REFERENCES

Anderson, D.M., Prell, W.L. and Barratt, N.J. 1989. Estimates of sea surface temperature in the Coral Sea at the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography, 4(6): 615-627.

Andersson, C. 1997. Transfer function vs. modern analog technique for estimating Pliocene sea-surface temperatures based on planktic foraminiferal data, western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 27(2): 123-132.

Barron, J.A. 1992. Pliocene paleoclimatic interpretation of DSDP Site 580 (NW Pacific) using diatoms. Marine Micropaleontology, 20: 23-44.

Barron, J.A. 1995. High resolution diatom paleoclimatology of the middle part of the Pliocene of the Northwest Pacific. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 145: 43-53.

Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V. and Van Couvering, J.A. 1985. Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy, p. 211-260. In Snelling, N.J. (ed.), The Chronology of the Geological Record. London, Blackwell Scientific Publications.

Blow, W.H. 1969. Late middle Eocene to Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy. Procedings of the International Conference on Planktonic Microfossils. Geneva, 1967. 1: 199-422.

CLIMAP, 1976. The surface of the ice-age Earth. 191: 1131-1144.

CLIMAP, 1981. Seasonal reconstruction of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum. Geological Society of America, Map and Chart Series MC-36: 1-18.

CLIMAP, 1984. The last interglacial ocean. Quaternary Research, 21: 123-224.

Coulbourn, W.T., Parker, F.L. and Berger, W.H. 1980. Faunal and solution patterns of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments of the North Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 5: 329-399.

Cronin, T.M., 1991. Late Neogene marine ostracoda from Tjornes, Iceland. Journal of Paleontology, 65(5): 767-794.

Cronin, T.M. and Dowsett, H.J. 1990. A quantitative micropaleontologic method for shallow marine paleoclimatology: Application to Pliocene deposits of the western North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 16(1/2): 117-148.

Dowsett, H.J. 1989a. Application of the graphic correlation method to Pliocene marine sequences. Marine Micropaleontology, 14: 3-32.

Dowsett, H.J. 1989b. Improved dating of the Pliocene of the eastern South Atlantic using graphic correlation: Implications for paleobiogeography and paleoceanography. Micropaleontology, 35(3): 279-292.

Dowsett, H.J. 1991. The development of a long-range foraminifer transfer function and application to Late Pleistocene North Atlantic climatic extremes. Paleoceanography, 6(2): 259-273.

Dowsett, H.J. 1996. Middle Pliocene planktonic foraminiferal assemblages from ODP Site 704: palaeoceanographical implications, p. 177-186. In Moguilevsky, A., and Whatley, R. (eds.), Microfossils and Oceanic Environments. University of Wales, Aberystwyth - Press.

Dowsett, H., Barron, J., and Poore, R. 1996. Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction. Marine Micropaleontology, 27: 13-25.

Dowsett, H.J., Cronin, T.M., Poore, R.Z., Thompson, R.S., Whatley, R.C., and Wood, A.M. 1992. Micropaleontological evidence for increased meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean during the Pliocene. Science, 258: 1133-1135.

Dowsett, H.J. and Ishman, S.E. 1995. Middle Pliocene planktonic and benthic foraminifers from the subarctic North Pacific: Sites 883 and 887. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 145: 141-156.

Dowsett, H.J. and Poore, R.Z. 1990. A new planktic foraminifer transfer function for estimating Pliocene through Holocene Sea Surface temperatures. Marine Micropaleontology, 16(1/2): 1-23.

Dowsett, H.J. and Poore, R.Z. 1991. Pliocene sea surface temperatures of the North Atlantic Ocean at 3.0 Ma. Quaternary Science Reviews, 10(2/3): 189-204.

Dowsett, H.J., Thompson, R.S., Barron, J.A., Cronin, T.M., Fleming, R.F., Ishman, S.E., Poore, R.Z., Willard, D.A. and Holtz, T.R. 1994. Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate I: PRISM paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Global and Planetary Change, 9: 1-54.

Dowsett, H.J. and West, S. 1993. Pliocene planktic foraminifer census data from Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole 445. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report (93-307): 5.

Echols, D.J. 1980. Foraminifer biostratigraphy, North Philippine Sea, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 58. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 58: 567-585.

Emiliani, C. 1955. Pleistocene temperatures. Journal of Geology, 63: 538-578.

Emiliani, C. 1966. Isotopic paleotemperatures. Science, 154: 851-857.

Emiliani, C. 1972. Quaternary paleotemperatures and the duration of the high temperature intervals. Science, 178: 398-401.

Hays, P.E., Pisias, N.G. and Roelofs, A.K. 1989. Paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the Pliocene: A high resolution study. Paleoceanography, 4: 57-73.

Hutson, W.H. 1979. The Agulhas Current during the Late Pleistocene: Analysis of modern faunal analogs. Science, 207: 64-66.

Ikeya, N. and Cronin, T. 1993. Quantitative analysis of ostracoda and water masses around Japan: application to Pliocene and Pleistocene paleoceanography. Micropaleontology, 39: 263-281.

Imbrie, J. and Kipp, N.G. 1971. A new micropaleontological method for paleoclimatology: Application to a Late Pleistocene Caribbean core, p. 71-181. The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages. New Haven, Yale University Press.

Jenkins, D.G. 1992a. The paleogeography, evolution and extinction of Late Miocene-Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera from the southwest Pacific, p. 27-35. In Ishizaki, K. and Saito, T. (eds.), Centenary of Japanese Micopaleontology. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo.

Jenkins, D.G. 1992b. Predicting extinctions of some extant planktic foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology, 19: 239-243.

Kipp, N.G. 1976. New transfer function for estimating past sea-surface conditions from sea-bed distribution of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North Atlantic. Investigations of late Quaternary Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Geological Society of America Memoir, 145: 3-41.

Klein, G., Kobayashi, K., et al. 1980. Site 445, Daito Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 58. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 58: 283-400.

Okada, H. 1980. Calcareous nannofossils from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 442 through 446, Philippine Sea. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 58: 549-565.

Overpeck, J.T., Webb, T. and Prentice, I.C. 1985. Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity Coefficients and the method of modern analogs. Quaternary Research, 23: 87-108.

Parker, F.L. 1962. Planktonic foraminiferal species in Pacific sediments. Micropaleontology, 8: 219-254.

Parker, F.L. 1967. Late Tertiary biostratigraphy (Planktonic Foraminifera) of tropical Indo-Pacific deep-sea cores. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 52: 115-208.

Parker, F.L. and Berger, W.H. 1971. Faunal and solution patterns of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments of the South Pacific. Deep Sea Resaearch, 18: 73-107.

Polanco, E. and Dowsett, H.J. 1993. Pliocene planktic foraminifer census data from Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole 463 and Ocean Drilling Program Hole 769B. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report (93-308): 6.

Prell, W.L. 1985. The stability of low-latitude sea-surface temperatures: An evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. Washington, D. C., Department of Energy, 60p.

Rangin, C., Silver, E., et al. 1990. Site 769. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 124: 299-342.

Shackleton, N.J., Hall, M.A., and Pate, D. 1995. Pliocene stable isotope stratigraphy of Site 846. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 138: 337-356.

Shaw, A.B. 1964. Time in Stratigraphy. New York, McGraw Hill, 365p.

Thiede, J., Vallier, T., et al. 1981. Site 463. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 62: 33-156.

Thompson, P.R. 1976. Planktonic foraminiferal dissolution and the progress towards a Pleistocene equatorial Pacific transfer function. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 6(3): 208-227.

Thompson, P.R. 1981. Planktonic foraminifera in the western North Pacific during the past 150,000 years: Comparison of modern and fossil assemblages. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 35: 241-279.

Vincent, E. 1981. Neogene planktonic foraminifers from the central North Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 62. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 63: 329-353.

Willard, D.A. 1994. Palynological record from the North Atlantic region at 3 Ma: vegetational distribution during a period of global warmth. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 83: 275-297.