Universitat de València  Departament Filologia Anglesa i Alemanya

Shakespeare’s Works : chronologies


Date range and Best guess dates from Taylor and Loughnane (2017), alongside Taylor’s 1987 chronology

(compiled by Jesús Tronch, Universitat de València, 2019)


Title [multiple authorship] Date range

Best guess

1987

published

Sonnets

1582-1609 early


1589-1609

1609

The Two Gentlemen of Verona

1586-98

1588 early

1590-1

1623

Arden of Faversham [by anonymous and WS]

1587-92

1588 late

excluded

1592

The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus [WS and G. Peele, with added scene by T. Middleton?]

Original: 1584-94

Addition: 1608-23

1589 late

Add. 1616

1592-3

1594, 1623

The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth (The First Part of the Contention ...) [by WS, C. Marlowe, and another [?]; revised by WS]

Original: 1587-91

revision: 1594-97

Orig.1590

rev. 1595

1591

1594, 1619, 1623

The Third Part of King Henry VI (True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York) [by WS, C. Marlowe, and another [?]; revised by WS]

Original: 1588-91

revision: 1594-97

Orig. 1590 late

rev. 1595

1591

1595, 1623

The Taming of the Shrew

1582-93

1591 late

1590-1

1594, 1623

The Reign of King Edward III [by WS and collaborator(s)]

1588-95

1592 early

excluded

1596

The Tragedy of Richard the Third

1590-6

1592 mid-late

1592-3

1597, 1623

Venus and Adonis

1592-3

1593 early

1592-3

1593

The Rape of Lucrece

1592-4

1593 late - 1594 early

1593-4

1594

The Comedy of Errors

1589-94

1594 mid-late

1594

1623

Love's Labour's Lost

1594-7

1594 late - 594 early

1594-5

1598, 1623

Love's Labour's Won

1595-8

1595 early

1595-6

no text

The Tragedy of Richard the Second

1595-7

1595 mid

1595

1597, 1623

The First Part of King Henry the Sixth [T. Nashe, C. Marlowe, another; adapted by WS]

Original 1592

Adapt. 1592-9

Adapt. 1595

1592

1623

The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet

1593-6

1595 late

1595

1597, 1599, 1623

A Midsummer Night's Dream

1594-7

1596 early

1595

1600, 1623

The Life and Death of King John

1587-98

1596 mid

1596

1623

The Merchant of Venice

1596-8

1597 early

1596-7

1600, 1623

The First Part of King Henry the Fourth

1596-7

1597 late

1596-7

1598, 1623

The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth

1597-1600

1598 early

1597-8

1600, 1623

Much Ado About Nothing

1597- 1599 early

1598 mid-late

1598

1600, 1623

Poems from The Passionate Pilgrim

1589-99

1599


1599

The Life of King Henry the Fifth

1598 Nov-1599 Sep

1599 Spring

1598-9

1600, 1623

The Tragedy Julius Caesar

1598 Sep-1599 Sep

1599 mid

1599

1623

Additions to The Spanish Tragedy

1596-1602

1599 late

excluded

1604

As You Like It

1598-1600 Aug

1600 early

1599-600

1623

The Merry Wives of Windsor

1596-1601

1600 mid-late

revis. 1604?

1597-8

1602, 1623

The Phoenix and the Turtle’ / Let the bird of loudest lay’


1601

1601

1601

Twelfth Night, or What You Will

1599-1602

1601 late

1601

1623

The Tragedy of Troilus and Cressida (The History of Troilus and Cressida)

1598-1603 early

1602

1602

1609, 1623

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark)

Original 1575-89

Rev/Adapt 1599-1604

Orig. 1588 late

Rev. 1602 early or 1603 mid

1600-1

1603, 1605, 1623

Additions to Sir Thomas More

1600-1606 May

1604

1603-4

1844

The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice

1603-1604

1604 early

1603-4

1622, 1623

Measure for Measure [WS, adapted by T. Middleton]

Orig. 1603-4

Adapt. 1616-22

Orig. 1604 late

Adap. 1621 late

1603

1623

All's Well that Ends Well [WS, adapted by T. Middleton]

Orig. 1603-1606

Adap. 1616-1622

Orig 1605 early

Adadp. 1622

1604-5

1623

The Tragedy of King Lear (True Chronicle of the Life and Death of King Lear ...)

1604-6

Revision 1608-14

1605 late

Rev. 1610 early

1605-6

1608, 1623

The Life of Timon of Athens [WS and T. Middleton]

1604-6

1606 early

1605

1623

The Tragedy of Macbeth [WS, adapted by T. Middleton]

Orig. 1606-11

Adap. 1616-22

1606 mid

Adap. 1616

1606

1623

The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra

1605 Sep-1607 early

1607 early

1606

1623

Pericles, Prince of Tyre [WS and G. Wilkins]

1606-1608

1608 early

1607

1609

The Tragedy of Coriolanus

1607 late-1609 late

1608 late

1608

1623

A Lover's Complaint

1592-1609

1608-9

1603-4

1609

The Winter's Tale

1609-1611 early

1609

1609

1623

The Tragedy of Cymbeline

1608-11

1610 mid-late

1610

1623

The Tempest

1610-11

1611

1611

1623

[The History of Cardenio] [J. Fletcher and WS; adap. by W. Davenant, L. Theobald and C. Cibber]

Orig. 1612-1613

1st adap. 1663-7

2nd adap. 1727

Orig. 1612

1612-13

1727

The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eighth [All is True] [J. Fletcher and WS]

1613

1613 early summer

1613

1623

The Two Noble Kinsmen [J. Fletcher and WS]

1613-14

1613 late

1613-4

1634



Note: Titles of plays are mainly taken from the 1623 folio collection. Titles from earlier quartos appear between parenthesis. Only when multiple authorship is involved (according to Taylor and Loughnane), this appears between square brackets. Publication dates in bold indicate the text most chosen by modern editions as their basis.



Miscellaneous short poems in Taylor and Loughnane (2017) not included in this list [between parenthesis, dates of composition; between square brackets, titles in the 1986 Oxford edition]:

Shakespeare upon a pair of gloves’ (1592-4);

Shall I die?’ [‘A Song’] (1595-6);

To the Queen’ (1599);

Verses upon the Stanley Tomb at Tong (1602);

Master Ben Jonson and Master William Shakespeare’ [On Ben Jonson’] (1602?):

When God was pleased’ [‘An Epitaph on Elias James’] (1610);

Ten in the hundred’ (1614);

Howev’er he lived, judge not’ [‘Another Epitaph on John Combe’] (1614);

Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear’ [‘Epitaph on Himself’] (1616).


Taylor and Loughnane ascribe to Shakespeare the lost collaboration in Ben Jonson’s The Tragedy of Sejanus (1603). Jonson explained in his preface to the 1605 quarto of Sejanus that “this book, in all numbers, is not the same with that which was acted on the public stage, wherein a second pen had a good share: in place of which I have rather chosen to puet weaker (and not doubt less pleasing) of mine own than to defraud so happy a genius of his right, by my loathed usurpation’.


Notable exclusions in Taylor and Loughnane:

The Birth of Merlin; Thomas Lord Cromwell; Fair Em; A Funeral Elegy’; Edmund Ironside; The Second Maiden’s Tragedy (The Maiden’s Tragedy / The Lady’s Tragedy); Locrine; The London Prodigal; The Merry Devil of Edmonton; Mucedorus; A Yorkshire Tragedy

Also a poem included in the 1986 Oxford edition: ‘Crowns have their compass; lengh of days, their date’ at the foot of the effigy of King James I, before his Works (1616).



References:

Taylor, Gary, and Rory Loughnane. 2017. ‘The Canon and Chronology of Shakespeare’s Works’. In The New Oxford Shakespeare Authorship Companion, edited by Gary Taylor and Gabriel Egan, 417–602. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Taylor, Gary. 1987. ‘The Canon and Chronology’. In Willian Shakespeare. A Textual Companion, edited by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor, 69–161. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Wells, Stanley, Gary Taylor, John Jowett, and William Montgomery, eds. 1986. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Oxford: Clarendon.