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Ageing

Our major aim now is identifying longevity-related genes, finding ways of upregulating these genes by physiological, nutritional, and pharmacological intervention and determining how to promote healthy ageing.

Characterisation of extracellular vesicles and their components. Health applications.

Isolation and characterisation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in different helminth parasites. Identification of molecules present in EVs. Analysis for the usefulness of EVs in helminthiasis control and other diseases (diagnosis, vaccination and treatment).

Cognitive endophenotypes and biomarkers in schizophrenic / bipolar patients and their first-degree relatives

Molecular and genetic basis of neurocognitive alterations in patients with SMI, in order to develop biomarkers, diagnostic assessment tools and therapeutic interventions helping to improve the functional prognosis, the autonomy and the life quality of these people.

Development of cellular models from cells of patients with RRD

Immortalisation of monocytes and hepatocytes from patients with severe AATD (ZZ). Cell cultures derived from nasal ciliated epithelium by using the Air-Liquid technique (ALI).

Direct and inverse multimorbidity in patients with complex diseases like CNS disorders, cancer or metabolic diseases.

Comprehend the unexpected associations between apparently different diseases, like cancer and certain diseases of the central nervous system.

Ecology and Epidemiology of human and animal parasites

Epidemiological (life cycle, transmission, population dynamic) and ecological (influence of biotic and abiotic factors) analysis of human and animal parasites (especially rodents). Analysis of behaviour and response of parasites after natural disasters.

Evolutionary Systems Biology

Study of the evolution of complete genomes and the genes present in them, with special emphasis on bacteria and viruses.

Evolutionary genetics

The main research lines are: i) Evolution of symbiosis ii) Synthetic biology iii) Genetic study of aphids

Exercise

Our major aim was originally to test whether free radicals associated with exercise could lead to damage in muscle and to protect these muscles by various interventions such as training and nutrition.

Experimental evolution of viruses

We use viruses as model organisms in the laboratory to study evolutionary processes on an experimental basis.

Food parasitology

Epidemiological study of food-transmitted human parasites (protozoa and helminths). Study of the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factor on parasitism. Morphological and molecular diagnosis and identification of parasite species. Anisakiasis study.

Fragility prevention

Prevention of fragility signs in populations at risk by assessing human functions (functional and neurocognitive assessment) and by incorporating nutritional medicine studies on Omega 3.

Gene therapy in RRD

Genome editing and repair by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and non-viral gene therapy techniques of the Z mutation of the SERPINA1 gene that encodes for the alpha-1 antitrypsin gene in monocytes and hepatocytes of patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS); human and animal parasites

Creation of Geographic Information Systems with the use of satellite images and thematic maps (climate, surface, parasitological parameters, etc.) for the modelling of epidemiology and the transmission of human / animal parasites, as well as the influence of climate change on them.

Global burden of disease

Networking on the burden of disease.

Identification of the specific mechanisms of cell deregulation that facilitate their diagnosis/prognosis

RRDs are very complex and are associated with alterations in multiple metabolic pathways. An important aspect for the RRD diagnosis, prognosis and treatment is to identify the aberrant changes that may occur in these metabolic pathways and to elucidate their connection with  the disease. In this regard, we will use high performance trials such as microarrays and mass sequencing for the analysis of biological samples from patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome in order to identify possible metabolic pathways involved in the development of these diseases, and with the aim, in turn, of identifying new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers (including treatment response) and of identifying new therapeutic targets.

Medical entomology

Diagnosis and epidemiological study of human ectoparasite arthropods (mosquitoes, myiasis, lice, bedbugs, etc.). Pest control and vectors on an individual level. Analysis of vector-transmitted parasitic diseases and influence of climate change on them.

Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus and norovirus infections

This line of research focuses on the study of the epidemiology of rotavirus and norovirus through the application of molecular techniques (RT-PCR, qPCR, cDNA sequencing, etc.) and the detection of new variants of viral genotypes.

Molecular epidemiology

Use of genetic and genomic information of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) to study their spread in human populations and in their natural reservoirs, complementing the tasks of epidemiological care and control.

Parasites and Nutrition

There's an analysis for the parasites-food intolerance relationship and the prevalence, transmission routes and risk factors of suffering from intestinal parasitosis, the correlation between parasitosis and the reception of breastfeeding, as well as the parasites-child development relationship.

Pathogenesis and immune response of enteric virus infections: rotavirus and norovirus

The aim of this line of research is to study the pathogenic mechanisms and the immune response of infections by the two main enteric viruses (rotavirus and norovirus).

Physiopathology of Alzheimer’s disease

To determine the intercellular mechanisms of toxicity of amyloid beta, its interaction with mitochondrial metabolism and its consequences in cell signalling. Our idea is that Alzheimer’s and Tau toxicities are related and that free radicals play a major signalling role in this process.

Study of REDOX biology in patients with RRD

Study by means of Flow Cytometry techniques of REDOX biology in patients with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Syndrome.

Study of virus / microbiota / host interactions

The aim of this line of research is to study the interactions that occur between enteric viruses and the host without excluding the interactions that occur between enteric viruses and the intestinal microbiota or the interaction between the intestinal microbiota and the host.

Study on parasite-host relationships via omics techniques

Study of molecular interactions between helminth parasites and their hosts. Tools destined to the control of said parasitosis (proteins and recombinant peptides along with polyclonal antibodies) stem from identified molecules.

Teniasis and Cisticercosis

Epidemiological study of teniasis / cisticercosis, with special reference to the third new parasitic tapeworm: Taenia asiatica. Ultrastructural studies of infective forms. Secretomics analysis of cisticercosis' infective forms (eggs) of the three human Taenia species.

Viral mutation and evolution

Using various experimental approaches, we aim to identify and characterise mechanisms in the generation of RNA virus diversity, and to obtain quantitative estimates of mutation rates in RNA viruses.