Universitat de Val�ncia  Departament Filologia Anglesa i Alemanya
Jesús Tronch Pérez    [home]

Early Modern English Theatre

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The study of drama and theatre  |   Context:   Early modern English society : ranks and titles



 Timeline of plays:  1580-1642   and   950s- 1580s


1586-1642:  Theatre companies and playhouses (from G. K. Hunter)  


Theatre spaces

Hodges' conjectural reconstruction of The Globe theatre (Folger

The Globe theatre as reconstructed in : the film Henry V directed by L. Olivier, 1944  (6 first minutes in this  clip) ; in Shakespeare's Globe, London (virtual tour).

The Rose theatre as reconstructed in the film Shakespeare in Love directed by John Madden, 1998 ( beginning of Romeo and Juliet clip

The Rose Theatre: a virtual model by ORTELIA

The Boar’s Head Theatre; a 3-D virtual building, by ORTELIA

A modern reconstruction of an indoor, ‘private’ playhouse: The Sam Wanamaker’s Theatre (photos)

 


The Spanish Tragedy attributed to Thomas Kyd

Text : Craik’s modern edition reproduced in EMOTHE collection

Questions

Other resources
 Script reading (Tod Davies, with Derek Jacobi as Hieronimo) Part 1

Explore the site on The Spanish Tragedy at the Center for the Study of the Renaissance, University of Warwick



Christopher Marlowe

   excerpts from plays

Tamburlaine

Michael Pennington reciting "Black is the beauty of the brightest day" (Part II, 2.4.1): YouTubeclip -- [text]

Doctor Faustus 

Text(s):   A-Text and  B-Text edited by David Bevington and Eric Rasmussen for EMOTHE

Productions:

Edward II

Productions:

 


William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

 Chronology and genre classification of Shakespeare’s works

 

 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 

Text :  Mowat and Werstine’s modern edition at Folger Digital Texts  ; reproduced in EMOTHE collection

Productions:

 

 

Henry IV, Part One

Orson Welles’s film Chimes at Midnight (complete

 

The Tempest

Giorgio Strehler’s production (in Italian) 

Derek Jarman’s film adaptation (last ten minutes

News of Taymor’s 2011 film euronews

 

King Lear

Peter Brook’s 1971 film (complete)

 


The Shoemaker’s Holiday 

 


 Volpone 

 


The White Devil

 


The Country Wife

Episode on Restoration theatre from All the World’s a Stage  The Country Wife 1

BBC 1976 Country Wife  

China scene from The Country Wife 

 



The Study of Drama and Theatre


Kowzan’s 13 sign systems in theatre                            Blank verse in drama
Outline for an analysis of a theatre production

Blank verse : 

see definition in Guide to English prosody  

Blank verse (Interactive Tutorial with Prospero’s speech  ‘Our revels now are ended’ in The Tempest)

John Barton Playing Shakespeare (London Weekend Television production, 1982) (London: Methuen Drama, 1984)  Chapter Two: Using the Verse  H eightened and Naturalistic Verse        (YouTube 2017)
 




Questions on The Spanish Tragedy


 

  1. What is the dramatic function of the scenes in Portugal?

2.     In what way is Hunter's definition of tragedy applicable to the play: ‘Tragedy …  plots the urge of the individual to assert his freedom against the restrictions imposed by the community, against power as it is embodied in the existing social system. The hero’s bid is to overwhelm the restrictions, and it is his tragic destiny to fail, but also to show, in the process of failing, the power of the individual to represent a daring, an untamability, an inventiveness, occasionally a capacity for love and self-sacrifice that idealizes our own effort to achieve such separate identity’.

3.     According to G. K. Hunter (424), The Spanish Tragedy presents two competing eschatologies: on one side the classical Hades which sends Andrea back to earth to enjoy individual fulfilment, on the other hand, a biblical command 'vindicta mihi' that forbids individual revenge.  Which of these systems controls the social reality of the play?

4.     What thematic consequences would the play have if we removed the scenes with Andrea and Revenge?

5.     How does the revenger cope with the inherent conflict or dilemma in revenge?

  1. What would be the thematic consequences of a Spanish Tragedy in which Hieronimo does not die in the end?

7.     Explain Daiches's statement that The Spanish Tragedy is an adaptation of elements of Senecan tragedy to roaring melodrama.

8.     How would you transform The Spanish Tragedy into a more melodramatic story of revenge?

11.   Is there any difference between the overall style of the play and the style of the play-within-the play?

12.   Is there any difference between the language of Balthazar and that of Horatio? How would you describe them?





REFERENCES


Bevington, David, gen. ed. English Renaissance Drama: A Norton Anthology. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.

Bevington, David. Medieval drama. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.

Bowers, Fredson. Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy. Princeton, 1940. 

Bradbrook, M. C. Themes and Conventions of Elizabethan Tragedy. Rev. ed. CUP, 1980 (1935).

Bradbrook, M. C. The Growth and Structure of Elizabethan Comedy. Cambridge UP, 1979 (London, 1955).

Clemen, W. H.English Tragedy Before Shakespeare: The Development of Dramatic Speech London: Methuen, 1966 (1961).

Clemen, W. H.Shakespeare's Dramatic Art. London, Methuen, 1972.

Clemen, W. H. The Development of Shakespeare's Imagery. London: Methuen, 1977 

Daiches, D. A Critical History of English Literature, London: Ronald Press, 1968. 

Gosset, Suzanne. “Dramatic Achievements.” The Cambridge Companion to English Literature 1500-1600. Ed. Arthur F. Kinney. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 153- 177. 

Greenblatt, Stephen, gen ed. The Norton Shakespeare: based on the Oxford edition. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997. 

Hunter, G. K. English Drama 1586-1642: Shakespeare and his Age. Vol. 6 of The Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. 

Leech, Clifford, and T.W. Craik, gen. eds.The Revels History of Drama in English. 8 vols. London: Methuen. 1975-83 

Marcus, Leah. “Dramatic Experiments: Tudor Drama, 1490-1567.” The Cambridge Companion to English Literature 1500-1600. Ed. Arthur F. Kinney. Cambridge UP, 2000. 132-152.

Styan, J. L. Shakespeare's Stagecraft. Cambridge UP, 1971 (1967) 

Taylor, Gary, et al. The New Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Modern Critical Edition. Oxford University Press, 2016.

Wilson, F. P. English Drama 1485-1585. Vol. 5 of The Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press.