Universitat de ValÈncia  Departament Filologia Anglesa i Alemanya
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  Hamlet webpage

[   page under construction !! ] 

 

Texts - Editions: T. J. B. Spencer (ed.) (New Penguin) in Shakespeare’s WordsDavid Bevington (ed.) (Internet Shakespeare Editions) | Mowat & Werstine (ed.) (Folger)  | Globe - Clark & Wright (OpenSource Shakespeare) | W. J. Craig (ed.) (Oxford 1914 - bartleby.com)  |
  Enfolded "Hamlet" edited by Bernice W. Kliman | Modernized Enfolded "Hamlet" | A Synoptic 'Hamlet'  | 
 LINKS

Translations:   Parallel : Moratín (ES) - Hugo (FR) - Rusconi (IT)  || 

        SpanishMoratín (1798) UV facsimile Roderic  Somni , Biblioteca Valenciana Digital facsimile ; 1825 BN facsimile ; ed. Ríos Carratalà: modern-spelling for Cervantes VirtualMacpherson (1873):  ed. by Laura Campillo | Clark (1873) : Traducciones de Jaime Clark  Univ. Murcia 

         Present-day English: No Fear (Spark Notes) ; eNotes

PerformanceGielgud 1964 production VRoyal Shakespeare Co. |  Audio "Arkangel Shakespeare" mp3 (archive.org) | audio K. Brannagh 

Criticism: LINKS  | Hamlethaven (annotated bibliography)

Adaptations, Re-writing, parodies :  links  | TVE Hamlet dir. Claudio Hill (1970) rtve/play , veoh.com  | TVE Hamlet, dir. Antoni Chic (1979) Part 1 Part 2 | M. Almereyda (dir.) 2000 YouTube subt. ES (unofficial) |  Al-Hamlet Summit (Al-Bassam 2004)  

Websites: Hamlet WorksHamlet on the ramparts | HyperHamlet (University of Basel) | princehamlet (Steve Roth)

Anthology of excerpts | Bibliography
 

  Texts - Editions

For the textual and editorial problems of Hamlet, please consult the textual introductions in critical editions such as syn, ard3Q2, cam4, oxf4 (see bibliography below for full references)

Parallel Q1 Q2 F1 (Wooster group)

Other editions available online

Contexts

Lavery, Hannah. "Hamlet and Elizabethan England." OpenLearn, The Open University, 25 Nov. 2009. Web. 





Criticism on Hamlet  (bibliography) (anthology)

Archetype - Myth | Bakhtin | Character | Cultural | Decons | Eco | Femin | Form | Marx | Perform | Postcol | Psych | Sources | Structural | Reader |


Character-centred criticism

Goethe  |  Turgenieff | Bradley | Madariaga | West


Psychological/Psychoanalystical criticism

Freud, Sigmund 1900 "The Material and Soruces of Dreams" in The Interpretation of Dreams
He identifies the Oedipus complex revealed in Hamlet.
"Hamlet is unable to act because he unconsciously identifies with Claudius, who, by eliminating Hamlet's father and taking his father's place with his mother, has realized Hamlet's repressed childhood's wishes
Subsequently, Hamlet's desire for revenge is replaced by 'scruples of conscience, which remind him that he himself is literally no better than the sinner whom he is to punish." (Laurie Lanzen Harris, ed., Shakespearean Criticism, vol. 1, (Detroit: Gale, 1984) p. 119)
 
Jones, Ernest 1949 (originally published in 1910, expanded in 1923, final form in 1949)
develops Freud's thesis that Hamlet's procrastination is the result of an Oedipus complex (Shakespearean Criticism, vol. 1, p. 179)

"In his famous Hamlet and Oedipus (1949), Ernest Jones developed Freud's brief treatment of the play. Jones speculates that Hamlet had repressed his Oedipal feelings in adulthood so successfully that his admiration and love for his father were the most prominent of his filial emotions. Near the beginning of the play, Hamlet hears from the ghost the news that his father had been murdered. This realisation of his earliest childhood wish (to kill his father), which had been repressed so thoroughly, suddenly revives in him Oedipal 'thoughts' of incest and patricide. Hamlet identifies himself with Claudius, because he did the thing which the son unconsciously desired to do. His guilty feelings (expressed by the ghost) move him to plan revenge on Claudius, but he desists because in killing Claudius he would be killing himself, since he too unconsciously wished to kill Old Hamlet." (Selden, Practising, 82)

Lacan, Jacques 1959

Archetypal and myth criticism

Murray, Gilbert 1914.
Oakes, Elizabeth 1994 (see Hamlethaven)


Formalist criticism

Knight, G. Wilson 1930
Spurgeon, Caroline 1934
Clemen, Wolfgang H. 1951
Levin, Harry 1951
McAlindon, T. 1970
Ewbank, Inga-Stina 1977




Deconstruction (Poststructuralism)


Calderwood, James L.
Garber, Marjorie
Fergusson, Margaret
Golderbg, Jonathan. "Hamlet's Hand." 1990.
Sinclair, Peter


Postcolonial criticism

analyzes use of Hamlet in colonized countries (reception studies): analyses of Hamlet productions, uses in literature, education, political speeches, etc.
Hamlet  as an agent of Britain's colonization (for instance, as imposed authoritative textbook in  schools)

Litvin, M. Hamlet's Arab Journey Princeton - excerpt


Performance criticism

Theatre

Hamlet at the Globe Theatre ca. 1601 : see images of Globe Playhouse  (reconstructed Globe),  chapter from Gurr and Ichikawa (2000); Styan, Shakespeare's Stagecraft

Granville-Barker, Harley. Prefaces to Shakespeare

Billington's "The role to die for" [top 10 Hamlets], 2008

On Burton's Hamlet:
Folger typed script of Burton's Hamlet
Sorensen on Burton-Gielgud Hamlet

On Peter Brook's Hamlet

Billington on Brook's Hamlet, 2000
Tate's review of Brook's Hamlet at Seattle, 2001


Barker's review of Boswell's Hamlet at the Young Vic, 1999


Performance cricisim also in film and television

 


Adaptations of Hamlet

Spanish-language adaptations

French-language adaptations

 

Film

Sven Gade's 1921 Hamlet (Denmark)

YouTube David Hansen ,


Olivier's 1948 Hamlet

 

Kozintsev's 1964 Hamlet (Russian)

YouTube nevermore ENG subt. , Shakespeare Network ,

 

Richardson's 1969 Hamlet

YouTube   | 5.2  Give me your pardon (4.26) ;  cockwood (2.19) |

 

Zeffirelli's 1990 Hamlet

YouTube  "To be or not to be" clip  |

Branagh's 1996 Hamlet

 

Almereyda's 2000 Hamlet

M. Almereyda (dir.) 2000 YouTube subt. ES (unofficial)

Thompson's review of Almereyda's Hamlet

Burnett's article (2003)

 

Television

Saville's 1964 BBC and Danish TV Hamlet at Elsinore

 

Guerin's 1970 TVE Hamlet (Spanish)

 TVE Hamlet, dir. Claudio Guerin Hill (1970) |  

 

Chic's 1979 TVE Hamlet (Catalan)

TVE Hamlet, dir. Antoni Chic (1979) Part 1 Part 2 |

Bennet's 1980 BBC Hamlet


BBC 1992 Shakespeare: The Animated Tales

Bristih Council, LearEnglishKids, "Shakespeare Lives" video of Hamlet (3.18).

Peter Brook's 2002 TV Movie

YouTube Shakespeare Network


Other adaptations, re-writings, parodies




Al-Hamlet Summit by Suleyman Al-Bassam : info at Al-Bassam's web | video at GlobalShakespeares
Hamlet in Kuwait (2001) by Suleyman Al-Bassam : info at Al-Bassam's web

Film adaptations:


Akira Kurosawa's The Bad Sleep Well (1960)

Claude Chabrol's Ophelia (1963)

Enzo G. Castellari's  Johnny Hamlet (Quella sporca storia nel West) (1968) [trailer]

Akis Kaurismaki's Hamlet Goes Business (1987)

Stacy Title's Let the Devil Wear Black (1999)

Let the Devil Wear Black (1999)
 trailer



Summaries



Re-writing


Lamb, Charles, and Mary Lamb. "Hamlet." Tales from Shakespeare. 1807. At Project Gutenberg | 1878 edition at bartleby |
Parodies

Stoppard's play Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth (1979) 


 Atkinson & Laurie (1989) 

Stoppard's 15-minute Hamlet (BBC) (Inter-Action)


Reduced Shakespeare Company (from min. 52) 

Animaniacs 

Hamlet in 60 secs  


Mundstock y Rabinovich |


Sesame Street episode

Last Action Hero 

Monty Python






Sources Study

Assand and Clary "The Sources of Hamlet" Hamlet Works (2010=

Notes from: Bullough 1978; Melchiori 1978; Jenkins 1982; Edwards 1985; Hibbard 1987

 Most important sources and analogues:

* non-extant play (or plays) with a Hamlet character: called "ur-Hamlet"

performed around 1589, vague allusions to Thomas Kyd as author: a Senecan tragedy,

performed by the Admiral's Men at Newington in 1594 (Henslowe's diary)

performed by the Lord Chamberlain's Men at the Theatre in 1596 (Thomas Lodge's Wit's Misery)

Lodge writes about a devil looking "as pale as the vizard of the ghost, which cried so miserably at the Theatre, like an oyster-wife, 'Hamlet, revenge'"

* François Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques (1559-80): probable source of ur-Hamlet, possible for Shakespeare

translated into English as The Historie of Hamblet (printed in 1608)

* Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae (written around 1200, printed in 1514) which contains a version of a Norse legend of Amlothi

 

* The Spanish Tragedy, a revenge tragedy, attributed to Thomas Kyd

written between 1582 and 1592, probably between 1585 and 1589 (Hunter)

performed in February and March of 1591/2 by Lord Strange's Men at the Rose (Henslowe's diary)

 

* possible historical source: The murder of Francesco Maria I, Duke of Urbino

* Timothy Bright's Treatise of Melancholy : -> the melancholic aspects of Hamlet


 

Belleforest: additions to Saxo Grammaticus

- adultery of Amleth's mother and uncle before the murder of his father

"'before resorting to parricide Fengon had already incestuously sullied his borhter's bed ' by corrupting the honour of that brother's wife (Gollancz, p. 186)" (Hibbard 1987: 10)

-> "Let not the royal bed of Denmark be

    A couch for luxury and damnèd incest" (1.5.82-3)

- "Belleforest remarks that Geruthe's subsequent marriage to Fengon led many to conclude that she might well have inspired the murder in order to enjoy the pleasures of her adulterous relationship with Fengon without restriction or restraint (p. 188) Amleth repeats this charge in his passionate harangue to his mother after his discovery of the spy, and draws an absolute denial of it from her. She begs him never to harbour the suspicion that she gave consent to the murder (p. 229)" (Hibbard 1987: 10)

- Amleth suffers from "over-great melancholy"

- Fengo's crimes are magnified by stressing not only fratricide and incest but tyranny and the oppression of his people (Jenkins 1982: 91)

- Belleforest addes much moralizing comment, harangues, reflections, religious digressions displaying conventiional prejudices agrains women and the pleasures of the senses

Fengo's death is an example of vengeance becoming justice, and act of piety and affection, a punishment of treason and murder (Edwards 1985: 2)

- Belleforest expresses reservations about some of Amleth's actions

- Belleforest expands Saxo's big speeches and orations






  ------------




Anthology

Goethe |  Litvin | Saxo Grammaticus | Spurgeon |




Saxo Grammaticus

Summary of Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae

(conflating Bullough [1978: 7-8], Jenkins [1982: 86-7] and Edwards [1982:2])

 

Two brothers, Horwendil and Fengo, are joint governors of Jutland under the King of Denmark. The valiant deeds of Horwendil inspired the rivalry of the King of Norway, who he slew in single combat. He won the favour of the King of Denmark, whose daughter Gerutha became his wife and gave birth to their son Amleth. The jealous Fengo murders his brother, and, declaring that he did so to save Gerutha from Horwendil's cruelty, marries her. The boy grows up afraid of death and pretends to be soft-witted; yet he has suspicious flashes of intelligence, as when, making wooden hooks with steel barbs, he says that they are javelins to avenge his father.

Pranks are played on Amleth by his uncle's courtiers to test his folly. Always he baffles them with ambiguities containing some truth, gravely turning nonsensical suggestions into extravagant sense by witty metaphoric wordplay. A climax comes when they set on a "fair woman" to tempt him sexually in the forest, arguing that no man in his sense would fail to take advantage of the girl. Amleth avoids this trap through the warnings of a foster-brother and the compliance of the woman, who had been a companion of his childhood: she agrees to deny that he has had her, so that when he boasts of it ridiculously it is taken as a sign of madness. But a sceptical friend of Fengo devises a second test whereby Amleth is to be overheard in conversation with his mother, to whom he would speak without guile. The friend hides beneath the bedding in her chamber, but Amleth in his mad antics (crowing, flapping his arms, and jumping up and down on the bedding) discovers him and kills him, cutting up his body and throwing it into a sewer, where it is devoured by pigs. Amleth reproves his mother on her incestuous marriage, mocks  at he King, brings her to repentance, and confides to her the truth about his madness and his intention of revenge.

Resolving to have Amleth murdered by the King of England his tributary, Fengo sends him off with two retainers bearing a letter ordering his death. Before leaving, Amleth bids his mother surround the hall with tapestries and mourn his death at the end of a year. On the way to England he changes the wording of the letter, instructing the English King to execute his companions and to give Amleth his daughter in marriage.

In England Amleth behaves outragesously at the welcome-feast, speaking in riddles which prove to be true, though unfavourable to the English royal family. Realizing the Prince's wisdom, the King gives his daughter and hangs the two companions "at which Amleth (as if ignorant of the letter) demands blood-money. He melts down the gold and pours it into two hollow hands (an obvious echo of the Brutus-legend).

With nothing but these wands Amleth returns to Jutland, disguised in his former insanity and filth, and arrives as his death is being mourned. Asked about his two friends he says that they are in his sticks. He is mocked, but the courtiers regard him as dangerous, and when he has drawn his sword several times and drawn blood from his fingers, they nail the sword and scabbard together. When the drunken lords are asleep Amleth lets down the hangings from the walls and fastens them tight round his enemies with his hooks, then sets fire to the hall. Awakening Fengo in his chamber, he challenges him, exchanges his sword nailed to its scabbard for Fengo's, so that Fengo is left with the sword that does not draw and is killed with his own weapon.

Amleth justifies himself to the people in a long oration claiming that he has wiped off his country's shame, quenched his mother's dishonour, beaten back oppression, stripped the Danes of slavery, clothed them in freedom, deposed the butcher and triumphed over him. Amleth is acclaimed King of Jutland. Then he sails for England, taking with him a splendid shield on which are painted the principal events of his life. The King of England has sworn an oath of blood-brotherhood with Fengo and must avenge his death. He therefore sends Amleth to Scotland to woo on his behalf the fierce Queen Hermutrude, who has slain all her previous suitors. She however loves Amleth at first sight, changes the commission to require that she marry him, and persuades him to marry her. On his return to England, Amelth's first wife accepts the situation and warns him that her father intends to kill him. After a campaign in which his father-in-law is slain, Amleth returns to Jutland with his two wives.

Amleth's career ends when the new King of Denmark, Wiglek, regarding him as an usurper, illtreats Amleth's mother and challenges the hero. Before Amleth goes out to certain death his Scottish wife Hermutrude swears not to survive him, but after he is killed she gives herself to the victor. Saxo comments bitterly on feminine frailty.

 


Spurgeon, Caroline. Shakespeare's Imagery and What It Tells Us

"To Shakespeare's pictorial imagination, therefore, the problem in Hamlet is not predominantly that of will and reason, of a mind too philosophic or a nature temperamentally unfitted to act quickly; he sees it pictorially not as the problem of an individual at all, but as something greater and even more mysterious, as a condition for which the individual himself is apparently not responsible, any more than the sick man is to blame for the infection which strikes and devours him, but which, nevertheless, in its course and development, impartially and relentlessly, annihilates him and others, innocent and guilty alike. That is the tragedy of Hamlet, as it is perhaps the chief tragic mystery of life" (Harris p. 154)


Litvin, M. Hamlet's Arab Journey

 Princeton

Liberals, nationalists, and Islamists have enlisted Hamlet for their causes. Directors and playwrights have invited him into their work. Preachers, polemicists, filmmakers, novelists, poets, memoirists - no matter how public or private the message, Arab writers have drafted and redrafted Hamlet to help them express it (2).

The Arab Hamlet's "multilayered history helps suggest a new analytical frame for scholarship on literary reception and appropriation: a frame that breaks out of the binary categories (influencer/ influence, colonizer/colonized, and more recently, Arabs7West) that have shaped the study of postcolonial literatures (2).

Hamlet's reception history contravenes the postcolonial model. As we will see, British models were important but not decisive. Certainly there were British schools with required English classes; schoolchildren read abridgments (such as Charles and May Lamb's tales from Shakespeare) in both English and Arabic. But the earliest Arabic Shakespeare adaptations, written by Syro-Lebanese immigrants who knew French better than English, reflected mainly French Neoclasscial theater conventions and the tastes of Cairo's emerging middle class. at every moment, the geopolitical configuration helped determine which cultural models seemed most attractive. There were Italian acting styles, French and British traveling productions, Arab and international literary criticism, and, still later, American and Soviet productions and films. Arab students who pursued advanced degrees abroad (in Paris, Rome, London, Moscow, Sofia, Berlin, Prague, and Budapest or in various American cities) also returned with books and ideas (7-8).



Bibliography

Editions (abbreviations) | Editions (chronological) | On the texts | on Hamlet | on Shakespeare and literature |



Editions of Hamlet (by abbreviation)

(Abbreviations before a closing square bracket are from the "Hamlet bibliographies" section in Kliman et al., eds.,  hamletworks.org < http://triggs.djvu.org/global-language.com/ENFOLDED/edbib2.html>)

 

 

alex] Alexander, Peter, ed. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. London and Glasgow: Collins, 1951. 1 vol.

ard2] Jenkins, Harold, ed. Hamlet. The New Arden Shakespeare. London: Methuen, 1982.

ard3Q2] Thompson, Ann, and Neil Taylor ed. Hamlet. The New Arden Shakespeare. London: Thomson Learning, 2006.

Bevington, David, ed. Hamlet. Internet Shakespeare Editions, University of Victoria, 2011. <http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Annex/Texts/Ham/EM/>

cam4] Edwards, Philip, ed. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. New York: Cambridge UP, 1985.

evns1] The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans et al. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974. Illustrated. Hamlet, ed. Frank Kermode. Intro. pp. 1135-40. Text, pp. 1141-86. Note on the text and textual notes, pp. 1186-97.

F1] The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. Published according to the True Originall Copies. London. Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed. Blount. 1623. pp. 152-280.

han1] Hanmer, Thomas, ed. The Works of Mr William Shakespear. Hamlet in vol. 6. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre. 1744.

Kliman, Bernice W., ed. The Enfolded Hamlet. In B. W. Kliman et al., eds.,  hamletworks.org <http://triggs.djvu.org/global-language.com/ENFOLDED/enhamp.php?type=EN >

Kliman, Bernice W., and Paul Bertram, eds. The Three Text Hamlet: Parallel Texts of the First and Second Quartos and First Folio. Ed. 2nd ed. New York: AMS Press, 2003.

oxf1] Craig, W. J., ed. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1914.  New York: Bartleby.com, 2000. <http://www.bartleby.com/70/4252.html>

oxf2] Wells, Stanley, and Gary Taylor, gen. eds. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

oxf4] Hibbard, G.R., ed. Hamlet: Prince of Denmark. Oxford Shakespeare Series. New York: Oxford UP, 1987.

pen1] Harrison, G.B., ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. The Penguin Shakespeare. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1937.

pen2] Spencer, T.J.B., ed. Hamlet. The Penguin Shakespeare. Introduction Anne Barton. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1980.

pope1] Pope, Alexander, ed. The Works of Mr. William Shakespear. Hamlet in vol. 6. London: Jacob Tonson, 1723.

Q1] The tragicall historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke by William Shake-speare. As it hath beene diuerse times acted by his Highnesse seruants in the Cittie of London: as also in the two Vniuersities of Cambridge and Oxford, and else-where. At London. printed [by Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, 1603.

Q2] The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. By William Shakespeare. Newly imprinted and enlarged to almost as much againe as it was, according to the true and percet Coppie. At London, Printed by I. R. for N. L. and are to be sold at his shoppe vnder Saint Dunstons Church in Fleetstreet. 1605 [some copies 1604].

rowe1] [Rowe, Nicholas], ed. The Works of Mr. William Shakespear. London: Jacob Tonson, 1709.

syn] Tronch- Pérez, Jesús, ed. A Synoptic Hamlet: A Critical Synoptic Edition of the Second Quarto/ and First Folio texts of Hamlet. València: Sederi: Universitat de València, 2002.


Hamlet editions in chronological order

 

1603    [Q1, First Quarto] The Tragicall Hi∫torie of Hamlet Prince Denmarke by William Shake-∫peare [...] London Printed for N.L. and Iohn Trundell. Rpt. in Scolar Press Facsimiles, Menston: The Scolar Press Ltd. 1969. Rpt. in Allen, Michael J. B. & Muir, Kenneth, ed. Shakespeare's Plays in Quarto. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

1604-5    [Q2, Second Quarto] The Tragicall Hi∫torie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke. By William Shake∫peare [...]  At London Printed by I. R. for N. L.
Facsimiles: Scolar Press Facsimiles, Menston: The Scolar Press Ltd. 1972.
Allen, Michael J. B. & Muir, Kenneth, ed. Shakespeare's Plays in Quarto. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

1611    [Q3, Third Quarto] The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke By VVilliam Shakespeare Newly [...] At London, Printed for Iohn Smethwicke.

1622?    [Q4, Fourth Quarto] The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke. [...] By William Shakespeare. London, Printed by W. S. for Iohn Smethwicke.

1623    [F, F1, First Folio] Mr William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies
Facsimile: Hinman, C., ed. The First Folio of Shakespeare: The Norton Facsimile. New York: Norton and Company, Inc, 1968.

1632    [F2, Second Folio]

1637    [Q5, Fifth Quarto] The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. Newly [...] Printed by R. Young for John Smethwicke

1663/4    [F3, Third Folio]

1676    [Q1676] The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. As it is now acted at his Highness the Duke of York's Theatre. By William Shakespeare. London. Printed by Andr. Clark, for J. Martyn, and H. Herringman

1683    The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke [idem]. London: Printed for  H. Heringman and R. Bentley

1685    [F4, Fourth Folio]

1695    The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. As it is now Acted at the Theatre Royal, by their Majesties Servants. By William Shakespeare. London: Printed for H. Heringman, and R. Bentley

1703    The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark. [idem]

1709    Rowe, Nicholas, ed. The Works of Mr. William Shakespear. 6 vols. London: Jacob Tonson.

1714    Rowe, Nicholas, ed. The Works of Mr. William Shakespear. 8 vols. London: J. Tonson.

1723-5    Pope, Alexander, ed. The Works of Mr. William Shakespear. 6 vols. London: Jacob Tonson.

1729    Pope, Alexander, ed. The Works of Shakespear. 10 vols. London: Jacob Tonson.

1733    Theobald, Lewis, ed. The Works of Shakespeare. Vol. 7. London: J. Tonson.

1740    Theobald, Lewis, ed. The Works of Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: J. Tonson.

1744    Hanmer, Thomas, ed. The Works of William Shakespear. 6 vols. Oxford: at the Theatre.

1747    Warburton, William, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: A. Bettesworth.

1765    Johnson, Samuel, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: Tonson- Corbet.

1766    Steevens, George, ed. Twenty of the Plays of Shakespeare, Being the whole Number printed in Quarto During hif Life-Time, or before the Restoration, Collated where there were different Copies, and Publish'd from the Originals. 4 vols. London: J. and R. Tonson, T. Payne, W. Richardson.

1767-8    Capell, Edward, ed. Mr William Shakespeare His Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies. 10 vols. London: J. & R. Tonson.

1773    Jennens, Charles, ed. Hamlet. By William Shakespeare. London: N. Bowyer and J. Nichols.

1773    Johnson, Samuel & Steevens, George, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 10 vols. London: C. Bathurst.

1778    Johnson, Samuel & Steevens, George, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 10 vols. London: C. Bathurst.

1786-94    Rann, Joseph, ed. The Dramatic Works of Shakespeare. 6 vols. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press.

1790    Malone, Edmond, ed. The Plays and Poems of William Shakespeare. 10 vols. London: J. Rivington & Son.

1791-1802  Steevens, George, ed. The Dramatic Works. 9 vols. London: J. & J. Boydell.

1793    Steevens, George & Reed, Isaac, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 15 vols. London:

1803    Reed, Isaac, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 21 vols. London: C. Bathurst.

1819    Caldecott, T., ed. "Hamlet" and "As You Like It." A specimen of a new edition of Shakespeare. London: J. Murray.

1821    Boswell, James, ed. The Plays and Poems of William Shakespeare. 21 vols. London: F. C. & J. Rivington.

1825    Harness, William, ed. The Dramatic Works of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London.

1826    Singer, Samuel, ed. The Dramatic Works of Shakespeare. 10 vols. Chiswick.

1832    Caldecott. "Hamlet, and As You Like it", a Specimen of an Edition of Shakespeare. London: W. Nicol.

1841    Knight, Charles, ed. William Shakespeare, Comedies, Histories, Tragedies & Poems. London:  C. Knight & Co.

1842-4    Collier, John Payne, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: Whittaker & Co. (Hamlet vol.7, 1843)

1847    Verplanck, Gulian C., ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 3 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers.

1851-56    Hudson, Henry, ed. The Works of Shakespeare. 11 vols. Boston:

1853    Collier, John Payne, ed. The Plays of Shakespeare: the text regulated by the old copies, and by the recently discovered folio of 1632, containing early manuscript emendations. London: Whittaker & Co.

1853-65    Halliwell-Phillipps, James O., ed. William Shakespeare. Works. 16 vols. London: C. & J. Allard.

1856    Chalmers, Alexander, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: Longman.

1856    Singer, Samuel, ed. The Dramatic Works of Shakespeare. 10 vols. London: Bell & Daldy.

1857    Dyce, Alexander, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 6 vols. London: E. Moxon.

1857-66    White, Richard Grant, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 12 vols. Boston:

1858-60    Staunton, Howard, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 3 vols. London:  G. Routledge & Co.

1863-6    Clark, W. G., Wright, W. A. & Glover, J., ed. William Shakespeare. The Works. The Cambridge Shakespeare. 9 vols. London and Cambridge: Macmillan and Co.

1864    Clark, W. G. & Wright, W. A., ed. William Shakespeare. The Works. Globe. London: Macmillan.

1864-7    Dyce, Alexander, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 9 vols. London: Chapman & Hall.

1864-8    Clarke, Charles & Mary Cowden, ed. The Plays of William Shakespeare. 3 vols. London: Bickers & Son.

1869    Tschischwitz, Benno, ed. Shakspere's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Halle: G. E. Berthell.

1872    Clark, W. G. & Wright, W. A., ed. Hamlet. "English Classics" [The Clarendon Shakespeare]. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

1875    White, Richard Grant, ed. Hamlet. The Works of William Shakespeare. Vol. XI. Boston: Little Brow & Company.

1877    Furness, Horace H., ed. Hamlet. A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare. 2 vols. London: Lippincott.

1887-90    Marshall, F. A. & Irving, Henry, ed. The Works of William Shakespeare. 8 vols. London: Blackie & Son.

1891-5    Wright, W. A. & Clark, W. G., ed. William Shakespeare. The Works. 9 vols. London: Macmillan. (Hamlet vol. 7, 1892)

1892    Craig, William J., ed. William Shakespeare. The Complete Works. Oxford. London: H. Frowde.

1894    Chambers, E.K., ed. Hamlet. The Warwick Shakespeare. London: Blackie & Son.

1899    Dowden, Edward, ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare. London: Methuen.

1899    Herford, C. H., ed. The Works of Shakespeare. The Eversley Edition. 8 vols. London.

1904    Neilson, William A., ed. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.

1904    Verity, A. W., ed. Hamlet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1907    Chambers, E. K., ed. Hamlet. The Red Letter Shakespeare. London: Blackie.

1917-27    Cross, Wilbur L., Tucker Brooke, C. F. & Durham, Willard H., ed. Yale Shakespeare. 50 vols. new Haven: Yale University Press.

1920    Hubbard, Frank, ed. The First Quarto Edition of Shakespeare's Hamlet. University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature. Madison.

1929    Adams, Joseph Quincy, ed. Hamlet. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

1929-33    Farjeon, Herbert, ed. William Shakespeare. The Works. 7 vols. London: Nonesuch.

1934-6    Ridley, Maurice R., ed. The Complete Works. New Temple. 41 vols. London: Dent.

1936    Kittredge, George Lyman, ed. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Boston: Ginn, ca.

1937    Harrison, G.B., ed. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The Penguin Shakespeare. London: Penguin Books.

1938    Parrot, T.M. & Craig, Hardin, ed. The Tragedy of 'Hamlet': A Critical Edition of the Second Quarto, 1604. London: Princeton University Press, Oxford University Press.

1938-    Houghton, R. E. C., ed. The New Clarendon Shakespeare. Oxford: Clarendon.

1939    Kittredge, George Lyman, ed. Hamlet. Boston: Ginn,ca.

1942    Neilson, William A. & Hill, Charles J., ed. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.

1949    Campbell, Oscar J., ed. The Living Shakespeare: Twenty-two Plays and the Sonnets. New York: Macmillan.

1951    Alexander, Peter, ed. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. London: Collins.

1954    Sisson, Charles Jasper, ed. William Shakespeare. The Complete Works. London: Odhams.

1957    Munro, John, ed. The London Shakespeare. 6 vols. London - New York: Eyre & Spottiswoode - Simon & Schuster.

1957-    Kökeritz, Helge & Prouty, Charles T., ed. Yale Shakespeare. Yale University Press.

1957    Farnham, Willard, ed. Hamlet. The Pelican Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

1961    Craig, Hardin, ed. Complete Works. Chicago: Scott, Foresman.

1962    Weiner, Albert, ed. "Hamlet": The First Quarto 1603. Great Neck, N.Y.: Barron.

1963    Hoy, Cyrus, ed. Hamlet. Norton Critical Editions. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

1963    Hubler, Edward, ed. Hamlet. The Signet Classic Shakespeare. New York: The New American Library Inc.

1966    Fergusson, Francis, ed. Hamlet. Laurel Shakespeare Series. New York: Dell.

1968    Lott, Bernard, ed. Hamlet. New Swan Shakespeare. Advanced Series. London: Longman.

1969    Harbage, Alfred, ed. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. The Pelican Text Revised. New York: Penguin.

1970    Farnham, Willard, ed. Hamlet. The Pelican Shakespeare. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

1971    Kittredge, G. L. & Ribner, Irving, ed. William Shakespeare. Complete Works. Waltham, Mass.: Ginn.

1972    Barnet, Sylvan, ed. The Complete Signet Classic Shakespeare. New York: Harcourt.

1973    Alexander, Nigel, ed. Hamlet. By William Shakespeare. Macmillan Shakespeare. London: Macmillan.

1978    Melchiori, Giorgio, ed. Hamlet. Vol. 3 I drammi dialeticci. Teatro Completo di William Shakespeare. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori.

1980    Bevington, David, ed. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Third edition. Glenview: Scott, Foresman and Co.

1980    Spencer, T.J.B., ed. Hamlet. The New Penguin Shakespeare. Harmmondsworth: Penguin Books.

1982    Fanego, Teresa, ed. Hamlet. Clásicos de la lengua inglesa. Madrid: Alhambra.

1982    Jenkins, Harold, ed. Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare. London: Methuen.

1984    Day, Roger, ed. Hamlet. The Open University Shakespeare (Arts: A Third Level Course). Milton Keynes: The Open University.

1984    Klein, Holger M., ed. Hamlet. vol.1: einführung, Text, Übersetzung, Textvarianten; vol.2: Kommentar, Bibliographie. Sttugart: Reclam.

1984    Rowse, A. L., ed. Hamlet. Contemporary Shakespeare Series. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.

1984    Wilkes, G.A., ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The Challis Shakespeare. Sydney: Sydney Unversity Press.

1985    Edwards, Philip, ed. Hamlet. New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1986    Murray, Patrick, ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet. The Educational Shakespeare. Dublin: Educational Co.

1986    Wells, Stanley & Taylor, Gary, ed. William Shakespeare. The Complete Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

1986    Wells, Stanley & Taylor, Gary, ed. William Shakespeare. The Complete Works: Original-Spelling Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

1987    Hibbard, G.R., ed. Hamlet. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

1988    Eisenstat, Philip, ed. Hamlet. HBJ Shakespeare. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Canada.

1988    Bevington, David. ed. Hamlet. Bantam Shakespeare.

1990    Evans, Jeffrey, ed. Hamlet. Macmillan Modern Shakespeare. London: Macmillan.

1990    Holderness, Graham & Loughrey, Brian, ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Longman Study Texts. Harlow, Essex: Longman.

1990    Tucker, Patrick & Holden, Michael, ed. The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke. Shakespeare's Globe Acting Edition. London: M.H. Publishers.

1992    Holderness, Graham & Loughrey, Bryan, ed. Hamlet -the First Quarto. "Shakespearean Originals: First Editions". Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

1992    Hoy, Cyrus, ed. Hamlet. Norton Critical Editions. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

1992    "Instituto Shakespeare", M. A. Conejero, ed. Hamlet. Letras Universales. Madrid: Cátedra.

1992    Mowat, Barbara & Werstine, Paul, ed. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare. The New Folger Library. New York: Washington Square Press, Pocket Books.

1993    Andrews, John F., ed. William Shakespeare. Hamlet. The Everyman Shakespeare. London and Vermont: J.M.Dent and Charles E. Tuttle.

1996    Kliman, Bernice W., ed. "The Enfolded Hamlet." The Shakespeare Newsletter Extra Issue.

2001   Braunmuller, A. R., ed. Hamlet. The Pelican Shakespeare. New York: Penguin.

2002    Tronch-Pérez, Jesús, ed. A Synoptic 'Hamlet': A Critical-Synoptic Edition of the Second Quarto and First Folio Texts of 'Hamlet'. València: Publicacions de la Universitat de València. Zaragoa: SEDERI.

2004    Kliman, Bernice W., ed. The Enfolded 'Hamlet's. Parallel Texts of <F1> and {Q2}. New York: AMS Press.

2006    Thompson, Ann, & Taylor, Neil. Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare. 2 vols. London: Thomson Learning.

2007    Bate, Jonathan, and Eric Rasmussen, eds. "Hamlet." In The RSC Shakespeare Complete Works. New York: Modern Library.

2008    Bate, Jonathan, and Eric Rasmussen, eds. "Hamlet." In The RSC Shakespeare. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

2011   Miola, Robert, ed. Hamlet. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W. W. Norton.

2015    Dawson, Anthony, ed. In The Norton Shakespeare, 3rd Edition. Gen. ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W. W. Norton.

forthcoming   Jowett, John, ed. In  The Oxford Shakespeare. Gen. ed. Gary Taylor, John Jowett, Teri Bourus, Gabriel Egan. Oxford: Oxford University Press

On the texts of Hamlet



Bibliographyof criticism on Hamlet (selection)


On Shakespeare and literature in general: