Research facilities have been slowly
built up at Debesartrøð in Tórshavn. This has
enabled the Faroese University and Institution to co-operate with
scholars in other countries and to take on joint research projects.
Areas of research include the following:
The University of the Faroe Islands
The Department of Faroese: Research in Nordic studies, particularly Faroese
language and literature, and poetry in oral tradition.
The Department of History and Social Science: Research in history,
cultural history and social science, with particular emphasis
on Faroese history, Faroese cultural history and Faroese society.
The Department of Natural Sciences: Research in radioactive pollution, weather and climatic
changes, mathematical models of ocean currents, modern telecommunication
and the inherited characteristics of fish.
The Museum of Natural History
Geology: The
main activities of the Geological Department have recently involved
data handling, geological and geophysical interpretation and advisory
work for the petroleum authorities in relation to the initial
exploratory activities. The Department co-operates on a broad
geological scale with the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
(GEUS).
Zoology: Research
is mainly directed towards all marine life. The main topics in
the last 10 years have been whales and seabed habitats round the
Faroes. The Department led both the international study of whales
in 1986-88 and Biofar, the Nordic study of marine benthic fauna
in Faroese waters in 1988-90. The ringing of birds and advice
regarding pest control are examples of other work undertaken at
the Zoology department.
Botany: The scope
of activities comprises research in terrestrial plant communities,
studies of seashore lichens and higher plant communities, environmental
monitoring of terrestrial environment (Nordic project), editing
a new flora of higher plants for the Faroe Islands, status report
for Faroese biodiversity, Nordic biodiversity year 2000, ecosystem's
vulnerability to climatic changes in the Faroes and Greenland.
The Faroese National Library
The National Library has three main functions:
To make a collection of all Faroese literature and as much literature
as possible written about the Faroe Islands, to be the central
library for all the Faroe Islands, and to be a library for scholars.
The Fisheries Laboratory
Fishery biology:
The investigations which are carried out provide a basis for the
most responsible exploitation of the fish stocks around the Faroes.
Assessments are made of the most important fish stocks. These
assessments are based on investigations, independent of the industry,
which are carried out by the fishery research vessel, Magnus Heinason;
e.g. 0-group surveys, bottom trawls surveys and echo soundings,
and on the catch and effort statistics for the commercial fleet.
The biology of the various species of fish are studied, including
fluctuations in the stocks, growth, spawning and feeding.
Oceanography:
The oceanography and the living organisms in the waters around
the Faroes are studied; for example temperatures, currents, and
the conditions for living organisms to grow and reproduce are
examined. This is done with a view to finding out more about the
conditions in the sea that affect the reproductive success of
various species of fish in Faroese waters, and the conditions
affecting the growth of living organisms there.
Aquaculture:
The Fishery laboratory has taken part in aquaculture experiments
since 1966. It has, since 1973, been responsible for the running
of P/F Fiskaaling, which is a publicly owned company. Emphasis
has been laid on the improvement of the salmon stock and on counseling.
In addition to this, experiments are carried out with other species
of fish, particularly cod and halibut.
Food and Environmental Agency
The agency operates two laboratories, one chemical
laboratory which is accredited according EN45000 and one microbiological
laboratory. The agency manage external financed projects within
the food and environment area.