| Basic Format: |
|
(references section)
Authorís Lastname, First initial. (date of publication or ìNO
DATEî if unavailable). Title of article or section used [Number of
paragraphs]. Title of complete work. [Form, such as HTTP, CD-ROM,
E-MAIL]. Available: complete URL [date of access].
(within text of paper)
So-called ìethnic cleansingî is not specifically associated
with armed conflicts, but may occur as politics in a country are in turmoil
(Preece, 1998). |
| Online Journal Article: |
|
(from Project MUSE)
Preece, J. (1998, November). Ethnic cleansing as an instrument of nation-state
creation: Changing state practices and evolving legal norms [25pp]. Human
Rights Quarterly [Online serial], 20(4). Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/
v020/20.4jackson-preece.html [1999, Jan. 3].
(from The Journal of Chemical Physics Online)
Inauen, A., Hewel, J. & Leutwyler S. (1999, January). Intermolecular
bonding and vibrations of phenol-oxirane [11pp]. The Journal of Chemical
Physics [Online serial], 110(3). Available: http://ojps.aip.org/journals/doc/
JCPSA6-ft/vol_110/iss_3/1463_1.html [1999, Jan. 3].
|
| Online Magazine Article: |
|
(from ProQuest Direct)
Paul, A. (1998, Nov. 23). Is this the face of Russiaís future?
[26 paragraphs]. Fortune [Online]. Available: ProQuest Direct [1999,
Jan. 12].
| The URL of articles
retrieved from database searches such as the one above will not function
in subsequent online sessions and should not be used. Use just the name
of the database. |
|
| Online Newspaper Article: |
 |
(from The Record Online)
Slater, E. (1999, Jan. 5). Ex-wrestler sworn as governor [30 paragraphs].
The
Record Online [Online]. Available: http://www.bergen.com/news/ jesse05199901058.htm
[1999, Jan. 5].
(from The Washington Post Online)
Pressley, S. (1999, Jan. 6). Miamiís Cubans find good in easing
of restrictions [19 paragraphs]. The Washington Post [Online]. Available:
http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/cuba/cuba.htm [1999,
Jan. 6].
|
| Online Reference Book: |
|
(From Elements of Style Online)
Strunk, W. (1918; 1995, May). The elements of style [Online].
Bartleby Library. Available: http://www.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/strunk/
[1999, Jan. 5].
(From Encyclopedia Britannica Online)
Prion. (1999). In Encyclopedia Britannica [Online]. Available:
http:// www.eb.com:180/cgi-bin/g?DocF=micro/481/90.html [1999, Jan. 5].
|
| Web Sites: |
|
(from the WWW)
NAACP (1998, Dec. 10). NAACP image awards: 30 years of celebrating
& 90 years of courage [Online]. Available: http://www.naacp.org/image_awards/
[1999, Jan. 5].
(from the WWW)
Hill, E. & Marsh, K. (1998, Dec. 11). Maine folklife center &
Northeast archives of folklore and oral history [Online]. Available: http://www.umaine.edu/folklife/
[1999, Jan. 5].
|
| E-mail: |
|
Carrol, Roger (carrolr@parsec.columbia.edu). (1998, May 10). Re: distance
learning. E-mail to Karen Burghoff (burghoff@hotmail.com).
|
APA standards for citing electronic resources are not fully
established. Differences exist in recommended protocols for these citations.
More examples and information may be found at:
-
Online! A reference
guide to using Internet sources
-
http://www.smpcollege.com/online-4styles~help/
-
How to cite information
from the worldwide web
-
http://www.apa.org/journals/webref.html
-
Writerís
handbook: documentation, APA style
-
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/elecapa.html#sources
-
Electronic sources:
APA style of citation
-
http://www.uvm.edu/~ncrane/estyles/apa.html
See also:
Electronic Styles: a handbook for citing electronic information
REF PN171.F56 L5 1996
Publication manual of the American Psychological Association
REF BF76.7 .P83 1994
Prepared by K.
Wagner, 1/99
updated: 6/1/00 10:06:47 AM
Page URL: http://www.wpunj.edu/library/citing.htm
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