Timon of Athens (1623): authorship attribution table


Jesús Tronch (Universitat de València)


This table shows stints assigned to Shakespeare or to Middleton according to the editors and scholars that endorse and define Middleton's co-authorship of the play. Grey color indicates sections of scene. Scene division and line numbers are given according to respective edition in the column.



TLN

Jowett 1987 based on Holdsworth 1982

Jowett 2004

Bate and Rasmussen 2007 (p. 1747)

Dawson and Minton 2008

Connor 2016

(Taylor and Loughnane)

1-336

... Ile keepe you Company Exeunt.

1.1:

Shakespeare [with some doubtful attributions] (p. 501)

Sc. 1:

Shakespeare, most; with additions by Middleton (p. 169)

1.1 / Sc.1: Shakespeare, perhaps with some brief additions by Middleton

1.1:

Shakespeare (p. 159 and 402)

Sc.1 / 1.1: most by Shakespeare, with possible additions by Middleton (p. 2439)

2

'and Mercer'

1.1.0.3 : 'and Mercer' retained in edition

Sc 1.0.3 'and Mercer':

Middleton (p. 2, 169)


1.1.0.3: 'and Mercer': retained in edition

1.1.0 : 'and Mercer' not included in edition

Sc. 1.0.3: 'and Mercer' retained in edition

54-58

Enter certaine Senators.

... Looke moe.

1.1.38.1 - 41:

[Shakespeare]

Sc 1.38.1-42:

Middleton? (p. 2)


1.1.39.1-43:

Shakespeare


324-336

1 Hee's opposite

... Ile keepe you Company Exeunt.

1.1.276-86 end:

Middleton (??)

("Shakespeare and Middleton working in close combination", Holdsworth p. 380)

Sc. 1.276-86:

Middleton


1.1.279-90 end:

Shakespeare

Sc. 1.271-82: possible addition by Middleton (p. 2439)

337-614

Hoboyes Playing ...


1.2:

Middleton (p. 501)

Sc. 2:

Middleton (p. 2)

1.2 / Sc. 2:

Middleton

1.2:

Middleton (p. 402)

Sc. 2 / 1.2:

Middleton (p. 2447)

615-654

Enter a Senator. ...

2.1:

Shakespeare (p. 501)

Sc. 3:

Shakespeare (p. 2)

2.1 / Sc. 3: Shakespeare

2.1:

ambiguous (p. 403)

Sc. 3 / 2.1: Shakespeare (p. 2453)

655-915

Enter Steward, with many billes ...

2.2:

[most by Shakespeare], Middleton's hand 1-44 and "in parts of 2.2" after line 115 (p. 501)

Sc 4:

inextricably mixed authorship (p. 210)

2.2 / Sc. 4:

mixed authorship

2.2:

mixed authorship, most by Middleton (p. 403)

Sc. 4 / 2.2:

mixed, Middleton responsible for sections (p. 2454)

655-66

... Fye, fie, fie, fie.

[667 Enter Caphis, Isidore, and Varro.


Sc. 4.1-9:

Middleton


2.2.1-9:

[within a section that 'seems Middletonian' p. 403]

Sc. 4.1-9:

Middleton (p. 2454)

655-712

... Stew. Pray draw neere. Exit.

2.2.1-44:

Middleton (?)

(Holdsworth p. 380)





713-754

Enter Apemantus and Foole.

... Answer not, I am gone. Exit


Sc. 4.45-84 (grace):

Middleton


2.2.47-88 (grace):

within section that is 'difficult to ascribe', but 'markers suggest Middleton' (p. 404)

Sc. 4.45-82: Middleton (p. 2454)

787-915

("Shakespeare and Middleton working in close combination", Holdsworth p. 380)





809-819


Sc. 4.134 (I did)-143:

Middleton


2.2.139 (I did) - 148:

within final section that 'seems to be primarily by Middleton' (p. 405)

Sc. 4.127-36: Middleton (p. 2454)

835-837


Sc.4.154 (when)-158 (flow):

Middleton


2.2.159 (when) - 163 (flow): idem

Sc. 4.150-3: Middleton (p. 2454)

853-878


Sc. 4. 171 (Secure)- 193 (me):

Middleton


2.2.176 (Secure thy heart) - 199 (me): idem

Sc. 4.166-87: Middleton (p. 2454)

909-12

[Steward's final two-line speech]


Sc. 4.226-7 :

Middleton


2.2.232-234:

'characteristic instances of Middleton's style' (p. 223)

Sc. 4.218-19: Middleton (p. 2454)

916-1254

Flaminius waiting to speake ...

3.1-3.5:

Middleton

Sc. 5-9:

Middleton

3.1-3.5 / Sc. 5-8: Middleton

3.1-3.5:

Middleton

Sc. 5-9 / 3.1-3.5: Middleton (p. 2460-2468)

1255-1382

Enter three Senators at one doore, Alcibiades ...

3.6:

Middleton

Sc. 10:

Middleton

3.6 / Sc. 9:

Middleton

3.6:

ambiguous, perhaps by Middleton (p. 405)

Sc. 10 / 3.6: Middleton (p. 2462)

1383-1502

Enter diuers Friends at seuerall doores.

3.7:

"most" by Middleton (p. 501) [but 41% attributed to Middleton]

Sc. 11:

[between 35% and 46% by Middleton]

3.7 / Sc. 10:

mixed (beginning and end by Middleton, middle by Shakespeare) (p. 1747)

3.7:

mixed, most by Shakespeare (p. 406)

Sc. 11 / 4.1:

mixed; Shakespeare's presence is strongest 11.1-92 (p. 2470)

1383-1407 or 1422

... Heere he comes ... what cheere?

3.7.1-36:

Middleton (?)

Sc. 11.1-25 or 38 ? : Middleton

3.7.1-

Middleton

3.7.1-24 or 38: most likely Shakespeare's (p. 406)

[Sc. 11.1-21: Middleton (Taylor and Loughnane, p. 563)

1447-1485

("Shakespeare seems likely", Holdsworth, p. 384)





1447-1451

Tim. Each man ... our Thankes.


Sc. 11.64-8: Middleton (??)


3.7.64-68:

'seems Middletonian' (p. 259)


1487-1502 end

1 How now ...

3.7.104-115 end: Middleton

Sc. 11.105-114 end: Middleton

Middleton

3.7.105-115 end: probably by Middleton (p. 263)

seems by Middleton (p. 406)

Sc. 11.93-101 end: Middleton seems responsible (p. 2470)

1503 -1544

Tim. Let me look back ...

4.1:

Shakespeare

Sc. 12:

Shakespeare

4.1 / Sc. 11: Shakespeare

4.1:

Shakespeare

Sc. 12 / 4.2: Shakespeare

1503-1579

("Shakespeare", Holdsworth, p. 397)





1545 -1601

Enter Steward ...

4.2:

[most by Middleton]

Sc. 13:

[most by Middleton]

4.2 / Sc. 12:

mixed authorship?

4.2:

mixed authorship

Sc. 13 / 4.3: Middleton (p. 2474)

1545 -1578

... Thus part we rich in sorrow, parting poore.

4.2.1-29:

Middleton (??)

Sc. 13.1-29:

touches by Middleton


4.2.1-29:

Shakespeare (p. 407) (Holdsworth)


1579-1601

Embrace and part seuerall wayes. ...

4.2.30-51 end:

Middleton

Sc. 13.30-51 end:

all by Middleton


4.2.30-51 end:

Middleton (p. 407) (Holdsworth)


1602 - 2191

Enter Timon in the woods ...

4.3:

[most by Shakespeare]

Sc. 14:

[most by Shakespeare] touches by Middleton

4.3 / Sc. 13: Shakespeare, with some Middleton additions

4.3:

primarily by Shakespeare (p. 407)

Sc. 14 / 5.1:

a potentially collaborative scene (p. 2476)

1602-2107

4.3.1-452: [Shakespeare]

Sc. 14.1-455:

touches by Middleton, perhaps part transcription (p. 2)

[Shakespeare]

4.3.1-452:

primarily by Shakespeare

Sc. 14.1-440: Shakespeare (p. 2476)

2108-2191

Enter the Steward to Timon. ...

4.3.459-537 end: Middleton

Sc. 14.456-536: Middleton

Middleton

4.3.453-531 end: probably by Middleton

Sc. 14.441-521: possibly by Middleton (p. 2476)

2192-2340

Enter Poet, and Painter

5.1:

Shakespeare

Sc. 14.537-650.1:

[Shaksespeare,] Middleton added touches during transcription (p. 302)

5.1 / Sc. 13: Shakespeare, with some Middleton additions

5.1:

Shakespeare, though Middleton may have had a role here and there (p. 407)

Sc. 14.521.2- 628: mostly by Shakespeare (p. 2490)

2341 - 2475

Enter Steward, and two Senators ...


5.2:

Shakespeare

Sc.14.650.1-763:

[most by Shaksespeare]

5.1 / Sc. 13: Shakespeare, with some Middleton additions

5.2:

Shakespeare

Sc. 14.629.1- 742: Shakespeare (p. 2493)

2426-2428

It will be seene ... liue still.


Sc. 14.721-3:.

probably added by Middleton (Holdsworth)


5.2.71-3:

'evidence inconclusive' (p. 407)


2476-2607

Enter two other Senators, with a Messenger ...


5.3-5.5:

Shakespeare

Sc. 15 -17: Shakespeare [with possible Middleton addition]

5.2-5.4 / Sc. 14-16: Shakespeare

5.3-5.5:

Shakespeare

Sc. 15-17 / 5.2-5.4 : Shakespeare (p. 2496-97)

2520-2523

5.5.10-13

Sc.17.10-13: ? possibly by Middleton


5.5.10-13








References


Bate, Jonathan and Eric Rasmussen, eds. William Shakespeare: Complete Works. The RSC Shakespeare. New York: Modern Library, 2007.

Bevington, David, ed. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. 4th edn. New York: Longman, 1997.

Connor, Francis X., ed. "The Life of Timon of Athens." By William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works: Modern Critical Edition. The New Oxford Shakespeare. Gen. ed. Gary Taylor, John Jowett, Terri Bourus, Gabriel Egan. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2016. 2435-2499

Dawson, Anthony B. and Gretchen E. Minton. Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton. The Arden Shakespeare. London: Cengage Learning, 2008.

Dolan, Frances e., ed. The Life of Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare. The Pelican Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2000.

Evans, Gwynne Blakemore, ed. "The Life of Timon of Athens." The Riverside Shakespeare. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.

Evans, Gwynne Blakemore, ed. "The Life of Timon of Athens." The Riverside Shakespeare. 2n edition. Gen. textual ed. G. Blakemore Evans, with J. J. M. Tobin. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. 1489-1525

Giddens, Eugene, ed. "Timon of Athens." The Norton Shakespeare. 3rd edition. Gen. ed. Stephen Greenblatt. Gen. textual ed. Suzanne Gossett and Gordon McMullan. New York: W. & W Norton, 2016. Vol. 2. 867-930.

Hibbard, George, ed. Timon of Athens. The New Penguin Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970.

Holdsworth, R. V. “Middleton and Shakespeare: The Case for Middleton's Hand in Timon of Athens.” PhD. Disst. University of Manchester, 1982

Jowett, John, ed. "The Life of Timon of Athens." Thomas Middleton: The Collected Works. Ed. Gary Taylor and John Lavagnino. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 467-508.

Jowett, John, ed. The Life of Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Jowett, John, ed. The Life of Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Ed. Stanley Wells, Gary Taylor, John Jowett, and William Montgomery. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986. 883-907.

Kittredge, George L. "The Life of Timon of Athens." The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1936. 1045-1077.

Klein, Karl, ed. Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.

Maxwell, J. C., ed. The Life of Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare. The New Shakespeare. London: Cambridge UP, 1957.

Oliver, H. J., ed. Timon of Athens. By William Shakespeare. The Arden Shakespeare: London: Methuen, 1977.

Taylor, Gary, and Rory Loughnane. "The Canon and Chronology of Shakespeare’s Works". The New Oxford Shakespeare Authorship Companion. Ed. Gary Taylor and Gabriel Egan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 417–602.

Wells, Stanley and Gary Taylor, with John Jowett and William Montgomery. William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.