Taxa Authority Woodiness BBB References Biome Realm Comments Poikilacanthus humilis Lindau Herb Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Ruellia dissitifolia (Nees) Hiern Herb Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Ruellia geminiflora Kunth Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Caloncoba crepiniana (De Wild. & T.Durand) Gilg Woody Roots Mwavu2008 TrMoist Afrotropic Sambucus gaudichaudiana DC. Woody Woody rhizomes Lindenmayer2006 TempBroad Australasia Viburnum cassinoides L. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga; TempConif Nearctic Viburnum dentatum L. Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Viburnum edule Raf. Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 Taiga; TempConif Nearctic Viburnum nudum L. Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempBroad; Taiga; TempConif Nearctic Viburnum tinus L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 Med; TempBroad Palearctic Aextoxicon punctatum Ruiz & Pav. Woody Roots PaulaPersObs TempBroad Neotropic cf. PaulaPersObs, anecdotic root suckering Alstroemeria ligtu L. Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 TempBroad; Med Neotropic Alstroemeria pelegrina L. Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 Med; Desert Neotropic Liquidambar styraciflua L. Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; DelTredici2001; Lust1973; Olson1995; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic Froelichia procera (Seub.) Pedersen Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Gomphrena graminea Moq. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Gomphrena paranensis R.E.Fr. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Gomphrena pohlii Moq. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Gomphrena prostrata Mart. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947; Zaidan1994 several Neotropic Gomphrena virgata Mart. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Pfaffia jubata Mart. Herb Xylopodium Menezes1969 several Neotropic Pfaffia tuberosa (Spreng.) Hicken Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Trichinium manglesii Lindl. Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Habranthus gracilifolius Herb. Herb Bulb Fidelis2009 TempGrass Neotropic Leucocoryne ixioides (Sims) Lindl. Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 Desert Neotropic Phycella cyrtanthoides (Sims) Lindl. Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 Med; TempBroad Neotropic Placea amoena Phil. Herb Bulb RicciPersObs Med Neotropic Placea arzae Phil. Herb Bulb RicciPersObs TempBroad Neotropic Placea ornata Miers Herb Bulb RicciPersObs Med Neotropic Rhodophiala advena (Ker Gawl.) Traub Herb Bulb RicciPersObs TempBroad; Med Neotropic Rhodophiala rhodolirion (Baker) Traub Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 TempGrass; MontGrass; TempBroad Neotropic Solaria atropurpurea (Phil.) Ravenna Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 TempBroad; Med Neotropic Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Anacardium occidentale L. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist Neotropic Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Lannea acida A.Rich. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. Suffrutex Lignotuber?, Woody rhizomes? Chidumayo2006; LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Lannea velutina A.Rich. Woody Roots?, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Lithraea caustica (Molina) Hook. & Arn. Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams Woody Basal burl? Conrad1987 Med Nearctic lignotuber cf. Pratt2014 Pistacia lentiscus L. Woody Root crown PaulaPersObs Med Palearctic Rhus copallinum L. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995; Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Nearctic Rhus glabra L. Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes? Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Rhus ovata S. Watson Woody Lignotuber? Pratt2014 several Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Rhus trilobata Nutt. Woody Root crown Babb1957; FEIS Med; Desert; TempGrass; TempConif; TrConif Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Rhus typhina L. Woody Roots, Lignotuber? Peterson1997; LamontPersObs TempBroad Nearctic Searsia pondoensis (Schönland) Moffett Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs MontGrass; TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Semecarpus anacardium L. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Spondias tuberosa Arruda Woody Adventitious root tubers AppezzatoPersObs several Neotropic Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene Woody Roots?, Root crown, Woody rhizomes? Conrad1987; FEIS Med; TempConif Nearctic Anarthria gracilis R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lyginia barbata R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lyginia imberbis R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Annona dioica A.St.-Hil. Woody Xylopodium Durigan2004 several Neotropic Annona senegalensis Pers. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Annona warmingiana Mello-Silva & Pirani Suffrutex Woody rhizomes Lopes2014; Paviani1978 TrConif Neotropic Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Duguetia furfuracea (A.St.-Hil.) Saff. Woody Xylopodium Lopes2014 several Neotropic Bupleurum fruticosum L. Woody Root crown PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret Herb Corm LovettDoust1980 several Palearctic Eryngium ciliatum Cham. & Schltdl. Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Eryngium elegans Cham. & Schltdl. Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Eryngium horridum Malme Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Eryngium pristis Cham. & Schltdl. Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Eryngium regnellii Malme Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 several Neotropic Eryngium sanguisorba Cham. & Schltdl. Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Klotzschia rhizophylla Urb. Herb Taproot tuber Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic fleshy (napiform) root cf. Rizzini1961 Oenanthe crocata L. Herb Adventitious root tubers LovettDoust1980 several Palearctic Platysace ramosissima (Benth.) C. Norman Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Asclepias aequicornu E.Fourn. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Asclepias speciosa Torr. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass; TempConif; Desert Nearctic Baissea multiflora A.DC. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Blepharodon bicuspidatum E.Fourn. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. Woody Lignotuber? LamontPersObs TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Hemipogon acerosus Decne. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic; Indo-Malay Mandevilla atroviolacea (Stadelm.) Woodson Variable Xylopodium LopesMattos2013 TrMoist; TrGrass Neotropic xylopodium attached to tuberous roots cf. LopesMattos2013 Mandevilla coccinea (Hook. & Arn.) Woodson Variable Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Mandevilla illustris (Vell.) Woodson Variable Xylopodium Appezzato2000 TrGrass Neotropic fleshy (napiform) root cf. Rizzini1961 Mandevilla petraea (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Mandevilla pohliana (Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry Variable Xylopodium Ferri1969; Appezzato2000 several Neotropic Mandevilla tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) Woodson Variable Xylopodium SimoesPersObs several Neotropic Oxypetalum lineare Decne. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Prestonia erecta (Malme) J.F.Morales Herb Xylopodium Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Prestonia rotundifolia K. Schum. ex Woodson Herb Taproot tuber Durigan2004; Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic Wrightia saligna (R.Br.) F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Roots Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Woody Lignotuber? Olson1995 TempConif Nearctic Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002; Peterson1997 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Ilex myrtifolia Walter Woody Lignotuber? Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Ilex opaca Aiton Woody Root crown? DelTredici2001; Olson1995 TempBroad Nearctic Ilex vomitoria Aiton Woody Root crown? Olson1995 TempConif; TempGrass; TrConif Nearctic; Neotropic Aralia hispida Vent. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Aralia nudicaulis L. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Agathis robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey Woody Roots Burrows1990b(Haley1957) TrMoist Australasia Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch Woody Roots Enright1995; ZamoranoElgueta2012 TempBroad Neotropic Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990a; Burrows1990b TrDry Australasia Nypa fruticans Wurmb Fibrous Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrGrass; TrMoist Australasia; Indo-Malay Aristolochia gibertii Hook. Herb Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Aristolochia labiata Willd. Herb Xylopodium CapellariJr1992 several Neotropic Aristolochia sessilifolia (Klotzsch) Duch. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 TempGrass Neotropic Acanthocarpus preissii Lehm. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Agave lecheguilla Torr. Herb Rhizomes Ahlstrand1982 Desert Nearctic Brodiaea porrifolia Meigen Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic Dichopogon capillipes (Endl.) Brittan Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dipcadi serotinum (L.) Medik. Herb Bulb PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn Herb Bulb PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Lomandra hastilis (R.Br.) Ewart Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lomandra micrantha (Endl.) Ewart Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lomandra suaveolens (Endl.) Ewart Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Maianthemum canadense Desf. Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link Herb Rhizomes Zobel1987 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Herb Rhizomes Zobel1987 TempConif; TempBroad; Med Nearctic Muscari racemosum Mill. Herb Bulb PausasPersObs TempBroad Palearctic Oziroe biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Speta Herb Bulb Montenegro2003 Desert; Med Neotropic Sowerbaea laxiflora Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus asper Lindl. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus dichotomus (Labill.) R.Br. Herb Rhizomes, Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus multiflorus R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus patersonii R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus sparteus R.Br. Herb Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thysanotus triandrus (Labill.) R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Yucca brevifolia Engelm. Fibrous Root crown DeFalco2010 Desert Nearctic Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies Fibrous Roots Conrad1987 Med; Desert Afrotropic Acanthocladium dockeri F.Muell. Woody Roots Jusaitis1999 Med Australasia Aldama arenaria (Baker) E.E.Schill. & Panero Herb Xylopodium Oliveira2013 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama bakeriana (S.F.Blake) E.E.Schill. & Panero Suffrutex Xylopodium Bombo2016 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama discolor (Baker) E.E.Schill. & Panero Suffrutex Xylopodium Bombo2016 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama grandiflora (Gardner) E.E.Schill. & Panero Suffrutex Xylopodium Bombo2016 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama kunthiana (Gardner) E.E.Schill. & Panero Herb Xylopodium Silva2014 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama robusta (Gardner) E.E.Schill. & Panero Suffrutex Xylopodium Oliveira2013 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama squalida (S.Moore) E.E.Schill. & Panero Suffrutex Xylopodium Bombo2016 TrGrass Neotropic Aldama tenuifolia (Gardner) E.E.Schill. & Panero Herb Xylopodium Silva2014 TrGrass Neotropic Anaphalis margaritaceae L. Herb Rhizomes? Flinn1977 TrDry; TrConif; TempConif; TrMoist Nearctic; Neotropic; Indo-Malay Arnica latifolia Bong. Herb Rhizomes? Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Artemisia cana Pursh Woody Roots Raju1966 TempConif; Desert; TempGrass Nearctic Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Desert; TempConif; Med Nearctic Aspilia montevidensis (Spreng.) Kuntze Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Aspilia reflexa (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) Baker Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Baccharis cognata DC. Woody Xylopodium Fidelis2009 several Neotropic Baccharis humilis Sch.Bip. ex Baker Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Baccharis linearifolia (Lam.) Pers. Woody Xylopodium Ferri1969; Rachid1947 several Neotropic Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Woody Root crown PaulaPersObs Med; TempBroad Neotropic Baccharis pentaptera (Less.) DC. Suffrutex Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Baccharis pilularis DC. Woody Roots, Root crown Conrad1987; FEIS; Hobbs1985 Med; TrConif Nearctic Baccharis selloi Baker Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Baccharis subdentata DC. Woody Xylopodium Joaquim2014 several Neotropic Bedfordia arborescens Hochr. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs TempBroad; TempGrass; MontGrass Australasia lignotuberous cf. Watson2006 Brachylaena huillensis O.Hoffm. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Calea cuneifolia DC. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic Calea sickii (G.M.Barroso) Urbatsch et al. Woody Xylopodium Paviani1972 TrGrass Neotropic Calea uniflora Less. Herb Xylopodium FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Calea verticillata (Klatt) Pruski Suffrutex Xylopodium Vilhalva2006a TrGrass Neotropic Celmisia pugioniformis M.Gray & Given Herb Root crown Tolsma2002 MontGrass Australasia Chresta curumbensis (Philipson) H.Rob. Herb Xylopodium Joaquim2014 TrGrass Neotropic with tuberous roots cf. Joaquim2014 Chresta sphaerocephala DC. Woody Roots Appezzato2008; Appezzato2008b TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena campestris (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena chaseae (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena cylindrocephala (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Chromolaena oxylepis (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena pedunculosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Appezzato2008a; Appezzato2008b; Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chromolaena verbenacea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chrysolaena cognata (Less.) Dematt. Herb Xylopodium FidelisPersObs several Neotropic Chrysolaena desertorum (Mart. ex DC.) Dematt. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006; Warming1893 TrGrass Neotropic Chrysolaena flexuosa (Sims) H.Rob. Herb Rhizophores Fidelis2009; Fidelis2010 several Neotropic Chrysolaena obovata (Less.) Dematt. Suffrutex Rhizophores Appezzato2012; Hayashi2005 TrGrass Neotropic Chrysolaena platensis (Spreng.) H.Rob. Suffrutex Rhizophores Appezzato2012; Hayashi2005 TrGrass Neotropic Chrysolaena simplex (Less.) M. Dematteis Suffrutex Rhizophores Santos2016 TrGrass Neotropic Chrysolepis sempervirens (Kellogg) Hjelmq. Woody Roots, Root crown FEIS TempConif; Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Herb Roots Brandseater2010; Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Cirsium flodmanii (Rydb.) Arthur Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass Nearctic Dimerostemma lippioides (Baker) S.F.Blake Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Dimerostemma vestitum (Baker) S.F.Blake Variable Xylopodium Silva2015 TrGrass Neotropic Elephantopus mollis Kunth Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Elephantopus racemosus Gardner Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Encelia californica Nutt. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Encelia farinosa A.Gray ex Torr. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Desert; Med Nearctic Erigeron caespitosus Nutt. Herb Roots, Rhizomes Raju1966 TempConif; Taiga; TempGrass Nearctic Eupatorium ligulaefolium Hook. & Arn. Woody Xylopodium Fidelis2010 TempGrass Neotropic Eupatorium tanacetifolium Gill. ex Hook. & Arn. Herb Rhizophores Fidelis2009 TempGrass Neotropic Gaillardia aristata Pursh Herb Roots Raju1966 TempConif; TempGrass; Desert Nearctic Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby Herb Root crown FEIS Med; Desert; TempGrass Nearctic Gyptis lanigera (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Herb Roots, Adventitious root tubers Appezzato2008b several Neotropic tuberous root Gyptis pinnatifita Cass. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Ichthyothere mollis Baker Suffrutex Roots, Xylopodium Souza2014 TrGrass Neotropic Isostigma peucedanifolium (Spreng.) Less. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947; Vilhalva2006a several Neotropic Iva axillaris Pursh Herb Roots Raju1966 Med; Desert; TempConif; TempGrass Nearctic Jungia floribunda Less. Woody Xylopodium Souza2014 several Neotropic Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Palearctic; Nearctic Leptorhynchos squamatus (Labill.) Less. Herb Roots Tolsma2002 TempBroad; Desert; MontGrass Australasia Lessingianthus bardanoides (Less.) H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Appezzato2008a; Appezzato2008b; Gottsberger2006; Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Lessingianthus brevifolius (Less.) H.Rob. Herb Root crown Hayashi2007 several Neotropic Lessingianthus elegans (Gardner) H.Rob. Woody Stem tubers Appezzato2011 TrGrass Neotropic Lessingianthus glabratus (Less.) H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Appezzato2008a; Appezzato2008b several Neotropic Lessingianthus grandiflorus (Less.) H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006; Hayashi2007; Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Lessingianthus sellowii (Less.) H.Rob. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Lopholaena disticha (N.E.Br.) S.Moore Suffrutex Root crown LamontPersObs TrGrass; MontGrass Afrotropic Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D.Don ex Hook. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass Nearctic Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd. Herb Xylopodium Appezzato2011 several Neotropic Mikania pinnatiloba DC. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Mikania sessilifolia DC. Suffrutex Xylopodium Appezzato2011 several Neotropic Moquiniastrum cinereum (Hook. & Arn.) G. Sancho Woody Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Olearia argophylla (Labill.) F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber? Lindenmayer2006; Watson2006 TempBroad Australasia Olearia myrsinoides (Labill.) F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Olearia viscidula (F.Muell.) Benth. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Ophyrosporus freyreissii Baker Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason Herb Rhizophores Appezzato2008a; Appezzato2008b TrGrass Neotropic Pamphalea commersonii Cass. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 TempGrass Neotropic Piptocarpha rotundifolia (Less.) Baker Woody Roots, Root crown Hoffmann1998 TrGrass Neotropic Podanthus mitiqui Lindl. Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC. Herb Xylopodium Appezzato2011 several Neotropic Pterocaulon angustifolium DC. Herb Xylopodium Appezzato2008a; Appezzato2008b TrGrass Neotropic Pterocaulon polypterum (DC.) Cabrera Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 TempGrass Neotropic Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad; Desert; MontGrass Palearctic Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardner Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob. Herb Rhizophores Machado2004 TrMoist; Desert Neotropic Solidago canadensis L. Herb Roots, Rhizomes Raju1966 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Nearctic Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Herb Roots, Rhizomes Raju1966 TempGrass; TempConif Nearctic Sonchus arvensis L. Herb Roots Brandseater2010; Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Stenocephalum apiculatum (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Stenocephalum megapotamicum (Spreng.) Sch.Bip. Suffrutex Xylopodium Appezzato2011 TrGrass Neotropic Trichogonia attenuata G.M.Barroso Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Trixis nobilis (Vell.) Katinas Woody Stem tubers Appezzato2011 TrGrass Neotropic Tussilago farfara L. Herb Rhizomes Ogden1974 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Vernonanthura lindbergii (Baker) H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Vernonanthura nudiflora (Less.) H.Rob. Woody Xylopodium Fidelis2009 TempGrass Neotropic Vernonanthura oligolepis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) H.Rob. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Vernonia oxylepis Sch.Bip. ex Baker Suffrutex Roots Vilhalva2006b TrGrass Neotropic tuberous gemmiferous root Viguiera stenoloba S.F.Blake Woody Roots, Root crown Ahlstrand1982 Desert Nearctic Wedelia glauca (Ortega) Hoffm. ex Hicken Woody Xylopodium Zaidan1994 TrDry; FlGrass Neotropic Atherosperma moschatum Labill. Woody Roots Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Achlys triphylla DC. Herb Rhizomes Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Mahonia californica (Jeps.) Ahrendt Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif; Taiga; Med; Desert Nearctic Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. Woody Roots Lust1973 several Nearctic Alnus rubra Bong. Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Nyman Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 Tundra Nearctic Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata (Regel) Á. Löve & D. Löve Woody Roots, Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif Nearctic Betula alleghaniensis Britton Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Betula lenta L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Betula nigra L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Betula papyrifera Marshall Woody Root crown DelTredici2001; Haeussler1986 TempBroad Nearctic Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Kitag. Woody Root crown Masaka2000 TempBroad; Taiga; Tundra Palearctic Carpinus caroliniana Walter Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Corylus cornuta Marshall Woody Root crown, Woody rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempConif; TempBroad; Med Nearctic Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Anemopaegma arvense (Vell.) Stellfeld ex de Souza Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Jacaranda decurrens Cham. Woody Xylopodium, Woody rhizomes Alves2013; Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Jacaranda oxyphylla Cham. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry; TrGrass Indo-Malay Stereospermum kunthianum Cham. Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Cochlospermum planchonii Hook.f. ex Planch. Woody Taproot tuber? Jenik1994 TrGrass Nearctic interpreted as xylopodium by Jenik1994 Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. Woody Xylopodium AppezzatoPersObs; Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic fleshy (napiform) root cf. Rizzini1961 Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston Woody Taproot tuber? Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay interpreted as root crown by Saha2003 Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. Woody Taproot tuber FallasCedeno2010 TrDry; TrMoist; Desert Neotropic interpreted as thickened roots in FallasCerceno2010 Echiochilon fruticosum Desf. Woody (Thickened) Root crown VanDuivenbooden1993 Med; Desert Palearctic Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. Woody Roots?, Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Varronia truncata (Fresen.) Borhidi Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Armoracia rusticana P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. Herb Roots Lust1973 TempBroad Palearctic Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz Herb Roots Raju1966 MontGrass; Desert Palearctic Lepidium draba L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser Herb Roots, Root crown Martinkova2004 several Cosmopolitan Dyckia leptostachya Baker Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 several Neotropic Puya berteroniana Mez Fibrous Rhizomes Montenegro2003 Med; TempBroad Neotropic cf. PaulaPersObs, resprout mostly from the apex Puya chilensis Molina Fibrous Rhizomes Montenegro2003 Med; TempBroad Neotropic cf. PaulaPersObs, resprout mostly from the apex Puya coerulea Lindl. Fibrous Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic cf. PaulaPersObs, resprout mostly from the apex Puya venusta (Baker) Phil. Fibrous Rhizomes Montenegro2003 Med; TempBroad Neotropic cf. PaulaPersObs, resprout mostly from the apex Audouinia capitata (L.) Brongn. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Audouinia esterhuyseniae (Powrie) A.V.Hall Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Berzelia abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Berzelia burchellii Dümmer Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Berzelia cordifolia Schltdl. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Brunia laevis Thunb. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Brunia myrtoides (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Brunia paleacea P.J.Bergius Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978); LeMaitre1992 Med Afrotropic Brunia pentandra (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) MontGrass; Med; Desert Afrotropic Linconia alopecuroidea L. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Linconia cuspidata (Thunb.) Sw. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Staavia capitella (Thunb.) Sond. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Staavia pinifolia Willd. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Staavia radiata (L.) Dahl Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Thamnea ustulata (Thunb.) A.V.Hall Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1978) Med Afrotropic Boswellia dalzielii Hutch. Woody Roots Ouedraogo2012 TrGrass Afrotropic Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. Woody Root crown Saha2003 Trmoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Endl. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Protium ovatum Engl. Woody Roots Hoffmann2003 TrGrass Neotropic Buxus balearica Lam. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Palearctic Kielmeyera coriacea Mart. & Zucc. Woody Xylopodium Appezzato2015; Oliveira1993 TrGrass Neotropic secondary burl cf. Rizzini1961 Kielmeyera speciosa A.St.-Hil. Woody Xylopodium Oliveira1993 TrGrass Neotropic Campanula rotundifolia L. Herb Roots, Rhizomes Raju1966 TempBroad; Taiga; Tundra Palearctic; Nearctic Lobelia giberroa Hemsl. Woody Woody rhizomes Jenik1994 MontGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Celtis occidentalis L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Maerua andradae Wild Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F.Blake Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes? Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med; TempBroad Nearctic Symphoricarpos mollis Nutt. Woody Woody rhizomes FEIS Med; TempConif Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempGrass; TempConif Nearctic Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempGrass; TempBroad Nearctic also stolons in Peterson1997 Valeriana sitchensis Bong. Herb Rhizomes? Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Carica aprica V.M.Badillo Woody Taproot tuber Olson2002 TrMoist Neotropic Jacaratia corumbensis Kuntze Woody Taproot tuber Olson2002 TrDry Neotropic Jarilla chocola Standl. Herb Taproot tuber Olson2002 TrDry Neotropic Jarilla heterophylla (Cerv. ex La Llave) Rusby Woody Taproot tuber Olson2002 TrDry Neotropic Gymnocarpos decandrus Forssk. Woody (Thickened) Root crown VanDuivenbooden1993 Desert; Med Palearctic Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern Herb Root crown Bartuskova2017 TempBroad Palearctic Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Allocasuarina decussata (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber WardellJohnson2000 Med; Desert Australasia Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984 Med Australasia Allocasuarina humilis (Otto & A.Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; Herath2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Allocasuarina microstachya (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Roots Carey2003 Med; TempBroad Australasia Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempBroad Australasia Cassine glauca (Rottb.) Kuntze Woody Root crown Saha2003 MontGrass Australasia Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Woody Roots, Root crown Pavlovic2016 TempBroad Palearctic Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 Med; TrGrass Afrotropic; Palearctic Maytenus boaria Molina Woody Woody rhizomes PaulaPersObs Med; TempBroad Neotropic Peripterygia marginata (Baill.) Loes. Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Peritassa campestris (Cambess.) A.C.Sm. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Salacia crassifolia (Mart. ex Schult.) G.Don Woody Xylopodium LombardiPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Tontelea micrantha (Mart. ex Schult.) A.C.Sm. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai Woody Woody rhizomes Carlquist1987 TrMoist Indo-Malay rhizome-like lignotuber cf. Carlquist1987 Licania michauxii Prance Woody Woody rhizomes Olano2006 TempConif Nearctic Parinari capensis subsp. incohata F. White Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrMoist Afrotropic Parinari curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Parinari obtusifolia Hook.f. Woody Woody rhizomes Filgueiras1992 several Neotropic Clethra alnifolia L. Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Garcinia amplexicaulis Vieill. ex Pierre Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Burchardia congesta Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Uvularia sessilifolia L. Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981; Flinn1977 TempBroad Nearctic Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Combretum glutinosum Perr. ex DC. Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist; MontGrass Afrotropic Combretum nigricans Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Combretum platypetalum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrGrass; MontGrass Afrotropic Guiera senegalensis J.F.Gmel. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Pteleopsis suberosa Engl. & Diels Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Terminalia avicennioides Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Terminalia chebula Retz. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Terminalia grandiflora Benth. Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Terminalia laxiflora Engl. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Terminalia macroptera Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Terminalia pterocarya F.Muell. Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Terminalia tomentosa Wight & Arn. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Rourea induta Planch. Woody Roots, Root crown Hoffmann1998 TrGrass Neotropic Convolvulus arvensis L. Herb Roots Raju1966 Med; Desert Palearctic Convolvulus chilensis Pers. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 Med; TempBroad Neotropic Convolvulus lanatus Vahl Woody (Thickened) Root crown VanDuivenbooden1993 Med; Desert Palearctic Ipomoea aprica House Herb Rhizomes Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Ipomoea argentea Meisn. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Ipomoea delphinioides Choisy Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Ipomoea procurrens Meisn. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Merremia contorquens (Choisy) Hallier f. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Merremia digitata (Spreng.) Hallier f. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Cornus canadensis L. Herb Rhizomes? Flinn1977 TempBroad Nearctic Cornus florida L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001; Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Cornus sanguinea L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Cornus sericea L. Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes? Conrad1987; Haeussler1986 TempBroad Nearctic stolons and layering also described Nyssa sylvatica Marshall Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Olson1995; Peterson1997 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora (Walter) Sarg. Woody Root crown Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Bauera capitata Ser. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad; Desert Australasia Caldcluvia paniculata (Cav.) D.Don Woody Roots EscandonPersObs several Neotropic Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. Woody Roots Escandon2013; Gonzalez2002; Munoz2009 TempBroad Neotropic Pancheria alaternoides Brongn. & Gris Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Actinostrobus acuminatus Parl. Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia layering cf. Ladd2011 and Enright1995 Athrotaxis cupressoides D.Don Woody Roots Cullen1988 TempBroad Australasia Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I.M.Johnst. Woody Roots, Root crown Enright1995; Silla2002 TempBroad Neotropic Juniperus deppeana Steud. Woody Root crown, Lignotuber Babb1957; PausasPersObs TrConif; Desert Nearctic; Neotropic Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 Med Palearctic Juniperus virginiana L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl. Woody Lignotuber DelTredici1998 Med Nearctic Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. Woody Lignotuber Charco1999 Med Palearctic Thuja occidentalis L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Widdringtonia nodiflora (L.) E.Powrie Woody Lignotuber LeMaitre1992 several Afrotropic Cyathea manniana Hook. Fibrous Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrMoist Neotropic Cyathea microdonta (Desv.) Domin Fibrous Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrMoist Neotropic Caustis dioica R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 several Neotropic Cyperus reflexus Vahl Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 several Neotropic Lepidosperma gladiatum Labill. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Mesomelaena pseudostygia (Kük.) K.L.Wilson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Mesomelaena stygia (R.Br.) Nees Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Mesomelaena tetragona (R.Br.) Benth. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. Herb Rhizomes Munhoz2011 several Neotropic Schoenus brevisetis (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Schoenus clandestinus S.T.Blake Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Schoenus curvifolius (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Schoenus pedicellatus (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Schoenus pleiostemoneus F.Muell. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Tetraria microcarpa S.T.Blake Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Cyrilla racemiflora L. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TrMoist; TempConif Neotropic; Nearctic Calectasia narragara R.L.Barrett & K.W.Dixon Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981; Flinn1977 TempBroad Nearctic Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981; Flinn1977; Haeussler1986; Scott1977 TempBroad; TempConif Cosmopolitan Dichapetalum cymosum (Hook.) Engl. Suffrutex Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrGrass; MontGrass Afrotropic Hibbertia acicularis F. Muell. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 Med Australasia Hibbertia crassifolia (Turcz.) Benth. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Enright2011 Hibbertia huegelii (Endl.) F.Muell. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hibbertia hypericoides (DC.) Benth. Woody Lignotuber? Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hibbertia linearis R.Br. ex DC. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Hibbertia spicata F. Muell. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Enright2011 Tetracera masuiana De Wild. & T.Durand Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Dioscorea hastifolia Nees Herb Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dioscorea kunthiana Uline Herb Rhizophores Rocha1997 TrGrass Nearctic Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Woody Root crown Yamada2004 TrMoist Indo-Malay Monotes glaber Sprague Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Drosera aberrans (Lowrie & Carlquist) Lowrie & Conran Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera auriculata Backh. ex Planch. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera erythrorhiza Lindl. Herb Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera macrantha Endl. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008; LamontPersObs Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera macrantha subsp. planchonii (Hook.f. ex Planch.) N.G.Marchant Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera peltata Thunb. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera stolonifera Endl. Herb Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera stricticaulis (Diels) O.H.Sarg. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera whittakeri Planch. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Drosera whittakeri subsp. whittakeri (L.) Ser. Herb Stem tubers Conran2008 Med Australasia corm-like stem tuber cf. LamontPersObs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Palearctic; Nearctic Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl Herb Rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Diospyros kirkii Hiern Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrDry; TrMoist; TrGrass Indo-Malay Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A.DC. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Diospyros virginiana L. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Jenik1994; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic soboles cf. Drewa2002 Ecdeiocolea monostachya F.Muell. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Georgeantha hexandra B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. Woody Roots Raju1966 Taiga; TempGrass; TempConif Nearctic Elaeocarpus reticulatus Sm. Woody Rhizophores Lacey1984 TempBroad Australasia interpreted as lignotuber in Lacey1984 Arbutus andrachne L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 Med Palearctic Arbutus unedo L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 several Palearctic Arctostaphylos australis Eastw. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984; Jepson1916; Keeley2007; Wieslander1939 Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos glandulosa subsp. atumescens J. E. Keeley ex M.C. Vasey & V.T. Parker Woody Lignotuber Keeley2007 Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs TempConif; TempGrass; Med; Desert Nearctic Arctostaphylos incognita J.E.Keeley & al. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos mewukka Merriam Woody Lignotuber James1984; KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos patula Greene Woody Lignotuber James1984; Wieslander1939 Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos peninsularis subsp. keeleyi P.V.Wells Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic burl cf. JepsonEFlora Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs TrConif; Med; Desert Nearctic Arctostaphylos rudis Jeps. & Wiesl. Woody Lignotuber James1984; Wieslander1939 Med Nearctic Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl. Woody Lignotuber James1984 Med Nearctic non-resprouter cf. Jepson1916 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Woody Woody rhizomes Paula2013 Med Palearctic Arctostaphylos viscida Parry Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs TempConif; Med Nearctic non-resprouter cf. Jepson1916 and Wieslander1939 Astroloma microdonta F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. glabrum (Blakely) J.T.Hunter Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton Variable Woody rhizomes Zobel1987 TempBroad Palearctic; Nearctic Comarostaphylis diversifolia (Parry) Greene Woody Basal burl Conrad1987 Med Nearctic burl cf. JepsonEFlora Conostephium magnum Cranfield Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostephium pendulum Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostephium preissii Sond. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dracophyllum ramosum Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Elliottia racemosa Muhl. ex Elliott Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Epacris microphylla R.Br. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Erica algida Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass Afrotropic Erica alopecurus Harv. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass Afrotropic Erica arborea L. Woody Lignotuber James1984; Johansson2010; Paula2006 several Cosmopolitan Erica arcuata Compton Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica articularis L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica aspalathifolia Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Trmoist; MontGrass Afrotropic Erica australis L. Woody Lignotuber Moreno1999; Paula2006 Med Palearctic Erica brachysepala L.Guthrie & Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica brownleeae Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass Afrotropic Erica caffrorum Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass Afrotropic Erica calycina L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998; Verdaguer2005 Med Afrotropic Erica cerinthoides L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica chamissonis Klotzsch ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica chloroloma Lindl. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica coccinea L. Woody Lignotuber James1984; LeMaitre1992; Ojeda1998; Verdaguer2005 Med Afrotropic Erica cooperi Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass Afrotropic Erica cristiflora Salisb. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica cruenta Aiton Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica curtophylla L.Guthrie & Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica curviflora L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica demissa Klotzsch ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica densifolia Willd. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica diaphana Spreng. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica discolor Andrews Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica drakensbergensis L.Guthrie & Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Erica eustacei L.Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica frigida Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica glandulipila Compton Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica glandulosa Thunb. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica glaphyra Killick Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica inordinata H.A.Baker Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica lasciva Salisb. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica leucopelta Tausch Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med; MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Erica lusitanica Rudolph Woody Lignotuber Silva2002 several Palearctic Erica maesta Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica mammosa L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica manifesta Compton Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica massonii L.f. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica melanthera L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica monadelphia Andrews Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica multiflora L. Woody Roots, Lignotuber Lloret1993 Med Palearctic Erica nubigena Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica nudiflora L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica orientalis R.A.Dyer Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica paniculata L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica passerinae Montin Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica pectinifolia Salisb. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica plukenetii L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica pubescens L. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica recta Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica scoparia L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2006 several Palearctic Erica speciosa Andrews Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica strigilifolia Salisb. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica stylaris Spreng. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica subterminalis Klotzsch ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica terminalis Salisb. Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Paleartic Erica trimera (Engl.) Beentje Woody Lignotuber Johansson2010 MontGrass; TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Erica tysonii Bolus Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica unilateralis Klotzsch ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica vagans L. Woody Woody rhizomes Obeso1996 Med Palearctic Erica viridiflora subsp. primulina (Bolus) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Erica viscaria subsp. longifolia (F.A.Bauer) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. Woody Lignotuber Ojeda1998 Med Afrotropic Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Gaultheria procumbens L. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977; Matlack1993b several Nearctic Gaultheria shallon Pursh Woody Roots, Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K.Koch Woody Woody rhizomes Matlack1993a several Nearctic Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A.Gray Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002; Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & A.Gray Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Gaylussacia mosieri Small Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Hymenanthes californica (Hook.) H.F. Copel. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Garland1960) several Nearctic Kalmia angustifolia L. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Kalmia latifolia L. Woody Lignotuber James1984 TempBroad Nearctic Leucopogon lanceolatus (Sm.) R.Br. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Leucopogon verticillatus R.Br. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lissanthe strigosa (Sm.) R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; Med Australasia Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempConif; TrConif Nearctic Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif Nearctic Melichrus urceolatus R.Br. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Menziesia ferruginea Sm. Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif Nearctic Moneses uniflora A.Gray Woody Roots Bartuskova2017 Taiga; TempBroad Palearctic; Nearctic Monotoca scoparia (Sm.) R.Br. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Rhododendron burmanicum Hutch. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Cant1937) TrMoist Indo-Malay Rhododendron ciliicalyx Franch. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Cant1937) TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Rhododendron maximum L. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Garland1960) TempBroad Nearctic Rhododendron ponticum L. Woody Lignotuber Colak2009; Mejias2002 several Cosmopolitan Rhododendron scottianum Hutch. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Cant1937) TrMoist Indo-Malay Styphelia albicans (Brongn. & Gris) Sleumer Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Styphelia cymbulae (Labill.) Spreng. Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977; Kender1967; Minore1975 TempBroad Nearctic Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Vaccinium arkansanum Ashe Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TrBroad; TrConif Nearctic Vaccinium corymbosum L. Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium darrowii Camp Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium elliottii Chapm. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Vaccinium membranaceum Douglas ex Torr. Woody Woody rhizomes Haeussler1986; Minore1975 TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium myrsinites Lam. Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002; Olano2006 TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Woody Woody rhizomes Flinn1977; Minore1975; Peterson1997 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Vaccinium myrtillus L. Woody Woody rhizomes Minore1975 TempBroad; Tundra; Taiga Palearctic Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. Woody Woody rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempConif; Taiga; TempBroad Nearctic; Palearctic Vaccinium pallidum Aiton Woody Woody rhizomes Minore1975 TempBroad Nearctic Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Woody Lignotuber?, Woody rhizomes Minore1975; Vila2004 TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium stamineum L. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex Torr. Woody Woody rhizomes Matlack1993b several Nearctic Vaccinium virgatum Aiton Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif Nearctic Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Woody Woody rhizomes Minore1975 TempBroad; Taiga; Tundra Palearctic; Nearctic Xylococcus bicolor Nutt. Woody Root crown Conrad1987 Med Nearctic burl cf. JepsonEFlora Syngonanthus nitens Ruhland Herb Rhizomes Munhoz2011 TrGrass Neotropic Erythroxylum campestre A.St.-Hil. Woody Xylopodium Alonso2007 TrGrass Neotropic Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil. Woody Woody rhizomes Alonso2007 TrGrass Neotropic cf. AppezzatoPersObs, roots are not geminiferous Erythroxylum microphyllum A.St.-Hil. Woody Xylopodium Durigan2004 several Neotropic Erythroxylum tortuosum Mart. Woody Roots, Woody rhizomes Alonso2007 TrGrass Neotropic Acalypha communis Müll.Arg. Woody Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Croton lundianus (Didr.) Müll.Arg. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Euphorbia cyparissias L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Euphorbia esula L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Euphorbia nicaeensis All. Herb Rhizomes Samman2001 Med Palearctic Manihot gracilis Pohl Herb Taproot tuber Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. Woody Xylopodium Ferri1969 several Neotropic Manihot violacea Pohl Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Microstachys serrulata (Mart. & Zucc.) Müll.Arg. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Tragia uberabana Müll.Arg. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Roots, Root crown Wright2007 Desert Australasia Acacia auronitens Lindley Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Acacia barbinervis Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Acacia cavealis Cowan & Maslin Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Acacia dealbata Link Woody Roots Carey2003; Morin2010 TempBroad Australasia Acacia fagonioides Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Acacia filicifolia Cheel & M.B. Welch Woody Roots? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Acacia harpophylla F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Roots Coaldrake1967 TempGrass; TrGrass Australasia Acacia implexa Benth. Woody Roots? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Acacia kempeana F.Muell. Woody Roots, Root crown Wright2007 Desert Australasia Acacia maitlandii F.Muell. Woody Root crown Wright2007 Desert Australasia Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. in W.T.Aiton Woody Roots Carey2003; Morin2010; Nitschke2007 TempBroad; Med Australasia Acacia siculiformis Cunn. ex Benth. Woody Roots Carey2003 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Acacia spathulifolia Maslin Woody Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Acacia texensis Torr. & A. Gray Woody Woody rhizomes Ahlstrand1982 Desert Nearctic Aeschynomene falcata (Poir.) DC. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Albizia chevalieri Harms Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Albizia grandibracteata Taub. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist Afrotropic Albizia gummifera (J.F.Gmel.) C.A. Sm. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist Afrotropic Albizia odoratissima (L.f.)Benth. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay; Palearctic Albizia procera (Roxb.)Benth. Woody Roots Lacey1976 TrMoist Indo-Malay; Palearctic Amphithalea biovulata (Bolus)Granby Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea ericifolia (L.)Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea intermedia Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea micrantha (E.Mey.)Walp. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea phylicoides Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 MontGrass; Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea rostrata A.L.Schutte & B.-E.van Wyk Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea tomentosa (Thunb.)Granby Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea violacea (E.Mey.)Benth. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea virgata Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Amphithalea williamsonii Harv. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 TrMoist; MontGrass Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Andira humilis Mart. ex Benth. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009; Warming1893 TrDry; TrGrass Neotropic Anthyllis cytisoides L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Anthyllis hermanniae L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Aspalathus angustifolia (Lam.)R.Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 TrGrass Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus bowieana (Benth.)R.Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus intermedia Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus karrooensis R.Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus kougaensis (R. Dahlgren) Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus lactea Thunb. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus lactea subsp. adelphea R.Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus laricifolia Bergius Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus lebeckioides (Dahlgren) Dahlgren Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus nigra L. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus setacea Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; MontGrass Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Aspalathus spinosa L. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; MontGrass Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Astragalus goniatus Nutt. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass Nearctic Baikiaea plurijuga Harms Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Bauhinia acuruana Moric. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia aureopunctata Ducke Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia bauhinioides (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia bombaciflora Ducke Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia brevipes Vogel Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia burchellii Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia caloneura Malme Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia campestris Malme Suffrutex Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia candelabriformis R.S.Cowan Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia cheilantha (Bong.) Steud. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia cinnamomea DC. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia conwayi Rusby Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia cupulata Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia curvula Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia dubia G.Don Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia dumosa Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia dumosa var. dumosa Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia dumosa var. viscidula (Harms) Vaz & R.Marquete Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia forficata Link Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia gardneri Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia goyazensis Harms Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia holophylla (Bong.) Steud. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia leptantha Malme Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia longicuspis Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) Steud. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia longipedicellata Ducke Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Woody Xylopodium Saha2003 TrGrass Australasia interpreted as root crown in Saha2003 Bauhinia malacotricha Harms Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia malacotrichoides R.S.Cowan Suffrutex Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia membranacea Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia platyphylla Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia pulchella Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia racemosa Lam. Woody Xylopodium Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay interpreted as root crown in Saha2003 Bauhinia rufa (Bong.) Steud. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia smilacifolia Burch. ex Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia subclavata Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia tenella Benth. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrGrass Neotropic Bauhinia thonningii Schum. Woody Xylopodium Jenik1994 TrGrass Afrotropic root crown cf. KyDembele2007 Bauhinia ungulata L. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia ungulata var. cuiabensis (Bong.) Vaz Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia ungulata var. obtusifolia (Ducke) Vaz Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bauhinia ungulata var. parvifolia (Ducke) Vaz Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia ungulata var. ungulata L. Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 several Neotropic Bauhinia urocalyx Harms Woody Xylopodium Vaz2003 TrMoist Neotropic Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.)J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Bossiaea eriocarpa Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med; Desert Australasia Brachystegia spiciformis Benth. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Burkea africana Hook. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Calliandra dysantha Benth. Woody Xylopodium Appezzato2015; Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic Cassia fistula L. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Cassia sieberiana DC. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Cassia singueana Delile Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; MontGrass Afrotropic Centrolobium microchaete (Benth.)H.C.Lima Woody Roots Kennard2002 TrDry Neotropic Centrolobium tomentosum Benth. Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Centrosema bracteosum Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Rachid1947 several Neotropic Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Cercis griffithii Boiss. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Desert Palearctic Chamaecrista cathartica (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Chamaecrista claussenii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Woody Xylopodium FidelisPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Appezzato2015; Rizzini1961 several Neotropic Clitoria laurifolia Poir. Suffrutex Woody rhizomes Appezzato2015 several Neotropic Coelidium bowiei Benth. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium bullatum Benth. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium cedarbergensis Granby Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium ciliare (Eckl. & Zeyh.)Walp. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium dahlgrenii Granby Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium flavum Granby Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium humile Schltr. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium muirii Granby Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium tortile (E.Mey.)Druce Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium villosum (Schltr.)Granby Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Coelidium vlokii Schutte & Van Wyk Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Collaea stenophylla (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. Woody Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Copaiba mopane (J. Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Coronilla minima subsp. lotoides (Koch) Nyman Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Cristonia biloba (Benth.) J.H. Ross Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Crotalaria flavicoma Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Cyclopia alpina A.L.Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia aurescens Kies Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia bolusii Hofmeyr & E.Phillips Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia bowieana Harv. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia buxifolia (Burm.f.)Kies Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia dregeana Kies Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia falcata (Harv.)Kies Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia galioides (Bergius)DC. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia genistoides (L.) Vent. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia glabra (Hofmeyr & E. Phillips) A.L. Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia intermedia E.Mey. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cyclopia sessiliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as ligotuber in Schutte1995 Cytisus multiflorus (L'Her.) Sweet Woody Roots, Root crown FdezSantos1999 Med Palearctic Cytisus oromediterraneus (G. López & C.E. Jarvis) Rivas Mart. & al. Woody Roots, Root crown FernandezSantos2004 Med Palearctic Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Daviesia divaricata Benth. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Daviesia latifolia R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Daviesia nudiflora Meissner Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia non-resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Daviesia pedunculata Benth. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Daviesia quadrilatera Benth. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Daviesia triflora Crisp Woody Lignotuber He2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Desmanthus tatuhyensis Hoehne Herb Xylopodium Fidelis2009 TempGrass Neotropic Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr. Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. Woody Roots, Root crown Jenik1994; KyDembele2007; Morin2010 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. Woody Roots?, Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.)Skeels Woody Taproot tuber LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Entada abyssinica A.Rich. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Entada africana Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G.Don Suffrutex Taproot tuber LamontPersObs TrMoist Neotropic xylopodium cf. Gottsberger2006 Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey. Woody Taproot tuber LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Erythrophleum chlorostachys (F.Muell.) Baill. Woody Roots, Lignotuber? Chen2003; Jenik1994; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Galactia decumbens (Benth.) Chodat & Hassl. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006; Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Galactia marginalis Benth. Herb Xylopodium Fidelis2009 TempGrass Neotropic Galactia neesii DC. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Gastrolobium capitatum (Benth.) G. Chandler & Crisp Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Genista acanthoclada DC. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Genista tridens (Cav.) DC. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Gompholobium tomentosum Labill. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hardenbergia violacea (Schneev.)Stearn Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Harpalyce brasiliana Benth. Woody Xylopodium FidelisPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Hedysarum fruticosum var. laeve (Maxim.)H.C.Fu Woody Woody rhizomes Zhang2002 Desert Palearctic Hovea heterophylla Hook.f. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Hypocalyptus sophoroides (P.J.Bergius)Baill. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Indigofera adesmiifolia A.Gray Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Indigofera australis Willd. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Inga laurina (Sw.)Willd. Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Intsia africana (Sm.) Kuntze Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007; Ouedraogo2012 TrGrass Afrotropic Isoberlinia doka Craib & Stapf Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Isoberlinia tomentosa (Harms)Craib & Stapf Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Isotropis cuneifolia (Sm.) B.D.Jacks. Variable Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Jacksonia floribunda Endl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Herath2009 Jacksonia scoparia Sm. Woody Roots? Knox2004 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Julbernardia globiflora (Benth.)Troupin Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Labichea cassioides DC. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Enright2011 Liparia capitata Thunb. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia confusa A.L. Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia graminifolia L. Woody Root crown? Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia hirsuta Moench Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med; TrMoist Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia latifolia (Benth.) A.L. Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia parva Walp. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia splendens (Burm.f.)Bos & de Wit Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia splendens subsp. comantha (Eckl. & Zeyh.)Bos & de Wit Woody Root crown? Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia splendens subsp. splendens (Burm.f.)Bos & de Wit Woody Root crown? Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia striata A.L. Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Liparia vestita Thunb. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995; Schutte1997 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in the Sources Lonchocarpus cultratus (Vell.) A.M.G. Azevedo & H.C. Lima Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Lonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Machaerium stipitatum (DC.)Vogel Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Macroptilium prostratum (Benth.) Urb. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Medicago falcata L. Herb Roots Bartuskova2017 Med Palearctic Medicago lupulina L. Herb Root crown Bartuskova2017 several Cosmopolitan Millettia makondensis Harms Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Millettia thonningii (Schum. & Thonn.)Baker Woody Roots Jenik1994 TrGrass Afrotropic Mimosa albolanata Taub. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa biuncifera Benth. Woody Root crown? Babb1957 Desert; TrConif Nearctic; Neotropic Mimosa brevipetiolata var. hirtula (Burkart) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 FlGrass Neotropic Mimosa cordistipula Benth. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa cruenta Benth. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 FlGrass Neotropic Mimosa crumenarioides L.P.Queiroz & G.P.Lewis Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa cryptothamnos Barneby Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa cyclophylla Taub. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa debilis var. debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Variable Xylopodium? Simon2009 several Neotropic Mimosa diminuta M.F. Simon & C.E. Hughes Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa dolens var. anisitsii (Lindm.) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Mimosa dolens var. rigida (Benth.) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry; FlGrass Neotropic Mimosa dysocarpa Benth. Woody Basal burl White1969 Desert; TrConif; TrDry Nearctic Mimosa falcipinna Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Mimosa flagellaris Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 FlGrass Neotropic Mimosa foliolosa var. multipinna (Benth.) Barneby Woody Basal burl Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic interpreted as secondary xylopodium in Rizzini 1961 Mimosa foliolosa var. pubescens Benth. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa gatesiae Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa gracilis var. capillipes (Benth.) Barneby Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Mimosa gracilis var. invisiformis Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa gracilis var. stipitata Barneby Herb Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa hirsutissima var. barbigera (Benth.) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa hirsutissima var. grossa Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa honesta Mart. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa humivagans Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa hypoglauca var. hypoglauca Mart. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa kalunga M.F. Simon & C.E. Hughes Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa lanuginosa var. lanuginosa Glaz. ex Burkart Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa leiocephala Benth. Woody Woody rhizomes FidelisPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Mimosa minarum Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa minutifolia B.L. Rob. & Greenm Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa modesta var. modesta Mart. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 several Neotropic Mimosa papposa var. papposa Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa polycephala var. polycephala Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa polydidyma Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa pseudocallosa Burkart Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 FlGrass Neotropic Mimosa pseudoradula var. pseudoradula Glaz. ex Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa pyrenea Taub. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa radula var. imbricata (Benth.) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa setosa var. urbica Barneby Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa setuligera Harms Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa speciosissima Taub. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa tocantina Taub. Woody Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa ulei var. grallator Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa ursina Mart. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 Desert Neotropic Mimosa venatorum Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa vestita Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa viperina M.F. Simon & C.E. Hughes Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa virgula Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Simon2009 TrDry Neotropic Mimosa xanthocentra var. subsericea (Benth.) Barneby Suffrutex Xylopodium? Gottsberger2006; Simon2009 several Neotropic Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.)G.Don Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Periandra mediterranea Taub. Woody Root crown Hoffmann1998 TrGrass Neotropic Pericopsis laxiflora (Baker)Meeuwen Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Pickeringia montana Nutt. Woody Roots, Root crown Conrad1987; FEIS Med; TempConif Nearctic Piptomeris hakeoides (Meisn.) Greene Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Piptomeris restioides (Meisn.) Greene Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Podalyria argentea Salisb. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria biflora (Retz.)Lam. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria burchellii DC. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; MontGrass Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria buxifolia (Retz.) Lam. Variable Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria calyptrata (Retz.)Willd. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria cordata R.Br. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria cuneifolia Vent. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria leipoldtii L.Bolus Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria myrtillifolia (Retz.) Willd. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria oleaefolia Salisb. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria orbicularis E.Mey. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria pearsonii E. Phillips Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Desert; Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria reticulata Harv. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Podalyria rotundifolia (Berg.) A. L. Schutte Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.)Taub. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. Woody Root crown Drewa2003 Desert Nearctic Prosopis velutina Wooton Woody Root crown Blydenstain1957 Desert; Med; TrDry Nearctic Pterocarpus angolensis DC. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Pultenaea microphylla Sieber ex DC. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Pultenaea setulosa Benth. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Robinia hispida L. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempGrass; TempConif Nearctic Robinia pseudoacacia L. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Jenik1994; Lust1973; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic soboles cf. Peterson1997 Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Senegalia dudgeonii (Craib ex Holland) Kyal. & Boatwr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Senegalia gourmaensis (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Senegalia macrostachya (Reichenb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Stirtonanthus insignis (Compton) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Sc Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville Woody Basal burl Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic interpreted as secondary xylopodium in Rizzini 1961 Stylosanthes capitata Vogel Woody Xylopodium Zaidan1994 several Neotropic Stylosanthes montevidensis Vogel Herb Xylopodium Fidelis2009 several Neotropic Tamarindus indica L. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Ulex baeticus subsp. scaber (Kunze) Cubas Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Ulex boivinii Webb Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Ulex borgiae Rivas Mart. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger Woody (Thickened) Root crown PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Vachellia erioloba (E. Meyer) P.J.H. Hurter Woody Roots Morin2010 Desert Afrotropic Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso Woody Root crown Wigley2009 MontGrass; TrGrass; TrMoist; Desert Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Wigley2009 Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Woody Roots, Root crown Jenik1994; KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonca & Sousa Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Xiphotheca elliptica (DC.) A.L.Schutte & B.-E.van Wyk Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Xiphotheca phylicoides A.L. Schutte & B.-E. van Wyk Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Xiphotheca tecta (Thunb.) Schutte & Van Wuk. Woody Root crown? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic interpreted as lignotuber in Schutte1995 Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Lust1973; Peterson1997 several Nearctic Fagus sylvatica L. Woody Roots, Root crown Paula2013; Peterson1997 Med Palearctic Quercus agrifolia Née Woody Root crown FEIS Med Nearctic Quercus alba L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus arizonica Sarg. Woody Root crown Babb1957 TempBroad; Desert Nearctic Quercus berberidifolia Liebm. Woody Roots, Root crown FEIS Med Nearctic Quercus bicolor Willd. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. Woody Roots, Root crown Paysen1991 Med; TempConif Nearctic Quercus coccifera L. Woody Roots?, Root crown, Woody rhizomes Ferran2005; Pascual2002; Peterson1997 Med Palearctic Quercus coccinea Münchh. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus durata Jeps. Woody Roots, Root crown FEIS Med; TempConif Nearctic Quercus emoryi Torr. Woody Root crown Babb1957 Desert; TrConif Nearctic Quercus falcata Michx. Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Quercus gambelii Nutt. Woody Roots?, Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Peterson1997; Tiedemann1987 Desert Nearctic Quercus geminata Small Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes Olano2006; Peterson1997 TempConif Nearctic Quercus ilex L. Woody Roots, Root crown Lust1973; Pascual2002 Med Palearctic lignotuber cf. Rosas2013 Quercus incana Bartram Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Quercus lusitanica Lam. Woody Woody rhizomes Paula2013 Med Palearctic Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus marilandica (L.) Münchh. Woody Roots, Root crown Clark2003; Olson1995 TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Quercus michauxii Nutt. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus minima (Sarg.) Small Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Quercus mongolica subsp. crispula (Blume) Menitsky Woody Root crown Masaka2000 TempConif Palearctic Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus myrtifolia Willd. Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempConif Nearctic Quercus oblongifolia Torr. Woody Root crown Babb1957 TrConif; Desert Nearctic Quercus palmeri Engelm. Woody Root crown May2009 several Nearctic Quercus palustris Münchh. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus phellos L. Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Quercus pumila Walter Woody Woody rhizomes Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Quercus pyrenaica Willd. Woody Root crown Pascual2002 Med Palearctic Quercus rubra L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus stellata Wangenh. Woody Roots, Root crown Clark2003; DelTredici2001; Olson1995 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus suber L. Woody Roots, Lignotuber Lust1973; Molinas1993; Paula2016 Med Palearctic Quercus variabilis Blume Woody Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay cf. LamontPersObs, also epicormic resprouting Quercus velutina Lam. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Quercus virginiana Mill. Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes DelTredici2001; Jenik1994 TempBroad Nearctic Aucuba japonica Thunb. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Garrya fremontii Torr. Woody Root crown FEIS TempConif; Med Nearctic Garrya wrightii Torr. Woody Root crown Babb1957 Desert; TrConif Nearctic Sinningia allagophylla (Mart.) Wiehler Herb Xylopodium Ferri1969 several Neotropic Ginkgo biloba L. Woody Rhizophores DelTredici1992 TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Dampiera carinata Benth. Herb Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dampiera spicigera Benth. Woody Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Scaevola canescens Benth. Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Scaevola paludosa R.Br. Variable Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Scaevola phlebopetala F.Muell. Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Verreauxia reinwardtii (de Vriese) Benth. Woody Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Ribes bracteosum Douglas Woody Root crown Babb1957; FEIS TempConif Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Ribes montigenum McClatchie Woody Roots Conrad1987 TempConif; Med Nearctic Grubbia tomentosa (Thunb.) Harms Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1977a) Med Afrotropic Anigozanthos pulcherrimus Hook. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Blancoa canescens Lindl. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostylis aculeata R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostylis aurea Lindl. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostylis crassinerva J.W.Green Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conostylis resinosa Hopper Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Haemodorum spicatum R.Br. Herb Bulb LamontPersObs Med Australasia Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Hypericum brachyphyllum (Spach) Steud. Variable Root crown Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Woody Root crown Drewa2002 TempBroad; TempConif; TrMoist; TrConif Nearctic; Neotropic Hypericum microsepalum (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson Woody Root crown Drewa2002 TempConif Nearctic Hypericum mutilum L. Herb Root crown Drewa2002 TempBroad; TempConif; TrMoist Nearctic; Neotropic Hypoxis decumbens L. Herb Corm Fidelis2009 several Neotropic Cipura paludosa Aubl. Herb Bulb Almeida2015 several Neotropic Cipura xanthomelas Maxim. ex Klatt Herb Bulb Almeida2015 TrGrass Neotropic Cypella herbertii (Lindl.) Herb. Herb Bulb Setubal2011 TempGrass Neotropic Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch Herb Bulb PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Herbertia pulchella Sweet Herb Bulb FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Iris lutescens Lam. Herb Rhizomes PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Olsynium junceum (E.Mey. ex C.Presl) Goldblatt Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempGrass; MontGrass; TempBroad Neotropic Sisyrinchium chilense Hook. Herb Rhizomes RicciPersObs TrMoist; MontGrass; TrGrass; TempGrass Neotropic; Nearctic Sisyrinchium graminifolium Lindl. Herb Rhizomes RicciPersObs Med; TempBroad; TrMoist Neotropic Sisyrinchium palmifolium L. Herb Bulb FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Sisyrinchium striatum Sm. Herb Rhizomes RicciPersObs TempBroad; Med; TempGrass; MontGrass Neotropic Sisyrinchium vaginatum Spreng. Herb Rhizomes Almeida2015 several Neotropic Solenomelus pedunculatus (Gillies ex Hook.) Hochr. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad; Med Neotropic Solenomelus segethii Kuntze Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad; TempGrass Neotropic Trimezia cathartica (Klatt) Niederl. Herb Corm Almeida2015 TrGrass Neotropic Trimezia juncifolia (Klatt) Benth. & Hook.f. Herb Corm Almeida2015 several Neotropic Trimezia spathata (Klatt) Baker Herb Corm Setubal2011 several Neotropic Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Elliott Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Carya laciniosa (F.Michx.) G.Don Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Juglans californica S. Watson Woody Root crown FEIS Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Juglans nigra L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Juglans regia L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Amasonia hirta Benth. Herb Taproot tuber MartinsPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Callicarpa americana L. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Nearctic Eriope crassipes Benth. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Glechon ciliata Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Gmelina arborea Roxb. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrDry; TrMoist Indo-Malay Hemiphora bartlingii (Lehm.) B.J.Conn & Henwood Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hyptis campestris Harley & J.F.B. Pastore Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Hyptis linarioides Pohl ex Benth. Herb Xylopodium Munhoz2011 several Neotropic Hyptis remota Pohl ex Benth. Suffrutex Xylopodium Joaquim2017 TrGrass Neotropic Lachnostachys ferruginea Hook. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic Medusantha eriophylla var. coriifolia (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Ocimum nudicaule Benth. Herb Xylopodium Figueiredo1972 several Neotropic Salvia apiana Jeps. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Salvia cerradicola E.P.Santos Herb Rhizomes Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Salvia clevelandii (A.Gray) Greene Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Salvia leucophylla Greene Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Salvia mellifera Greene Woody Roots, Root crown Conrad1987; FEIS Med Nearctic Tectona grandis L.f. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Teucrium polium L. Woody Roots, Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Vitex diversifolia Kurz ex C.B.Clarke Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Cryptocarya alba (Molina) Looser Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist; TrGrass Indo-Malay; Australasia Ocotea usambarensis Engl. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif Nearctic Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Woody Roots, Root crown Bosela1997; DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic soboles cf. Olson1995 Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. Woody Basal burl Burns1990 Med; TempConif Nearctic interpreted as root crown by Conrad1987 Careya arborea Roxb. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth Herb Rhizomes Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Erythronium montanum S.Watson Herb Corm Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Medeola virginiana L. Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad Nearctic Linum suffruticosum L. Woody Roots?, Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Strychnos innocua Delile Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Strychnos spinosa Lam. Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Nuytsia floribunda R. Br. Woody Root crown, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lycopodium obscurum L. Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic; Palearctic Cuphea exilis T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham Herb Xylopodium Cavalcanti2008 TrMoist Neotropic Cuphea filiformis T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham Herb Xylopodium Cavalcanti2008 TrGrass Neotropic Cuphea rupestris T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham Herb Xylopodium Cavalcanti2008 TrGrass Neotropic Diplusodon punctatus Pohl Woody Xylopodium Cavalcanti2007 TrGrass Neotropic Lagerstroemia indica L. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Punica granatum L. Woody Lignotuber? LamontPersObs Med Palearctic Liriodendron tulipifera L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Magnolia grandiflora L. Woody Roots, Root crown? Peterson1997 TempConif; TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Magnolia virginiana L. Woody Root crown? DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic lignotuber cf. Olson1995 & Drewa2002 Byrsonima basiloba A. Juss. Woody Xylopodium Silveira2012 TrGrass Neotropic Byrsonima intermedia A.Juss. Woody Xylopodium Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Byrsonima subterranea Brade & Markgr. Suffrutex Woody rhizomes Durigan2004 several Neotropic Camarea affinis A.St.-Hil. Herb Xylopodium Mamede1993; Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic Camarea axillaris A.St.-Hil. Herb Rhizomes Mamede1993 TrGrass Neotropic Camarea elongata Mamede Herb Rhizomes Mamede1993 TrGrass Neotropic Camarea hirsuta A.St.-Hil. Herb Xylopodium Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Tetrapterys salicifolia (A.Juss.) Nied. Suffrutex Xylopodium Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Azanza garckeana (F.Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Bombax ceiba L. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007; Morin2010; Ouedraogo2012 TrGrass Afrotropic Eriotheca saxicola Carv.-Sobr. Woody Xylopodium Carvalho2013 TrMoist Neotropic Grewia damine Gaertn. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrDry Afrotropic; Indo-Malay Grewia multiflora Juss. Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrMoist Indo-Malay; Australasia Grewia retusifolia Kurz Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Grewia tiliifolia Vahl Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Krapovickasia macrodon (A.DC.) Fryxell Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Kydia calycina Roxb. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Lasiopetalum drummondii Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass; Desert; TempConif Nearctic Sterculia setigera Delile Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Tilia americana L. Woody Lignotuber DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Waltheria communis A.St.-Hil. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Wissadula glechomifolia (A.St.-Hil.) R.E.Fr. Herb Xylopodium FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Hypselodelphys violacea (Ridl.) Milne-Redh. Woody Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Myrosma cannifolia L.f. Herb Rhizomes MartinsPersObs several Neotropic Craniolaria integrifolia Cham. Herb Xylopodium Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic fleshy (napiform) root cf. Rizzini1961 Clidemia sericea D. Don Woody Root crown Miyanishi1986 TrGrass Neotropic Dissotis canescens (E. Mey. ex Graham) Hook. f. Suffrutex Lignotuber LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud. Woody Root crown Hoffmann1998; Miyanishi1986 TrGrass Neotropic Pterolepis repanda (DC.) Triana Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Tibouchina gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. Herb Xylopodium Setubal2011 several Neotropic Melia azedarach L. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass; TrMoist Indo-Malay; Australasia Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A. Juss. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Bersama abyssinica Fresen. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Cissampelos ovalifolia DC. Variable Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Schodde Woody Roots Gonzalez2002; Munoz2009 TempBroad Neotropic Mollinedia schottiana (Spreng.) Perkins Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Peumus boldus Molina Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med; TempBroad Neotropic Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg Woody Roots Jenik1994 TrMoist Australasia; Indo-Malay Dorstenia cayapia Vell. Herb Taproot tuber Rachid1947 several Neotropic Ficus pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern Suffrutex Root crown, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs FlGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C.Berg Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist; TrGrass Afrotropic Morus rubra L. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic Moringa borziana Mattei Woody Taproot tuber Olson2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Moringa longituba Engl. Woody Taproot tuber Olson2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Moringa pygmaea Verdc. Woody Taproot tuber Olson2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Moringa rivae Chiov. Woody Taproot tuber Olson2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Myodocarpus lanceolatus Dubard & R.Vig. ex Guillaumin Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Morella brevifolia (E. Mey. ex C. DC.) Killick Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Morella cerifera (L.) Small Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TrMoist; TrConif; TempConif Neotropic; Nearctic Myrica californica Cham. & Schltdl. Woody Roots Conrad1987 TrConif; Med Nearctic Myrica heterophylla Raf. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995 TempConif; TempBroad Nearctic Agonis flexuosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Sweet Woody Lignotuber Archibald2005 Med; TempBroad Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Allosyncarpia ternata S.T.Blake Woody Lignotuber Fordyce2000 TrGrass Australasia Amomyrtus luma (Molina) D.Legrand & Kausel Woody Roots Gonzalez2002 TempBroad Neotropic Amomyrtus meli (Phil.) D.Legrand & Kausel Woody Roots Donoso2013 TempBroad Nearctic Angophora hispida (Sm.) Blaxell Woody Lignotuber Auld1990; Beadle1940 TempBroad Australasia Baeckea camphorosmae Endl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Baeckea frutescens L. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad; TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia; Indo-Malay Callistemon linearifolius (Link) DC. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs TempBroad Australasia Callistemon pachyphyllus Cheel Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Calothamnus glaber (Benth.) Hawkeswood ex A.S.George Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calothamnus hirsutus Hawkeswood Woody Lignotuber Herath2009 Med Australasia Calothamnus longissimus F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calothamnus quadrifidus R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calothamnus sanguineus Labill. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calothamnus torulosus Schauer Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix depressa (Turcz.) Benth. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix eneabbensis Craven Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix fraseri A.Cunn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix sapphirina Lindl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix strigosa A.Cunn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Calytrix superba C.A.Gardner & A.S.George Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Cloezia artensis (Montrouz.) P.S.Green Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Conothamnus trinervis Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Corymbia aspera (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; Desert Australasia Corymbia calophylla (R.Br. ex Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984; WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Abasolo2012; Bone2001; Chattaway1958 several Australasia Corymbia ficifolia (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad; Med Australasia Corymbia gummifera (Gaertn.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Bamber1978; James1984(Mullette1978); Lacey1983 TempBroad Australasia Corymbia henryi (S.T.Blake) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Abasolo2012; Bone2001 TempBroad Australasia Corymbia jacobsiana (Blakely) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Carr1982; Lacey1974; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Bone2001; Carr1982; Chattaway1958; James1984(Lacey1982a) TempBroad Australasia Corymbia polycarpa (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Carr1982; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Corymbia porrecta (S.T.Blake) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Carr1982; Jenik1994(Lacey1982b); Lacey1974 TrGrass Australasia Corymbia ptychocarpa (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Carr1982; James1984(Lacey1974); Lacey1974; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Corymbia watsoniana (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TrGrass Australasia Eremaea asterocarpa Hnatiuk Woody Lignotuber Hnatiuk1993 Med Australasia Eremaea asterocarpa subsp. brachyclada Hnatiuk Woody Lignotuber Hnatiuk1993 Med Australasia Eremaea beaufortioides Benth. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; Herath2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Eremaea ectadioclada Hnatiuk Woody Lignotuber Hnatiuk1993; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Eremaea fimbriata Lindl. Woody Lignotuber Hnatiuk1993; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Eremaea pauciflora (Endl.) Druce Woody Lignotuber Hnatiuk1993 Med Australasia Eremaea violacea F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Eucalyptus abdita Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus absita Grayling & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus accedens W.Fitzg. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus aequioperta Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus albens Benth. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus albida Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Wirthensohn1996 Med Australasia Eucalyptus albopurpurea (Boomsma) D.Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus ammophila Brooker & Slee Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus amplifolia Naudin Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus amygdalina Labill. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus andrewsii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus angulosa Schauer Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus annulata Benth. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus approximans Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus arachnaea Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus archeri Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus argutifolia Grayling & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus armillata D.Nicolle & M.E.French. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2012 TempBroad; Med Australasia Eucalyptus articulata Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus aspratilis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus balanopelex L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus bancroftii (Maiden) Maiden Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus barberi L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus behriana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus bicolor A.Cunn. ex Hook. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus blakelyi Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus blaxellii L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Lacey1982a); Lacey1983 TempBroad Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus brachyandra F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus brachycalyx Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus brachycorys Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus brassiana S.T.Blake Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TrMoist Australasia Eucalyptus brevistylis Brooker Woody Lignotuber WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia Eucalyptus brownii Maiden & Cambage Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus burdettiana Blakely & H.Steedman Woody Lignotuber Carr1983; Nicolle2006 TempBroad; Med Australasia Eucalyptus burgessiana L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus caesia Benth. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus calcareana Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Woody Lignotuber Chattaway1958; Nicolle2006 TempGrass Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus cambageana Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus canescens Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus captiosa Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus celastroides Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Clarke2015 Med Australasia Eucalyptus celastroides subsp. virella Brooker Woody Lignotuber Clarke2015 Med Australasia Eucalyptus cerasiformis Brooker & Blaxell Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; Nicolle2012 Med Australasia Eucalyptus chapmaniana Cameron Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus chloroclada (Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus cinerea F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Graham1998 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus cloeziana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempBroad; TrMoist Australasia Eucalyptus comitae-vallis Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus communalis Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus concinna Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus conglobata (Benth.) Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus conglobata subsp. perata Brooker & Slee Woody Lignotuber Brooker2004 Med Australasia Eucalyptus consideniana Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus cordata Labill. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus cornuta Labill. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus corrugata Luehm. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus crenulata Blakely & Beuzev. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus cretata P.J.Lang & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus cunninghamii Sweet Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus cuprea Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus curtisii Blakely & C.T.White Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus cyanophylla Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus cyclostoma Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus cylindriflora Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus dalrympleana Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus dawsonii R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus dealbata A.Cunn. ex Schauer Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus decipiens Endl. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus delicata L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus densa subsp. improcera Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus desmondensis Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus diminuta Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus diversicolor F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Nicolle2006 Eucalyptus dives Schauer Woody Lignotuber Austin2009; Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus dolichocera L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus dolorosa Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Rossetto1999 Med Australasia Eucalyptus dumosa A.Cunn. ex Oxley Woody Lignotuber Holland1969; Nicolle2006 Med; Desert; TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus dwyeri Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TempGrass; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus ebbanoensis Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus effusa Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus elaeophloia Chappill, Crisp & Prober Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus eremicola Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus erythrocorys F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus erythronema Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; Nicolle2012 Med Australasia Eucalyptus eugenioides Sieber ex Spreng. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus exigua Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus exserta F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempBroad; TrMoist Australasia Eucalyptus falcata Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus fastigata H.Deane & Maiden Woody Lignotuber Chattaway1958 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus flavida Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus flindersii Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus flocktoniae (Maiden) Maiden Woody Lignotuber Clarke2015; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus foecunda Schauer Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 Med Australasia Eucalyptus froggattii Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; Med Australasia Eucalyptus gillii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus glaucescens Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; Nitschke2007 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus glaucina (Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata (Maiden, Blakely & Simmonds) J.B.Kirkp. Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus (Naudin ex Maiden) J.B.Kirkp. Woody Lignotuber Carr1984 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus goniantha Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus goniocalyx F.Muell. ex Miq. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus gratiae (Brooker) L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Hines2001; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus griffithsii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus guilfoylei Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia Eucalyptus gunnii Hook.f. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus haemastoma Sm. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus halophila D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus howittiana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus hypolaena L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus imlayensis Crisp & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus incerata Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus incrassata Labill. Woody Lignotuber Holland1969 Med Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus infera A.R.Bean Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus intertexta R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; TempGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus jacksonii Maiden Woody Lignotuber WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia Eucalyptus johnstonii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus kabiana L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus kessellii Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus kochii Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Brooksbank2011; Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus kochii subsp. borealis (C.A.Gardner) D.Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Brooksbank2011 Med Australasia Eucalyptus kondininensis Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus laeliae Podger & Chippend. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus laevis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus lanepoolei Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus langleyi L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus lansdowneana F.Muell. & J.E.Br. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus largeana Blakely & Beuzev. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus lehmannii (Schauer) Benth. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Carr1983; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus leprophloia Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus leucoxylon F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Chattaway1958 Med; Desert Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus livida Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus lockyeri Blaxell & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus longicornis (F.Muell.) Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia non-resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus longifolia Link Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus loxophleba Benth. Woody Lignotuber Hines2001; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus loxophleba subsp. lissophloia L.A.S. Johnson & K.D. Hill Woody Lignotuber Hines2001; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus loxophleba subsp. supralaevis L.A.S. Johnson & K.D. Hill Woody Lignotuber Hines2001; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus lucasii Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus lucens Brooker & Dunlop Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus luculenta L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus luehmanniana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Davies1991; Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus macrandra F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus macrorhyncha F.Muell. ex Benth. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Noble1977); Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus mannifera Mudie Woody Lignotuber Austin2009 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm. Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984; WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus megacarpa F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; WardellJohnson2000 Med Australasia Eucalyptus melanoxylon Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus melliodora A.Cunn. ex Schauer Woody Lignotuber Chattaway1958 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus michaeliana Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus microcarpa (Maiden) Maiden Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempGrass; TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus microcorys F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus miniata A.Cunn. ex Schauer Woody Lignotuber Chen2003; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus mitchelliana Cambage Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 MontGrass; TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus moderata L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus moluccana Wall. ex Roxb. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Gillison1980; Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus morrisbyi Brett Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus morrisii R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus multicaulis Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus myriadena Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus nandewarica L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus neglecta Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus neutra D.Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus normantonensis Maiden & Cambage Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus nudicaulis A.R.Bean Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus obesa Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus obliqua L'Hér. Woody Lignotuber Carrodus1970; Chattaway1958; James1984(Blake1970); Nicolle2006; Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus obstans L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus obtusiflora A.Cunn. ex DC. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus oleosa F.Muell. ex Miq. Woody Lignotuber Holland1969; Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus olida L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus oligantha Schauer Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Carr1982; Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus orgadophila Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus orthostemon D.Nicolle & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus ovata Labill. Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad; Med Australasia Eucalyptus ovularis Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pachycalyx Maiden & Blakely Woody Roots Lacey1976 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus pachycalyx subsp. banyabba K.D. Hill Woody Lignotuber Hill1997b TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus parvula L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Lacey1982a); Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus pellita F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus peninsularis D.Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus percostata Brooker & P.J.Lang Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus perriniana F.Muell. ex Rodway Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus petraea D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus petrensis Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus phenax Brooker & Slee Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus phylacis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Rossetto1999 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pilbarensis Brooker & Edgecombe Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus pileata Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pimpiniana Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus piperita Sm. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus planipes L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus platypus Hook.f. Woody Lignotuber Burgess2001 Med Australasia Eucalyptus plenissima (C.A.Gardner) Brooker Woody Lignotuber Wildy2002 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus pleurocorys L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pluricaulis Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus polyanthemos Schauer Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Chattaway1958 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus polybractea F.Muell. ex R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Goodger2007; Nicolle2006 TempBroad; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus populnea F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempGrass; TrGrass; TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus porosa Miq. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus prominens Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus proxima D.Nicolle & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pruiniramis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus pulverulenta Sims Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006; Wirthensohn1996 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus pumila Cambage Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. rossii (R.T.Baker & H.G.Sm.) B.E.Pfeil & Henwood Woody Lignotuber James1984(Noble1977); Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus radiata A.Cunn. ex DC. Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus rameliana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber Sampson1998 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus recurva Crisp Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus redunca Schauer Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus relicta Hopper & Ward.-Johnson Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus remota Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus repullulans Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus resinifera Sm. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Woody Lignotuber Peterson1997 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus rubida H.Deane & Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus rubiginosa Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus rugosa R.Br. ex Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus rummeryi Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus saligna Sm. Woody Lignotuber Peterson1997 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus sargentii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus sargentii subsp. onesia D. Nicolle Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus saxatilis J.B.Kirkp. & Brooker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Eucalyptus semiglobosa (Brooker) L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus semota Macph. & Grayling Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus serraensis Ladiges & Whiffin Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus sheathiana Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus sideroxylon A.Cunn. ex Woolls Woody Lignotuber Carr1982 TempBroad; TempGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus socialis F.Muell. ex Miq. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus sparsa Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus sporadica Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus stellulata Sieber ex DC. Woody Lignotuber Carr1982; James1984(Lacey1982a); Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus stowardii Maiden Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus subangusta (Blakely) Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus subcrenulata Maiden & Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus suggrandis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus talyuberlup D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr Woody Lignotuber Carr1983; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus tenuipes (Maiden & Blakely) Blakely & C.T.White Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus tenuiramis Miq. Woody Lignotuber Williams2000 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus tephroclada L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Woody Lignotuber Fensham2006; Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus terrica A.R.Bean Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia Eucalyptus tetraptera Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus tetrodonta F.Muell. Woody Roots?, Lignotuber Chen2003; Lacey1974; Lacey1976; Nicolle2006 TrGrass Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus thamnoides Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus todtiana F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus trachybasis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus trivalvis Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus tumida Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus ultima L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus umbra F.Muell. ex R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Hill1999 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus urnigera Hook.f. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus varia Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus vegrandis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus vernicosa Hook.f. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus verrucata Ladiges & Whiffin Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus vicina L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempGrass; TempBroad; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. Woody Lignotuber Chattaway1958; James1984; Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia only epicormic resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Eucalyptus virginea Hopper & Ward.-Johnson Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus viridis subsp. wimmerensis (Rule) Brooker & Slee Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TempGrass Australasia Eucalyptus vokesensis D.Nicolle & L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus wandoo Blakely Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Eucalyptus woollsiana F.Muell. ex R.T.Baker Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 TrGrass; TempGrass; TempBroad Australasia Eucalyptus wyolensis Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert Australasia Eucalyptus xanthonema Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eucalyptus yalatensis Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus yilgarnensis (Maiden) Brooker Woody Lignotuber Clarke2015 Med; Desert Australasia Eucalyptus yumbarrana Boomsma Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Desert; Med Australasia Eucalyptus zopherophloia Brooker & Hopper Woody Lignotuber Nicolle2006 Med Australasia Eugenia capensis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrMoist; MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Eugenia capensis subsp. albanensis (Sond.) F.White Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrMoist Afrotropic Hypocalymma angustifolium (Endl.) Schauer Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hypocalymma myrtifolium Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Rye2013 Med Australasia Hypocalymma phillipsii Harv. Woody Lignotuber Rye2013 Med Australasia Hypocalymma speciosum Turcz. Woody Lignotuber Rye2013 Med Australasia Hypocalymma xanthopetalum F.Muell. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. Woody Woody rhizomes? DeLange2014 TempBroad Australasia Kunzea rupestris Blakely Woody Lignotuber Tierney2008 TempBroad Australasia Kunzea toelkenii de Lange Woody Roots DeLange2014 TempBroad Australasia Leptospermum liversidgei R.T.Baker & H.G.Sm. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Leptospermum oligandrum Turcz. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Woody Lignotuber Bond2004 Med; TempBroad Australasia Leptospermum speciosum Schauer Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Leptospermum spinescens Endl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber in Herath2009 Leptospermum trinervium (Sm.) Joy Thomps. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940 TempBroad Australasia Melaleuca aspalathoides Schauer Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Melaleuca leuropoma Craven Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; Herath2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Melaleuca nodosa (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Melaleuca scabra R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Melaleuca sieberi Schauer Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Melaleuca systena Craven Woody Lignotuber Enright2011 Med Australasia Melaleuca thymifolia Sm. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Melaleuca trichophylla Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Myrtus communis L. Woody Root crown PaulaPersObs Med Palearctic Phymatocarpus porphyrocephalus F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Pileanthus filifolius Meisn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Psidium guajava L. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrMoist Neotropic Psidium guineense Sw. Woody Roots Jenik1994 TrMoist; TrGrass Neotropic Scholtzia obovata (DC.) Schauer Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Syzygium eucalyptoides subsp. bleeseri (O.Schwarz) B.Hyland Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Triplarina nowraensis A.R.Bean Woody Lignotuber OEH2011 TempBroad Australasia Tristaniopsis calobuxus Brongn. & Gris Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Tristaniopsis glauca Brongn. & Gris Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Verticordia cunninghamii Schauer Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Verticordia densiflora Lindl. Woody Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Verticordia grandis J.Drumm. Woody Lignotuber George2003; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Verticordia ovalifolia Meisn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Verticordia pennigera Endl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Verticordia plumosa var. ananeotes A.S. George Woody Root crown? Harris2013 Med Australasia interpreted as lignotuberous in Harris2013 Nothofagus cunninghamii (Hook.) Oerst. Woody Roots Nitschke2007 TempBroad Australasia Ochna confusa Burtt Davy & Greenway Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs TrGrass; MontGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Ochna pulchra Hook. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Fraxinus americana L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Fraxinus nigra Marshall Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Menodora integrifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud. Suffrutex Xylopodium LombardiPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Notelaea longifolia Vent. Woody Rhizophores Lacey1984 TempBroad; TrGrass Australasia interpreted as lignotuber in Lacey1984 Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G. Don) Ciferri Woody Lignotuber Cuneo2006 several Afrotropic Olea europaea subsp. europaea L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 Med Palearctic Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Phillyrea angustifolia L. Woody Lignotuber Paula2016 Med Palearctic Phillyrea latifolia L. Woody Lignotuber? Rosas2013 Med Palearctic Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Syringa vulgaris L. Woody Woody rhizomes Jenik1994 TempBroad Palearctic Epilobium angustifolium L. Suffrutex Roots, Root crown, Woody rhizomes Flinn1977; Haeussler1986; Raju1966 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic; Nearctic Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh Woody Roots Raju1966 TempGrass; Desert Nearctic Oenothera nuttallii Sweet Herb Roots Raju1966 TempGrass; TempConif Nearctic Onoclea sensibilis L. Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981 TempBroad; TempConif; TempGrass Nearctic; Palearctic Opilia amentacea Roxb. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Australasia; Afrotropic Acianthus amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; TrMoist Australasia Acianthus caudatus R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med; Desert Australasia Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Arthrochilus dockrillii Lavarack Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia Arthrochilus sabulosus D.L.Jones Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TrGrass Australasia Burnettia cuneata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Caladenia attingens Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia barbarossa Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia cairnsiana F.Muell. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia carnea R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Caladenia chapmanii Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia cucullata Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Caladenia dimorpha Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Caladenia filifera Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia flava R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia gracilis R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Caladenia latifolia R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; TempBroad; Desert Australasia Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens (Domin) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia longiclavata E.Coleman Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia macrostylis Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia multiclavia Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia nana Endl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia polychroma Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia radiata Nicholls Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caladenia roei Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Caleana major R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Calochilus campestris R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Desert Australasia Calochilus herbaceus Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Calochilus robertsonii Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Chiloglottis reflexa (Labill.) Druce Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Chiloglottis trapeziformis Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Chiloglottis valida D.L.Jones Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Chloraea bletioides Lindl. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad; Med Neotropic Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic Chloraea disoides Lindl. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic Chloraea galeata Lindl. Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic Corybas aconitiflorus Salisb. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Corybas diemenicus (Lindl.) Rupp Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med; Desert Australasia Corybas neocaledonicus (Schltr.) Schltr. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia Corybas unguiculatus (R.Br.) Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Cyanicula amplexans (A.S.George) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Cyanicula gemmata (Lindl.) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Disa uniflora P.J.Bergius Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Afrotropic Diuris aequalis F.Muell. ex Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Diuris aurea Sm. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Diuris carinata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Diuris corymbosa Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Diuris lanceolata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Diuris laxiflora Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Diuris longifolia R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert Australasia Diuris picta J.Drumm. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Diuris punctata Sm. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Diuris semilunulata Messmer Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Diuris sulphurea R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Drakaea glyptodon Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Drakaea livida J.Drumm. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Drakaea thynniphila A.S.George Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Elythranthera brunonis (Endl.) A.S.George Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Elythranthera emarginata (Lindl.) A.S.George Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Epiblema grandiflorum R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Epidendrum fulgens Brongn. Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 TrMoist Neotropic Ericksonella saccharata (Rchb.f.) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Eriochilus cucullatus (Labill.) Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. multiflorus (Lindl.) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Eriochilus scaber Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Genoplesium rufum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med; Desert Australasia Glossodia major R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Desert; Med Australasia Leporella fimbriata (Lindl.) A.S.George Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs; Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Leptoceras menziesii (R.Br.) Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert; TempBroad Australasia Lyperanthus serratus Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Lyperanthus suaveolens R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Microtis alba R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Microtis atrata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; TempBroad Australasia Microtis orbicularis R.S.Rogers Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; TempBroad Australasia Orthoceras strictum R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med; Desert Australasia Paracaleana nigrita (Lindl.) Blaxell Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Pheladenia deformis (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert; TempBroad Australasia Praecoxanthus aphyllus (Benth.) Hopper & A.P.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum antennatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert Australasia Prasophyllum fimbria Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum flavum R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Prasophyllum giganteum Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum hians Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum parvifolium Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum plumaeforme Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Prasophyllum regium R.S.Rogers Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Pterostylis alpina R.S.Rogers Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis baptistii Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis coccina Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis collina (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis curta R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis cycnocephala Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Pterostylis daintreana F.Muell. ex Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis furcata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis grandiflora R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis hamata Blackmore & Clemesha Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis hispidula Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis longifolia R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Pterostylis sargentii C.R.P.Andrews Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Pterostylis tunstallii D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Pterostylis uliginosa D.L.Jones Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; Med Australasia Pterostylis vittata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Pyrorchis nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Rhizanthella slateri (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & P.J.Cribb Herb Stem tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Spiculaea ciliata Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Thelymitra antennifera (Lindl.) Hook.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert; TempBroad Australasia Thelymitra benthamiana Rchb.f. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert Australasia Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Thelymitra flexuosa Endl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert; TempBroad Australasia Thelymitra graminea Lindl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Thelymitra media R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Thelymitra mucida Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Thelymitra nuda R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med; Desert Australasia Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Desert; TempBroad; Med Australasia Thelymitra sarasiniana Kraenzl. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TrMoist; TrDry Australasia Thelymitra sargentii R.S.Rogers Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 Med Australasia Thelymitra venosa R.Br. Herb Adventitious root tubers Pridgeon1995 TempBroad Australasia Buchnera lavandulacea Cham. & Schltdl. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Osmunda claytoniana L. Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic; Palearctic Oxalis acetosella L. Herb Rhizomes Oberlander2009 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Oxalis adspersa Eckl. & Zeyh. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis aridicola T.M. Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis articulata Savigny Herb Rhizomes Oberlander2009; RicciPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Oxalis biloba G. Don Herb Bulb Lindman1906 TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis bipartita A.St.-Hil. Herb Bulb Lindman1906 TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis brasiliensis G. Lodd. Herb Bulb FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis campylorrhiza Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis caprina Thunb. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; MontGrass Afrotropic Oxalis commutata Sond. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis conorrhiza Jacq. Herb Rhizomes FidelisPersObs TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis debilis Kunth Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrMoist Neotropic Oxalis dentata Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; MontGrass Afrotropic Oxalis deppei Lodd. ex Sweet Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrConif Neotropic Oxalis ebracteata Savign. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis eckloniana C. Presl Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis engleriana Schltr. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis eriorrhiza Zucch. Herb Bulb Lindman1906 TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis grammophylla Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert; Med Afrotropic Oxalis hirta L. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis hispidula Zucc. Herb Bulb Lindman1906 TempGrass Neotropic Oxalis latifolia Kunth Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrConif; TrMoist; Desert; TrDry Neotropic; Nearctic Oxalis lichenoides Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis linearis Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert; Med Afrotropic Oxalis monophylla L. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis obtusa Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert; Med Afrotropic Oxalis oculifera E.G.H. Oliv. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Oxalis oligophylla T.M. Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis oreophila Cory Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Nearctic Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) Bertero Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrGrass; TempGrass; Med Neotropic Oxalis pes-caprae L. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis pulchella Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert; Med Afrotropic Oxalis purpurea L. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis reclinata Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis salteri L. Bolus Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis stenopetala Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Desert Afrotropic Oxalis tenella Jacq. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis tetraphylla Cav. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrConif Neotropic Oxalis triangularis A. St.-Hil. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 TrMoist; TrGrass Neotropic Oxalis urbaniana Schltr. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis versicolor L. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis viscosa E. Mey. ex Sond. Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med; Desert Afrotropic Oxalis xantha Salter Herb Bulb Oberlander2009 Med Afrotropic Romneya coulteri Harv. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Passiflora lepidota Mast. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Piriqueta rosea (Cambess.) Urb. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Brachysiphon acutus (Thunb.) A.Juss. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003; James1984(Carlquist1977b) Med Afrotropic Brachysiphon rupestris Sond. Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Carlquist1977b) Med Afrotropic Endonema retzioides Sond. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003; James1984(Carlquist1977b) Med Afrotropic Penaea mucronata L. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LeMaitre1992 Med Afrotropic Saltera sarcocolla Bullock Woody Lignotuber? Carlquist1977b; Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Sonderothamnus speciosus R. Dahlgren Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Stylapterus fruticulosus Juss. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Lapageria rosea Ruiz & Pav. Woody Rhizomes PaulaPersObs TempBroad; Med Neotropic Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis Woody Lignotuber? FEIS Med Nearctic Antidesma acidum Retz. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Breynia stipitata Müll.Arg. Woody Roots Lacey1976 TrMoist; TrDry Australasia Bridelia ferruginea Benth. Woody (Thickened) Root crown Bellefontaine2005; KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Bridelia retusa (L.) A.Juss. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrGrass Australasia Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic; Indo-Malay Phyllanthus calycinus Labill. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Phyllanthus emblica L. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Uapaca kirkiana Müll.Arg. Woody Roots Morin2010 TrGrass Afrotropic Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempConif Nearctic Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempConif Nearctic Picea rubens Sarg. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Pinus banksiana Lamb. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Pinus echinata Mill. Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; Little1956; Stone1954 TempBroad Nearctic Pinus montezumae Lamb. Woody Root crown PausasPersObs TrConif Nearctic Pinus oocarpa Schiede Woody Root crown PausasPersObs TrBroad; TrConif Nearctic Pinus palustris Mill. Woody Root crown Lust1973; Stone1954 TempConif Nearctic Pinus pungens Lamb. Woody Root crown Stone1954 TempBroad Nearctic Pinus resinosa Aiton Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Pinus rigida Mill. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001; Little1956; Lust1973; Stone1954 TempBroad Nearctic Pinus serotina Michx. Woody Root crown Stone1954 TrConif Nearctic Pinus strobus L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Pinus virginiana Mill. Woody Root crown Stone1954 TempBroad Nearctic Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Woody Roots Burrows1990b TempConif Nearctic Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempConif Nearctic Rhytidosporum diosmoides (Putt.) L.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Globularia alypum L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad Palearctic Linaria vulgaris Mill. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Veronica derwentiana Andrews Variable Roots Carey2003 TempBroad; MontGrass Australasia Platanus occidentalis L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Amphipogon strictus R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Amphipogon turbinatus R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Andropogon gerardii Vitman Herb Rhizomes Choczynska2009 TempGrass; TempBroad Nearctic Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv. Herb Rhizomes Caturla2000 Med Palearctic Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. Herb Rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempConif; Taiga; TempBroad Nearctic Calamagrostis rubescens Buckley Herb Rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Chusquea culeou É.Desv. Fibrous Rhizomes PaulaPersObs TempBroad Neotropic Chusquea quila Kunth Fibrous Rhizomes PaulaPersObs TempBroad; Med Neotropic Chusquea valdiviensis É.Desv. Fibrous Rhizomes Montenegro2003 TempBroad Neotropic Echinolaena inflexa (Poir.) Chase Herb Rhizomes Filgueiras1992; Souza2010 several Neotropic Elymus repens (L.) Gould Herb Rhizomes Brandseater2010 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Herb Rhizomes Lojka2011 TrMoist; TrGrass; TrDry Neotropic Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev Herb Rhizomes Zhang2009 TempGrass Palearctic Neurachne alopecuroidea R. Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Oryzopsis racemosa (Sm.) Ricker ex Hitchc. Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Otachyrium seminudum Hack. ex Send. & Soderstr. Herb Rhizomes Munhoz2011 TrGrass Neotropic Panicum virgatum L. Herb Rhizomes Choczynska2009 TempGrass; TempBroad Nearctic Paspalum rawitscheri (Parodi) Chase ex G.H. Rua & Valls Herb Rhizomes Setubal2011 TempGrass Neotropic Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Herb Rhizomes Choczynska2009 TempGrass; TempBroad; TrConif Nearctic; Neotropic Triodia longipalea Lazarides Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dacrydium xanthandrum Pilg. Woody Roots DelTredici2001 TrMoist Cosmopolitan Lagarostrobos franklinii (Hook.f.) Quinn Woody Roots Enright1995 TempBroad Australasia Podocarpus drouynianus F.Muell. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Ladd2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia buried stems cf. Enright1995 Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R.Br. ex Mirb. Woody Lignotuber Ladd2011 TempBroad Australasia Phlox hoodii Richardson Variable Roots Raju1966 TempConif; Desert; TempGrass Nearctic Monnina richardiana A.St.-Hil. & Moq. Herb Xylopodium Durigan2004 several Neotropic Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Calligonum arborescens Litv. Woody Woody rhizomes Luo2015 Desert Palearctic Coccoloba cereifera Schwacke Woody Roots, Xylopodium Rizzini1966 TrGrass Neotropic Rumex acetosella L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Coris monspeliensis L. Woody Root crown PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze Woody Roots, Root crown Hoffmann1998 TrGrass Neotropic Trientalis borealis Raf. Herb Rhizomes Anderson1973 TempBroad; TempConif; Med Nearctic rhizome cf. Chapman1981 and Flinn1977 Aulax pallasia Stapf Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LeMaitre1992 Med; Desert Afrotropic Banksia aemula R.Br. Woody Lignotuber He2011 TempBroad Australasia Banksia ashbyi Baker f. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. George1996 and He2011; epicormic resprouters(cf. LamontPersObs) and non-resprouters (cf. George1996) also reported Banksia attenuata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; George1996; He2011; LamontPersObs; Pate1990 Med Australasia epicormic form also exists cf. LamontPersObs Banksia audax C.A.Gardner Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia bipinnatifida (R.Br.) A.R. Mast & K.R. Thiele Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia brevidentata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia calophylla (R.Br.) A.R. Mast & K.R. Thiele Woody Woody rhizomes He2011 Med Australasia Banksia candolleana Meisn. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia canei J.H.Willis Woody Lignotuber Evans2001 TempBroad Australasia Banksia chamaephyton A.S.George Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia dallanneyi A.R. Mast & K.R. Thiele Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia dolichostyla (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia elderiana F.Muell. & Tate Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia elegans Meisn. Woody Roots, Root crown He2011; Lamont1988; LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. George1996 Banksia gardneri A.S.George Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; Witkowski1997 Med Australasia Banksia goodii R.Br. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011; Witkowski1997 Med Australasia Banksia grandis Willd. Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Banksia grossa A.S.George Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia hiemalis (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia ilicifolia R.Br. Woody Lignotuber He2011 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Banksia incana A.S.George Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia integrifolia L.f. Woody Lignotuber Evans2001 TempBroad Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Banksia lindleyana Meisn. Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia lullfitzii C.A.Gardner Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011; Olde2002 Med Australasia Banksia marginata Cav. Woody Roots, Lignotuber George1996; He2011 TempBroad; Med Australasia also non-resprouter (cf. Clarke2015 and George1996) and epicormic forms (Carey2003 and LamontPersObs) Banksia menziesii R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; George1996; He2011; LamontPersObs; Mibus2000 Med Australasia epicormic form also exists cf. LamontPersObs Banksia micrantha A.S.George Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia nivea Labill. Woody Lignotuber Pate1990 Med Australasia Banksia oblongifolia Cav. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940; George1996; He2011; Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Banksia paludosa R.Br. Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 TempBroad Australasia Banksia repens Labill. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia robur Cav. Woody Roots, Lignotuber George1996; He2011; Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Banksia rosserae Olde & Marriott Woody Lignotuber Olde2002 Desert Australasia Banksia serrata L.f. Woody (Thickened) Root crown Beadle1940; Mibus2000 TempBroad Australasia interpreted as lignotuber in Beadle1940; usualy epicormic resprouters cf. LamontPersObs Banksia serratuloides (Meisn.) A.R. Mast & K.R. Thiele Woody Lignotuber He2011 Med Australasia Banksia shuttleworthiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia sphaerocarpa R.Br. Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia sphaerocarpa var. caesia A.S. George Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011 Med Australasia Banksia spinulosa Sm. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940; George1996; Knox2005; Knox2006; He2011; Stimpson2012 TempBroad Australasia Banksia spinulosa var. collina (R.Br.) A.S.George Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011; Stimpson2012 TempBroad Australasia Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica A.S.George Woody Lignotuber George1996; He2011; Stimpson2012 TempBroad Australasia Banksia tortifolia (Meisn.) A.R. Mast & K.R. Thiele Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia tricuspis Meisn. Woody Lignotuber He2011 Med Australasia usually epicormic resprouter cf. LamontPersObs Banksia tridentata (Meisn.) B.D.Jacks. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia vestita (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Banksia violacea C.A.Gardner Woody Lignotuber He2011 Med Australasia Conospermum boreale E.M.Benn. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011 Med Australasia Conospermum stoechadis Endl. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Conospermum taxifolium C.F.Gaertn. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Conospermum wycherleyi E.M.Benn. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; Herath2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Dryandra shuttelworthiana Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Herath2009 Med Australasia Embothrium coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Woody Roots Lusk2002; PaulaPersObs TempBroad Neotropic Faurea recondita Rourke & V.R. Clark Woody Lignotuber Rourke2013 TrGrass Afrotropic Gevuina avellana Molina Woody Roots, Root crown Gonzalez2002; Munoz2009; PaulaPersObs TempBroad Neotropic Grevillea althoferorum Olde & Marriott Woody Roots, Lignotuber Burne2003 Med Australasia Grevillea eriostachya Lindl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia often killed by fire cf. LamontPersObs Grevillea humifusa Olde & Marriott Woody Lignotuber Stack2003 Med; TempBroad Australasia Grevillea thelemanniana Hügel ex Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea actites W.R.Barker Woody Lignotuber Barker1996 TempBroad Australasia Hakea aculeata A.S. George Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea adnata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea aenigma W.R.Barker & Haegi Woody Roots, Lignotuber Haegi1985; LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Haegi1985 Hakea amplexicaulis R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea auriculata Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Barker1990; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea bicornata R. M. Barker Woody Lignotuber Barker1990 Med Australasia Hakea brownii Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Barker1990 Med Australasia Hakea candolleana Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea ceratophylla (Sm.) R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea clavata Labill. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea corymbosa R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia non-resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Hakea costata Meisn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia often killed by fire cf. LamontPersObs Hakea cristata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea cucullata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea cyclocarpa Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea dactyloides (Gaertn.) Cav. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940 TempBroad Australasia Hakea eneabba Haegi Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea flabellifolia Meisn. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea florida R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea horrida R.M. Barker Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia non-resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Hakea incrassata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; Herath2009; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea laevipes Gand. Woody Lignotuber Knox2006 TempBroad Australasia Hakea lasiocarpha R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea linearis R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea lissocarpha R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Enright2011; LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea marginata R.Br. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea megalosperma Meisn. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea myrtoides Meisn. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea neospathulata I.M. Turner Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea petiolaris subsp. petiolaris Meisn. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea prostrata R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea repullulans H.M.Lee Woody Roots, Root crown Haegi1985; LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Haegi1985 Hakea rostrata F. Muell. ex Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Enright1999 Med Australasia Hakea ruscifolia Labill. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. Woody Lignotuber Barker1996 TempBroad Australasia Hakea stenocarpa R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Hakea varia R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Isopogon anemonifolius (R.A. Salisbury) Knight Woody Lignotuber? Knox2005 TempBroad Australasia Isopogon drummondii Jacques Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Isopogon prostratus McGill. Woody Lignotuber? Benson2010 TempBroad Australasia Isopogon tridens F. Muell. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Herath2009 Lambertia formosa Sm. Woody Lignotuber Knox2005 TempBroad Australasia Lambertia multiflora Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Leucadendron arcuatum I.A. Williams Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Williams1972) Med Afrotropic Leucadendron brunioides Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron brunioides var. flumenlupinum Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron coriaceum E. Phillips & Hutch. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Williams1972) Med Afrotropic Leucadendron glaberrimum Compton Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron lanigerum H. Buek ex Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron lanigerum var. laevigatum Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron salignum R. Br. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Germishuizen2003; James1984(Williams1972); LeMaitre1992; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron spissifolium I.J. Williams Woody Lignotuber James1984(Williams1972); Schutte1995 Med; TrMoist Afrotropic Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. fragrans I. Williams Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. natalense I.J. Williams Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. oribinum I. Williams Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. phillipsii I.J. Williams Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucadendron stellare Sweet Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Leucospermum cuneiforme Rourke Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Rourke1972); Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucospermum gerrardii Stapf Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes Germishuizen2003; James1984(Rourke1972); LamontPersObs TrGrass Afrotropic Leucospermum hypophyllocarpodendron (L.) Druce Woody Lignotuber James1984(Rourke1972); Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucospermum innovans Rourke Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Rourke1972) Med Afrotropic Leucospermum mundii Meisn. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Kruger1979); Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucospermum prostratum Stapf Woody Lignotuber James1984(Rourke1972); Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Leucospermum saxosum S. Moore Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Rourke1972) Med Afrotropic Leucospermum tomentosum R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; James1984(Rourke1972) Med Afrotropic Lomatia dentata R.Br. Woody Roots? Gonzalez2002 TempBroad Neotropic Lomatia fraseri R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Lindenmayer2006 TempBroad Australasia Lomatia silaifolia (Sm.) R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940; Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Lomatia tasmanica W.M.Curtis Woody Woody rhizomes? Lynch1998 TempBroad Australasia Mimetes cucullatus R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Bond1984; Germishuizen2003; LeMaitre1992 Med Afrotropic Paranomus spathulatus Kuntze Woody Lignotuber? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Persoonia acicularis F.Muell. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia lignotuber cf. Enright2011 Persoonia elliptica R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984 Med Australasia Persoonia longifolia R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Abbott1984 Med Australasia Petrophile brevifolia Lindl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Petrophile canescens A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Woody Lignotuber Knox2006 TempBroad Australasia Petrophile linearis R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Petrophile macrostachya R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Petrophile pulchella (Schrad.) R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Beadle1940 TempBroad Australasia Petrophile rigida R.Br. Woody Root crown? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Petrophile serruriae R.Br. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs Med Australasia Petrophile shirleyae F. M. Bailey Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Protea acaulos Reich. Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea angolensis Welw. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass; MontGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea angustata R. Br. Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic Protea argyrea subsp. argyrea Hauman Woody Lignotuber Chisumpa1987 TrGrass Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea aspera Phillips Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea caffra Meisn. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 MontGrass;TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea cordata Thunb. Suffrutex Lignotuber Rebelo2001; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea cynaroides (L.) L. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea decurrens Phillips Suffrutex Lignotuber Rebelo2001 Med; Desert Afrotropic non-resprouter cf. Schutte1995 Protea denticulata Rourke Woody Lignotuber? Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea dracomontana Beard Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea enervis Wild Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea foliosa Rourke Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea gaguedi J.F.Gmel. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea glabra Thunb. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic Protea heckmanniana Engl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Protea inopina Rourke Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic Protea intonsa Rourke Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Germishuizen2003 and Schutte1995 Protea laetans L. E. Davidson Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic lignotuber in the malle form cf. LamontPersObs Protea lorea R. Br. Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea madiensis Oliv. Woody Lignotuber Chisumpa1987 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea micans Welw. Woody Lignotuber Chisumpa1987 MontGrass; TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea nitida Mill. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Kruger1979); LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea nubigena Rourke Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 MontGrass Afrotropic Protea parvula Beard Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea piscina Rourke Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea restionifolia Rycroft Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med; Desert Afrotropic Protea revoluta R. Br. Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea roupelliae subsp. hamiltonii Beard Ex Rourke Woody Lignotuber? LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea scolopendriifolia Rourke Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea simplex Phillips Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass Afrotropic Protea speciosa L. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea subulifolia Rourke Suffrutex Lignotuber Rebelo2001 Med; Desert Afrotropic non-resprouter cf. Schutte1995 Protea tenax R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001; Schutte1995 Med Afrotropic Protea vogtsiae Rourke Woody Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 Med Afrotropic lignotuber cf. Schutte1995 Protea welwitschii Engl. Woody Lignotuber Germishuizen2003; LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 TrGrass; MontGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Protea welwitschii subsp. welwitschii Engl. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 TrGrass Afrotropic epicormic form also exist cf. LamontPersObs Protea wentzeliana Engl. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Rebelo2001 MontGrass; TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Roupala montana Aubl. Woody Roots, Root crown Hoffmann1998 TrGrass Neotropic Serruria collina Knight Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria cyanoides R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria cygnea R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria furcellata R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria gremialis Rourke Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria incrassata H. Buek Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria leipoldtii E. Phillips & Hutch. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria linearis Salisb. ex Knight Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria pinnata R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria rubricaulis R. Br. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Serruria trilopha Knight Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Stenocarpus cunninghamii R.Br. Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Stenocarpus umbellifer (Forster & Forster) Druce Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist; TrDry Australasia Stirlingia latifolia (R.Br.) Steud. Woody Lignotuber LamontPersObs; Pate1990 Med Australasia Strangea linearis Meisn. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad Australasia Synaphea spinulosa (Burm.f.) Merr. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R. Br. Woody Lignotuber Denham2008 TempBroad Australasia Xylomelum angustifolium Meisn. Woody Lignotuber, Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb. Woody Roots Jenik1994 FlGrass; TempConif Nearctic; Neotropic Quillaja saponaria Molina Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Anemone canadensis L. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempBroad; TempGrass; Taiga Nearctic Anemone quinquefolia L. Herb Rhizomes Chapman1981 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Herb Rhizomes Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Ranunculus bulbosus L. Herb Corm LovettDoust1980 several Palearctic Alexgeorgea nitens (Nees) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Chordifex sinuosus B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Desmocladus asper (Nees) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Desmocladus flexuosus (R.Br.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Desmocladus parthenicus B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Desmocladus semiplanus B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lepidobolus chaetocephalus F.Muell. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Lepidobolus preissianus Nees Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Loxocarya cinerea R.Br. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Alphitonia neocaledonica (Schltr.) Guillaumin Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Ceanothus arboreus Greene Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus cordulatus Kellogg Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med; TempConif Nearctic non-resprouter cf. Pratt2008 Ceanothus cyaneus Eastw. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus foliosus Parry Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus greggii A.Gray Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med; Desert Nearctic; Neotropic Ceanothus incanus Torr. & A.Gray Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Keeley1977) several Nearctic Ceanothus lemmonii Parry Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) several Nearctic Ceanothus leucodermis Greene Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Keeley1977) several Nearctic Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic non-resprouter cf. Pratt2008 Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Ceanothus oliganthus subsp. sorediatus (Hook. & Arn.) C.L.Schmidt Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & A.Gray Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) several Nearctic Ceanothus parryi Trel. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus spinosus Nutt. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschw. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus tomentosus Parry Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Ceanothus velutinus Douglas ex Hook. Woody Lignotuber James1984(Keeley1977) Med Nearctic Ceanothus verrucosus Nutt. Woody Lignotuber KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic Crumenaria polygaloides Reissek Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Cryptandra amara Sm. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad; TempGrass; Med Australasia Cryptandra mutila Nees ex Reissek Woody Roots? LamontPersObs Med Australasia horizontal underground stem in Rye2007 Cryptandra myriantha Diels Woody Roots? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Cryptandra pungens Steud. Woody Roots? LamontPersObs Med Australasia Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A.Gray Woody Root crown FEIS; KeeleyPersObs Med; TempConif Nearctic lignotuber cf. Pratt2008 Hovenia acerba Lindl. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs TrMoist Indo-Malay Paliurus spina-christi Mill. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Palearctic Retanilla trinervia (Gillies & Hook.) Hook. & Arn. Woody Lignotuber James1984(KeeleyPersObs); PaulaPersObs Med Nearctic Rhamnus alaternus L. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs; PaulaPersObs Med Palearctic Rhamnus crocea Nutt. Woody Root crown KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987; lignotuber cf. Pratt2008 Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg Woody Root crown KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987; lignotuber cf. Pratt2008 Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Palearctic Rhamnus lycioides L. Woody Root crown Paula2016 Med Palearctic Stenanthemum humile Benth. Herb Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Stenanthemum notiale Rye Herb Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Stenanthemum sublineare Rye Herb Lignotuber Rye2007 Med Australasia Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003; LamontPersObs Med; TempBroad; TrMoist Palearctic; Indo-Malay Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrGrass Australasia Ziziphus zeyheriana Sond. Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Rhizophora mangle L. Woody Rhizophores? Menezes2006 Mangrove Cosmopolitan the rhizophore does not have buds Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Horton1955); KeeleyPersObs; Moreno1999 Med Nearctic basal burl in Conrad1987 Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. Woody Lignotuber Conrad1987; James1984(Sampson1944); KeeleyPersObs Med Nearctic basal burl in Conrad1987 Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Amelanchier ovalis Medik. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K.Koch Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Woody Woody rhizomes Olson1995; Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S.Watson) F.L.Martin Woody Roots, Root crown Conrad1987; FEIS Med; Desert Nearctic Cercocarpus montanus var. montanus Raf. Woody Root crown Babb1957 TempConif Nearctic Cercocarpus montanus var. paucidentatus (S.Watson) F.L.Martin Woody Root crown Babb1957 Desert Nearctic Chamaebatia australis (Brandegee) Abrams Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Crataegus marshallii Eggl. Woody Root crown Olson1995 TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Heteromeles arbutifolia M. Roem. Woody (Thickened) Root crown Conrad1987; FEIS; KeeleyPersObs; Ramirez2012 Med Nearctic interpreted as lignotuber in Ramirez2014; cf. Lignotuber in Pratt2014 Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic Malus pumila Mill. Woody Roots Burrows1990b TempBroad Palearctic Mespilus germanica L. Woody Roots Bartuskova2017 TempBroad Palearctic Prunus angustifolia Marshall Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempGrass; TempBroad; TempConif Nearctic Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) A.Gray Woody Roots Conrad1987 Desert; Med Nearctic Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr. Woody Roots, Root crown FEIS Med Nearctic stump cf. Conrad1987 Prunus pensylvanica L.f. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Prunus pumila L. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Prunus serotina Ehrh. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Prunus spinosa L. Woody Roots, Root crown Jenik1994; Paula2013 Med Palearctic Prunus virginiana L. Woody Woody rhizomes DelTredici2001; Schier1983 TempConif; Med Nearctic Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. Woody Woody rhizomes Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic also stump in Conrad1987 Rubus canadensis L. Woody Roots Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Rubus idaeus L. Woody Roots Haeussler1986 TempBroad; Taiga; TempGrass Palearctic; Nearctic Rubus idaeus subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Woody Roots Flinn1977; Raju1966 TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Rubus leucodermis var. bernardinus (Greene) Jeps. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med Nearctic Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Woody Roots?, Root crown, Woody rhizomes? Conrad1987; Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Rubus spectabilis Pursh Woody Woody rhizomes Haeussler1986; Zasada1994 TempConif Nearctic Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Sorbus domestica L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Ceriscoides turgida (Roxb.) Tirveng. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Feretia apodanthera Delile Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Galianthe valerianoides (Cham. & Schltdl.) E.L.Cabral Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Gardenia latifolia Aiton Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry Indo-Malay Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch. Suffrutex Woody rhizomes LamontPersObs MontGrass; TrGrass Afrotropic Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic Larsenaikia suffruticosa (R. Br. ex Benth.) Tirveng. Woody Woody rhizomes Lacey1976 TrGrass Australasia Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Woody Roots, Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist Indo-Malay Opercularia vaginata Juss. Woody Roots LamontPersObs Med Australasia Palicourea rigida Kunth Woody Basal burl Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic interpreted as secondary xylopodium in Rizzini 1961 Pavetta crassipes K.Schum. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Psychotria horizontalis Sw. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TrMoist; TrDry Neotropic Rubia peregrina L. Woody Roots, Woody rhizomes PaulaPersObs Med; TempBroad Palearctic Boronia ramosa subsp. anethifolia (Bartl.) Paul G.Wilson Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Eriostemon myoporoides DC. Woody Lignotuber Schmidt1997 TempBroad; Desert Australasia non-resprouter cf. Clarke2015 Esenbeckia febrifuga (A.St.-Hil.) A.Juss. ex Mart. Woody Roots Hayashi2001 TrMoist Neotropic Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. Woody Woody rhizomes Peterson1997 TempBroad; TempGrass Nearctic Azara petiolaris (D.Don) I.M.Johnst. Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med Neotropic Casearia graveolens Dalzell Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrConif Indo-Malay Casearia sylvestris Sw. Woody Basal burl? Rizzini1961 TrGrass Neotropic xylopodium of secondary origin cf. Rizzini1961 Casearia tomentosa Roxb. Woody Roots Pandey2001 TrMoist; TrDry; TrConif Indo-Malay Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrGrass; TrMoist Afrotropic; Indo-Malay Populus alba L. Woody Roots Jenik1994; Peterson1997 TempBroad; Med Palearctic Populus balsamifera L. Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; DelTredici2001; Raju1966 Taiga; Tundra; TrConif; Med Nearctic Populus balsamifera subsp. balsamifera L. Woody Roots, Root crown Haeussler1986 Taiga; Tundra Nearctic Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa (Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; Haeussler1986 TempConif; Med Nearctic Populus deltoides Marshall Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; DelTredici2001 several Nearctic Populus euphratica Oliv. Woody Roots Wiehle2009 Desert; Med Palearctic Populus grandidentata Michx. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Lust1973 TempBroad Nearctic soboles cf. Peterson1997 Populus nigra L. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempBroad; Med Palearctic Populus tremula L. Woody Roots Peterson1997 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic Populus tremuloides Michx. Woody Roots, Root crown Burrows1990b; DelTredici2001; Haeussler1986; Jenik1994; Lust1973; Raju1966; Schier1985 several Nearctic soboles cf. Peterson1997 Salix exigua var. hindsiana (Benth.) Dorn Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic Salix interior Rowlee Woody Roots Raju1966 TempGrass; TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Salix lasiolepis Benth. Woody Roots Conrad1987 Med; TempConif Nearctic also stump in Conrad1987 Salix nigra Marshall Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic Exocarpos cupressiformis Labill. Woody Roots Carey2003 TempBroad; Desert Australasia Exocarpos sparteus R.Br. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med; Desert Australasia Exocarpos strictus R.Br. Woody Roots Carey2003 TempBroad Australasia Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud. Woody Lignotuber PaulaPersObs Med; MontGrass Palearctic; Afrotropic Santalum acuminatum (R. Br.) A. DC. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs Med; Desert Australasia Acer campestre L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Acer glabrum Torr. Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 TempConif; Desert Nearctic Acer macrophyllum Pursh Woody Root crown Haeussler1986 Med; TempConif Nearctic Acer monspessulanum L. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Acer negundo L. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001; Peterson1997 TempBroad Nearctic Acer opalus Mill. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Acer pensylvanicum L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Acer rubrum L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001; Olson1995 TempBroad Nearctic Acer saccharinum L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Acer saccharum Marshall Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrMoist; TrDry; TrGrass Indo-Malay; Australasia Serjania erecta Radlk. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006; Rachid1947 several Neotropic Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) A.Chev. Woody Root crown Saha2003 TrDry Indo-Malay Pouteria subcaerulea Pierre ex Dubard Suffrutex Woody rhizomes Durigan2004 TrGrass Neotropic Pradosia brevipes (Pierre) T.D.Penn. Suffrutex Xylopodium, Woody rhizomes Filgueiras1992; Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Sideroxylon reclinatum Michx. Woody Roots Jenik1994 TempConif Nearctic Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn. Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic Sarracenia purpurea L. Herb Roots Flinn1977 TempBroad; Taiga Nearctic Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata (Hook.) Kurtz Herb Rhizomes Zobel1987 TempConif Nearctic Eremophila sturtii R.Br. Woody Roots Wiedemann2001 Desert Australasia Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Woody Roots Lust1973; Peterson1997 TrMoist Palearctic Smilax brasiliensis Spreng. Herb Rhizophores Martins2010 TrGrass Neotropic Smilax campestris Griseb. Herb Rhizophores Martins2010 TrGrass Neotropic Smilax cissoides M.Martens & Galeotti Herb Rhizophores Martins2010; Rachid1947 TrDry Neotropic Smilax goyazana A.DC. Herb Rhizophores Martins2010 TrGrass Neotropic Smilax oblongifolia Pohl ex Griseb. Herb Rhizophores Martins2010 TrGrass Neotropic Smilax polyantha Griseb. Herb Rhizophores Martins2010 TrGrass Neotropic Smilax quinquenervia Vell. Herb Rhizophores Andreata1999 TrMoist Neotropic Smilax rufescens Griseb. Herb Rhizophores? Martins2010 TrMoist Neotropic Schwenckia americana Rooyen ex L. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-Hil. Woody Roots?, Woody rhizomes? AppezzatoPersObs; Rachid1947 TrGrass Neotropic Staphylea pinnata L. Woody Roots, Root crown LamontPersObs TempBroad Palearctic Campylostachys cernua (L.f.) Kunth Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Euthystachys abbreviata (E.Mey.) A.DC. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Kogelbergia phylicoides (A.DC.) Rourke Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med; Desert Afrotropic Stilbe albiflora E.Mey. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Stilbe ericoides (L.) L. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Stilbe vestita Berg. Woody Lignotuber? Germishuizen2003 Med Afrotropic Phenakospermum guyannense (A.Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. Fibrous Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrMoist Neotropic Stylidium brunonianum Benth. Herb Adventitious root tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Stylidium kalbarriense Lowrie & Kenneally Herb Corm LamontPersObs Med Australasia Stylidium maitlandianum E.Pritz. Herb Corm LamontPersObs Med Australasia Styrax officinalis var. californicus (Torr.) Rehder Woody Lignotuber? James1984(Garland1960) Med; TempConif Nearctic Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. Woody Roots Burrows1990b several Palearctic Torreya californica Torr. Woody Roots Burrows1990b Med Nearctic Conanthera bifolia Ruiz & Pav. Herb Corm RicciPersObs TempBroad; Med Neotropic Conanthera campanulata Lindl. Herb Corm RicciPersObs Med Neotropic Conanthera trimaculata (D.Don) F.Meigen Herb Corm RicciPersObs TempBroad; Med Neotropic Pimelea leucantha Diels Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Pimelea linifolia Sm. Woody Lignotuber? Knox2004 TempBroad Australasia Pimelea sulphurea Meisn. Woody Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Thymelaea tartonraira (L.) All. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Thymelaea villosa (L.) Endl. Woody Root crown Paula2013 Med Palearctic Ulmus americana L. Woody Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic Ulmus pumila L. Woody Roots Wesche2011 Desert Palearctic Ulmus rubra Muhl. Woody Roots, Root crown DelTredici2001 TempBroad Nearctic soboles cf. Peterson1997 Vellozia crinita Goethart & Henrard Fibrous Rhizomes Alves2010 TrGrass Neotropic Xerophyta retinervis Baker Fibrous Belowground caudex LamontPersObs MontGrass Afrotropic caudex may rise above ground cf. LamontPersObs Casselia chamaedryfolia Cham. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Suffrutex Xylopodium FidelisPersObs; Rizzini1961 TempGrass Neotropic Lippia lupulina Cham. Suffrutex Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Lippia minima Salimena Suffrutex Xylopodium Salimena2010 TrGrass Neotropic Agatea longipedicellata (Baker f.) Guillaumin & Thorne Woody Basal burl Jaffre1997 TrMoist Australasia Hybanthus floribundus (Lindl.) F.Muell. Herb Root crown LamontPersObs Med Australasia Viola adunca Sm. Herb Roots Raju1966 TempConif Nearctic Viola rugulosa Greene Herb Roots, Rhizomes Raju1966 TempConif; Taiga Nearctic Cissus campestris (Baker) Planch. Herb Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 TrGrass Neotropic Cissus duarteana Cambess. Suffrutex Xylopodium LombardiPersObs TrGrass Neotropic Cissus erosa Rich. Woody Xylopodium Gottsberger2006 several Neotropic Cissus tweedieana (Baker) Planch. Woody Xylopodium LombardiPersObs TempBroad Neotropic Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Herb Rhizomes Haeussler1986 TempBroad; Taiga Palearctic; Nearctic Arnocrinum preissii Lehm. Herb Rhizomes LamontPersObs Med Australasia Asphodelus ramosus L. Herb Adventitious root tubers PausasPersObs Med Palearctic Corynotheca micrantha (Lindl.) Druce Herb Stem tubers LamontPersObs Med Australasia Pasithea coerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don Herb Rhizomes Montenegro2003 Desert; Med; TempBroad Neotropic Xanthorrhoea acanthostachya D.J.Bedford Fibrous Belowground caudex LamontPersObs Med Australasia caudex may rise above ground cf. LamontPersObs Ximenia americana L. Woody Roots, Root crown KyDembele2007 TrMoist; TrDry Cosmopolitan (Pantropical) Macrozamia fraseri Miq. Fibrous Belowground caudex LamontPersObs TempBroad Australasia caudex may rise above ground cf. LamontPersObs Macrozamia riedlei (Gaudich.) C.A.Gardner Fibrous Belowground caudex LamontPersObs Med Australasia caudex may rise above ground cf. LamontPersObs Alpinia boia Seem. Fibrous Rhizomes Jenik1994 TrMoist; TrDry Oceania Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile Woody Root crown KyDembele2007 TrGrass Afrotropic; Palearctic