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Vice-Chancellor's Office for Culture

Jewels of Medieval Miniature

Jewels of Medieval Miniature

From 18 to 28 Septembre 2008

Sala Oberta - La Nau

Opening hours: From Monday to Saturday From 10 h to 20 h. Sunday: From 10 to 14 h

 

Atlas Vallard, 1547

Original at The Huntington Library, San Marino (California).

68 pages; bound in red, gold-stamped leather.

Possibly produced in Dieppe (France) by a Portuguese cartographer or based on a Portuguese prototype, this world atlas includes 15 richly illustrated nautical charts as well as nautical information, declination tables, etc. Its first known owner was Nicolas Vallard, from Dieppe.

Apart from clearly Portuguese geographical drawings and contents, the atlas shows the print of a professional illuminator, either French or Flemish, who painted extraordinary images comparable to those of the Miller Atlas.

This anonymous atlas includes a series of beautiful scenes depicting extra-European exotic populations, colonisation episodes, etc. An example of these scenes is that of the French settlers in Roberval in 1542-1543, after the discovery of Canada by Jacques Cartier in 1534-1536 and 1541.

 

M. MOLEIRO EDITOR PUBLISHING WORKS

M. Moleiro Editor is the most prestigious publishing house specialised in the reproduction of codices, maps and unique illuminated manuscripts, true jewels made between the 8th and the 16th century.

The codices are not only singular for their beautiful illustrations but also for their historical and scientific importance. The works selected make up a testimony of past times in which precious and exclusive objects had another dimension. Financed by emperors and kings, their production was commissioned to the most prestigious artists of the time, who left their artistic print between the pages. Combined with the wisdom and craft of the trade, the techniques used in the works of M. Moleiro Editor result in loyal reproductions of the original, taking care of every little detail. Bound in leather tanned with old methods and printed on special hand-made paper, with the same touch, thickness and smell as the original parchment, the codices reproduce all the nuances of the paintings, the parchment, the gold and silver... We could actually state that a  M. Moleiro Editor codex is almost an original. In fact, these editions are like new originals that can hardly be told apart from those that were once in the hands of monarchs and emperors. The editions are unique and unrepeatable. They are strictly limited to 987 duly numbered and authenticated copies, each of them having a notary deed to prove their exclusivity. To understand and appreciate the works as a whole, each quasi-original comes with a study volume written by international specialists including a collection of essays about the most relevant aspects.

THE EXHIBITION

The exhibition “Jewels of Medieval Miniature” will be opened until 28th September at the Sala Oberta of the Cultural Centre La Nau, of Valencia University. More than 30 “quasi-originals” are presented. Preserved at the most important museums of the world (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Biblioteca Nacional, British Library, Biblioteca Casanetense, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, National Library of Russia, Pierpont Morgan Library, etc.), they are loyal reproductions of codices that survived the passing of time. Among the exhibits are the following titles, on different subjects:

 

Le Livre du Bonheur, c. 1582.

Original at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris.

Commissioned by the sultan and caliph Murad III (his portrait can be seen in f. 8v), this luxurious codex is a compilation of different treaties of a scientific and astrological nature: predictions for those born under the twelve horoscope signs illustrated with splendid miniatures, predictions for different situations of human beings based on planetary conjunctions, tables of physiognomic concordance, tables to interpret dreams, and a vast fortune telling chapter. The oriental world unfolds in front of us in each miniature: mysterious characters in a strange pose, colourful exotic garments, luxurious mansions and sumptuous palaces, the Tiberiades baths, the Maidens Church, the Omayyad mosque in Damascus…

 

St. Louis Bible

Original at the Cathedral of Toledo.

3 volumes, 1,230 pages. The most important bibliographical treasure of Christianity.Produced between 1226 and 1234 in Paris for the education of King Saint Louis following a commission by his mother, Blanca of Castile. 4,887 illuminated medallions with biblical scenes. A highly valuable jewel considered by Alfonso X el Sabio to be suitable for monarchs only.

 

Glossed Psalter, 13th / 14th centuries.

Original at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.

Arranged in three columns, the text includes psalm versions in Hebrew, Roman and Gallican. The manuscript was illustrated in two different periods: Canterbury, c. 1200, Catalonia, c. 1340, by the master Ferrer Bassa. With 356 pages and more than 140 fascinating miniatures decorated in gold.

 

Tacuinum Sanitatis

Original at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.

In the late Middle Ages, the princes and the powerful learned the rules of health and hygiene of rational medicine in the Tacuinum Sanitatis, a treaty on well-being and health, widespread in the 14th and 15th centuries.

It was originally written by Ububchasym de Baldach, also known as Ibn Butlân, a Christian physician born in Baghdad who died in 1068. He suggests six elements to stay healthy: food and drink, air and ambience, movement and rest, sleep and wakefulness, humour secretion and excretion, and mood motion or affect (happiness, range, shame…). According to Ibn Butlân, disease appears when the balance of some of these elements is disrupted, for which reason he advises to lead a life in peace with nature, to be able to preserve and restore health.

 

Apocalypse 1313

Original at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.

Signed and dated in 1313 by its illuminator, Colin Chadewe, this piece is unique, for it seems to have been designed to satisfy the highest standards. The manuscript includes an exceptional set of images both for their abundance and the quality of the painting technique. This codex covers the largest iconographical cycle of the Book of the Apocalypse of the Middle Ages.

 

OPENING SPEECH

On the occasion of the exhibition opening, a lecture entitled "The illumination art of miniated codices” will be given by Felipe Vicente Garín Llompart (PhD) on September 18th at 19 h. The speaker is an art history professor at the Polytechnic University of Valencia and and Honorary Director at the Prado Museum.

 

Mapamundi Catalán

 

Atlas Miller planisferio

 

Libro Horas Luis de Orleans

 

Apocalipsis Flamenco

 

Cantar de cantares

 


 

Additional information: cultura@uv.es