In general, the languages of instruction and examination will
be the languages of the countries where the universities are
located (Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese), with the
exception of the Joint Intensive Learning Units (winter schools)
where the language of instruction and examination will be English.
Some invited seminars and courses in the partner institutions
can also be in English. The mobility scheme will assure the use of at least
two European languages. The partner institutions will facilitate
a better knowledge of the European languages of the countries
where they are located.