A new chromatic encoding for machine vision invariant to the change of illuminant

F.M. Verdu, V. Arnau, J. Malo, A. Felipe and J.M. Artigas
Journal of Optics, Vol. 27, 4, pp 171-181 (1996)

Abstract

The human visual system assigns constant chromatic attributes to objects in spite of the alterations in spectral distribution of the illuminant or the spatio-chromatic arrangement of the visual field. This visual capacity is called colour constancy. Artificial vision systems do not usually have this ability, so they give rise to significant chromatic errors when operating outdoors.

According to the retinex theory, in this work we have implemented an algorithm for colour constancy. We propose some new colour descriptors for a stimulus, practically invariant to the spectral change of the illuminant. Finally, we check experimentally the statistical stability of these descriptors corresponding to standard colour samples against a range of standard illuminants as well as their validity rank.
 


Key Words: Colour constancy. Retinex theory.

References: 24


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