Companies 1585-1642

(main source: Hunter)

 

Admiral's Men (Prince Henry since 1603): uncertain status till 1594 when, under Henslowe's management, occupied the Rose. Moved to the Fortune in 1600.
After the death of Prince Henry, they became Palsgrave's Men until 1625.

 

Chamberlain's (King's Men since 1603): emerged in 1594 [Lord Hunsdon], occupu teh Cross Keys Inn, the Theatre, teh Curtain, Globe. After 1608 occupy both Globe and second Blackfriars

 

Children of the Chapel Royal: from 1576 until 1584 at the Blackfriars, after 1600 in the second Blackfriars. Career as Children of the [Queen's] Revels: 1600-1608 at the second Blackfriars, and thereafter in the Whitefriars

 

Children of St Paul's cathedral: at their own playhouse between 1575-90 and 1599-1606

 

 

Lord Strange's (Lord Derby's since 1593 when he became 5th Earl of Derby): at the Theatre, the Rose, at Newington Butts in combination with Admiral's. After 1594, a company patronized by the 6th Early of Derby (not necessarily the same company as Strange's) performed in the provinces and occasionally in London

 

Lady Elizabeth's Men: formed in 1611, absorbed the Queen's Revels in ?1613, and amalgamated with Prince Charles's Men in 1615. Thereafter they appear only in provincial records until 1622, when they begin to play at the Phoenix

 

Leicester's : mentioned in 1599, at court 1560-3, 1572-83. James Burbage, a Leicester's man, built the Theatre for their use, and the probably performed there 1576-83

 

Oxford's Men: operated mainly in the provinces. In 1602 they were permitted to play in London in combination with Worcester's Men, at the Boar's Head. The Oxford name seems to disappear at this point.

 

Pembroke's Men: active in early 1590s. Played at the Swan in 1597, and disappeared shortly after

 

Queen's [Elizabeth's]: set up in 1583, dominated the London scene until 1588, disintegrated in the plague 1593-4

 

Sussex's: at court 1573-1583 while their patron was Lord Chamberlain; achieved two London season 1593-4 under Henslowe's guidance and then disappeared

 

Worcerster's Men (Queen Anne's since 1603): 1599-1606 in the Boar's Head, then retreated to the Rose and thence move to the Red Bull in 1606. When Queen Anne died, they were called the Red Bull company or Company of the Revels, active 1603-1623

 

 

King's Revels: a boy's company set up in 1607, at the Whitefriars 1608-1609

 

 

After 1625:

Queen Henrietta's Men: at the Phoeniz 1625-9, at the Salisbury Court 1637-42

King's Revels: a mixed adult and children's company (sometimes called the Children of the revels) playing at Salisbury Court, and perhaps at the Fortune 1630-6

Beeston's Boys (also King and Queen's Young Comapny) : at the Phoenix 1637-42


Playhouses 1585-1642

[]=not from Hunter

19 playhouses, not simultaneous

 

Public, outdoor

 

Name

Chronology

Companies

Boar's Head Inn

c.1557-, converted into a playhouse 1598-9, [Aldgate (East)]

combined Oxford's and Worcester's; Queen Anne's, perhaps Prince Charles's

Bull Inn

-1594

 

[Red Lion]

[only in 1567, in a farm in Stepney]

 

[Saracen's Head]

[centre of city]

 

[Bell Inn]

 

 

Theatre

1576-1598/9

Leicester's, Chamberlain's (1594-)

Curtain

c. 1578- (a little south of the Theatre)

Between 1585 and 1592 the profits of theatre and Curtain wre shared. 1602-9 Queen Anne's; 1621-3 Prince Charles

Cross Keys Inn

1579-1594 [centre of city]

[1594 Privy Council banned all playing in city inns]

Queen Elizabeth's, Chamberlain's

[Newington Butts]

[south off Southwark ]

 

Rose

1587-  South Bank

1594-1600 Admiral's home

Swan

1595/6 South Bank, after 1597 decline into occasional

Pembroke's

Globe

1599, rebuilt in 1617

Lord Chamberlain's, later King's Men

Fortune

1600- rebuilt 1623 [north off city]

built by Allen and Henslowe [gallery ranges in the form of a square].

 Admiral's, Prince Henry's, Palsgrave's, second King Revel's

Red Bull

c. 1605- [north west off city]

Queen Anne's -1617, then Prince Charles's

Hope

1614- (converted from an old Bear Garden, South Bank)

plays and bear-baiting, Lady Elizabeth's, Prince Charles's

 

Private playhouses

 

Name

Chronology

Companies

Paul's

back to c. 1552, opened sometimes in 1570s

small, possibly round theatre Children of St Paul's

Blackfriars

1576

Children of the Chapel (later of the Queen's Revels)

second Blackfriars

converted by Burbages 1596-7,

leased to Children of the Revels in 1600;

King's Men 1608-1642

Whitefriars

c. 1607-1613

Children of the Revels, the first King's Revels, Lady Elizabeth's

Phoenix / Cockpit

1617- in Drury Lane

Queen Anne's 1617-19, Prince Charle's 1619-22, Lady Elizabeth's 1622-25, Queen Henrietta 1625-37, Beeston's Boys 1637-39

Salisbury Court

1630-

second King's Revels, Prince Charles's, Queen Henrietta

 


 

Companies and Playhouses in London (1580s-1642)

 

around 1585

The Theatre           Queen Elizabeth's (2 Sevend Deadly Sins

The Rose                Admiral's (Tamburlaine 1587)

?                                 Strange's (Spanish Tragedy)

Bull Inn                    Queen Elizabeth's (Famous Victories of Henry V 1583x1588)

Paul's                        Children of St Paul (Lyly's Gallathea, in 1587 Mother Bombie )

Blackfriars             Children of the Chapel (Peel's Arraignment of Paris 1581x1584)

 

around 1595

The Theatre           Queen Elizabeth's (Tragedy of Locrine 1591x1595)

                                   Chamberlain's (KJ 1591x1598, LLL 1594x95, R2 1594x95, MND 1595)

The Rose                Admiral's/Q. Anne's (Four Prentices of London)

                                   Admiral (Massacre at Paris 1593)

?                                 Sussex's (Titus 1594)

The Swan               Pembroke's (Isle of Dogs 1597)

The Curtain            Chamberlain (1H4 1597x98, Wiv, Ado; Everyman in his Humour 1598)

 

around 1600, specifically from 1603

Globe                        Chamberlain (Henry V ?, Everyman out 1599; Ham 1600x1601

Rose                         Admiral's (Shoemaker's 1599;

                                   Rose?           Worcerster's (Heywood's Woman Killed with Kindness 1603

Paul's                        Children of St Paul's (Marston's Antonio and Mellida 1599x1600)

Blackfriars              Children of the Revels (Chapman's All Fools 1599x1604)

                                   Children of the Chapel (Jonson's Cynthia's Revels)

Fortune?                  Admiral's

Fortune                    Prince Henry (When You See me 1603x1605)

?Boar's Head        Worcester (How a Man may choose a Good Wife 1601x1602)

The Curtain           

Red Bull                  Queen Anne's (Heywood If You Know not me 1603x1605)

Phoenix                    Queen Anne's (Heywood If You Know not me 1603x1605)

Whitefriars             Children of the Revels

The Swan

 

Ten or eleven playhouses simultaneously in 1604 or in 1607

Until 1608, outdoor, public = adult comanies; indoor, private = child actors

 

from 1615 to 1625

Basically these three:

Globe + Blackfriars                  King's Men

Phoenix (1617-)                         Prince Charle's

[Phoenix /Cockpit in Drury Lane competed with Blackfriars for the elite market]

Red Bull Queen Anne's

also the Hope        Lady Elizabeth's

Fortune                    Palsgrave's

 

from 1625 to 1642

the Phoenix            Queen Henrietta's

Globe + Blackfriars      King's Men

Salisbury Court

Red Bull

Fortune