and reflection. 

Together with its undeniable political significance, two main ideas stand out from the Silenced Cartographies project: the idea of time (and some associated elements, like remembrance and archiving, and the idea of absence.

Ortega’s photographs do not aim to become depictions of today’s reality. Rather, they speak to us about past times coming to the present by remembering hidden activities of which testimonies do not abound and of which only footprints and silence have remained. 

Pep Benlloch

 

San Miguel de los Reyes  © Ana Teresa Ortega

 

Additional information: cultura@uv.es