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Paula S, Arianoutsou M, Kazanis D, Tavsanoglu Ç, Lloret F, Buhk C, Ojeda F, Luna B, Moreno JM, Rodrigo A, Espelta JM, Palacio S, Fernández-Santos B, Fernandes PM, Pausas JG. 2009. Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology 90: 1420.| SourceCode | Full reference |
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| Abad1996 | Abad, N., R. N. Caturla, J. Baeza, C. Bladé, F. Vieira, E. Carbó, A. Valdecantos, A. Bonet, I. Serrasolsas, R. Guàrdia, J. Raventós, J. A. Alloza, A. Escarré, J. Bellot, and V. R. Vallejo. 1996. Regeneración de los montes quemados. Pages 51-148 in R. Vallejo, editor. La restauración de la cubierta vegetal en la Comunidad Valenciana. Fundación Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo, Valencia, Spain. |
| Albarracin | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Albarracín (SE spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)1 |
| Alberdi2002 | Alberdi, L., and Y. Cavero. 2002. Effect of fire on the understorey species of a Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. forest in Navarra, Spain. Pages 25-32 in L. Trabaud and R. Prodon, editors. Fire and biological processes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
| Alonso1992 | Alonso, I., E. Luis, and R. Tárrega. 1992. First phases of regeneration of Cistus laurifolius and Cistus ladanifer after burning and cutting in experimental plots. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2:7-17. |
| Alvarez2005 | Alvarez, R., L. Valbuena, and L. Calvo. 2005. Influence of tree age on seed germination response to environmental factors and inhibitory substances in Pinus pinaster. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14:277-284. |
| Alvarez2007 | Alvarez, R., L. Valbuena, and L. Calvo. 2007. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination and seedling survival in three pine species (Pinus pinaster, P. sylvestris and P. nigra). International Journal of Wildland Fire 16:63-70. |
| Andres2002 | Andrés, C., and F. Ojeda. 2002. Effects of afforestation with pines on woody plant diversity of mediterranean heathlands in southern Spain. Biodiversity and Conservation 11:1511-1520. |
| Anorbe1990 | Añorbe, M., J. M. Gómez-Gutiérrez, M. A. Pérez-Fernández, and B. Fernández-Santos. 1990. Influencia de la temperatura sobre la germinación de semillas de Cytisus multiflorus (L’Hér) Sweet y Cytisus oromediterraneus Riv. Mart. Studia Oecologica 7:86-100. |
| Arianoutsou1979 | Arianoutsou, M. 1979. Biological activity after fire in a phryganic ecosystem. PhD thesis (in Greek with an English summary). University of Thessaloniki, Greece. |
| Arianoutsou1980 | Arianoutsou, M., J. Diamantopoulus, and N. S. Margaris. 1980. Fire behaviour of Ceratonia siliqua. Portugaliae Acta Biologica. Série A XVI:67-74. |
| Arianoutsou1981a | Arianoutsou, M., and N. S. Margaris. 1981. Early stages of regeneration after fire in a phryganic ecosystem (East Mediterranean). I. Regeneration by seed germination. Biologie - Ecologie méditerranéenne 8:119-128. |
| Arianoutsou1981b | Arianoutsou, M., and N. S. Margaris. 1981. Producers and the fire cycle in a phryganic ecosystem. Pages 181-190 in N. S. Margaris, and H. A. Mooney, editors. Components of productivity of Mediterranean climate regions: basic and applied aspects. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. |
| Arianoutsou1982 | Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, M., and N. S. Margaris. 1982. Phryganic (east Mediterranean) ecosystems and fire. Ecologia Mediterranea VIII:473-480. |
| Arianoutsou2000 | Arianoutsou, M., and G. Ne'eman. 2000. Post-fire regeneration of natural Pinus halepensis forest in the east Mediterranean basin. Pages 269-289 in G. Ne'eman and L. Trabaud, editors. Ecology, biogeography and management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
| Arnan2007 | Arnan, X., A. Rodrigo, and J. Retana. 2007. Vegetation type and dryness drive the post-fire regeneration of Mediterranean plant communities at regional scale. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:111-122. |
| Arroyo1990 | Arroyo, J., and T. Marañón. 1990. Community ecology and distributional spectra of Mediterranean shrublands and heathlands in Southern Spain. Journal of Biogeography 17:163-176. |
| Attica | Kazanis, D., M. Arianoutsou, and P. Andriopoulos (dkazanis@biol.uoa.gr) - Hilly and mountainous areas in Attica (Greece). Primarily Pinus halepensis Mill. communities and secodary phryganic srublands. Altitude of the study sites varies from 170 to 660m asl. Typical Mediterranean climate with annual precipitation varrying from xerothermic conditions (ca. 300 mm) to 500 mm. Typical fire regime with fire frequency >50 years for P. halepensis forests and >20 for phrygana has changed within the last 15 years. Several cases of fire interval less than 15 years have been encountered (even 3 years in one case!). |
| Azcarate2002 | Azcárate, F. M., A. M. Sánchez, L. Arqueros, and B. Peco. 2002. Abundance and habitat segregation in Mediterranean grassland species: the importance of seed weight. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:159-166. |
| Baeza2001 | Baeza, M. J. 2001. Aspecto ecológicos y técnicas de control del combustible (roza y quema controlada) en matorrales con alto riesgo de incendio dominados por Ulex parviflorus (Pourr.). PhD Thesis. Universidad de Alicante, Spain. http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaObra.html?Ref=5920. |
| Baeza2002 | Baeza, M. J., M. De Luís, J. Raventós, and A. Escarré. 2002. Factors influencing fire behaviour in shrublands of different stand ages and the implications for using prescribed burning to reduce wildfire risk. Journal of Environmental Management 65:199-208. |
| Baeza2003 | Baeza, M. J., J. Raventós, A. Escarré, and V. R. Vallejo. 2003. The effect of shrub clearing on the control of the fire-prone species Ulex parviflorus. Forest Ecology and Management 186:47-59. |
| Baeza2004 | Baeza, J. 2004. Mejora de pastizales y control del combustible con gran acumulación de necromasa en áreas cortafuegos. Ecología de la germinación de Ulex parviflorus y gestión de aulagares. Bases para la gestión del matorral en el ZAU de Biar mediante pastoreo controlado. Pages 81-88 in Programa de I+D sobre restauración de la cubierta vegetal. Reunión de coordinación 2004 (technical report). |
| Baeza2006a | Baeza, M. J., and V. R. Vallejo. 2006. Ecological mechanisms involved in dormancy breakage in Ulex parviflorus seeds. Plant Ecology 183:191-205. |
| Baeza2008 | Baeza, J., and V. R. Vallejo. 2008. Vegetation recovery after fuel management in Mediterranean gorse shrubland. Applied Vegetation Science 1:151-158. |
| Ballini1992 | Ballini, C. 1992. Écophysiologie de la germination des graines d'Ulex parviflorus Pourr. Bulletin d’Ecologie 23:119-130. |
| Barberis2003 | Barberis, A., S. Dettori, and M. R. Filigheddu. 2003. Management problems in Mediterranean cork oak forests: post-fire recovery. Journal of Arid Environments 54:565-569. |
| Battisti2003 | Battisti, A., R. Cantini, G. Rouault, and A. Roques. 2003. Serotinous cones of Cupressus sempervirens provide viable seeds in spite of high seed predation. Annals of Forest Science 60:781-787. |
| Belhassen1987 | Belhassen, E., D. Pomente, L. Trabaud, and P. H. Gouyon. 1987. Recolonisation après incendie chez Thymus vulgaris (L.): résistance des graines aux températures élevées. Acta Oecologica 8:135-141. |
| Bermeja | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Sierra Bermeja (Spain). Typically Mediterranean phytoclimate; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: IV4 |
| BLlavors2001 | Data from Banc de Llavors - Generalitat Valenciana (germoplasm bank of the regional goverment) for the period 1995-2001 and analised by the compilers (J. G. Pausas and S. Paula) |
| Bolos1984 | Bolòs, O., and J. Vigo. 1984-2001. Flora dels Països Catalans. Ed. Barcino, Barcelona, Spain. |
| Bonfil2004 | Bonfil, C., P. Cortés, J. M. Espelta, and J. Retana. 2004. The role of disturbance in the co-existence of the evergreen Quercus ilex and the deciduous Quercus cerrioides. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:423-430. |
| Boydak1995 | Boydak, M., and S. A. Barrow. 1995. A new locality for Phoenix theophrasti in Turkey: Gölköy-Bödrum. Principes 39:117-122. |
| Boydak2006 | Boydak, M., H. Dirik, and M. Çalikoglu. 2006. Biology and sylviculture of Turkish red pine. Lazer Ofset Matbaa Tesisleri San. Tic. Ltd. Sti., Ankara, Turkey. |
| Buhk2005a | Buhk, C., P. Sánchez-Gómez, and I. Hensen. 2005. Plant regeneration mechanisms during early post-fire succession in south-eastern Spain. Feddes Repertorium 116:392-404. |
| Buhk2005b | Buhk, C., and I. Hensen. 2005. Lack of hard-seeded species in pre-fire and post-fire seed banks in the region of Murcia (south-eastern Spain). Anales de Biología 27:29-37. |
| Buhk2006a | Buhk, C., and I. Hensen. 2006. "Fire seeders" during early post-fire succession and their quantitative importance in south-eastern Spain. Journal of Arid Environments 66:193-209. |
| Buhk2008 | Buhk, C., and I. Hensen. 2008. Seed longevity of eight common plant species during early post- fire regeneration in south-eastern Spain – a three years' burial experiment. Plant Species Biology 23:18-24. |
| Cabezudo1995 | Cabezudo, B., A. Pérez Latorre, and J. M. Nieto. 1995. Regeneración de un alcornocal incendiado en el sur de España (Istán. Málaga). Acta Botanica Malacitana 20:143-151. |
| Calvo1998a | Calvo, L., R. Tárrega, and E. de Luis. 1998. Space-time distribution patterns of Erica australis L. subsp. aragonensis (Willk) after experimental burning, cutting, and ploughing. Plant Ecology 137:1-12. |
| Calvo1998b | Calvo, L., R. Tárrega, and E. de Luis. 1998. Twelve years of vegetation changes after fire in an Erica australis community. Pages 123-136 in L. Trabaud, editor. Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington, USA. |
| Calvo1999 | Calvo, L., B. Herrero, and F. Bravo. 1999. The influence of fire on the seed bank in the soil of a Quercus faginea forest (NW Spain). Annals of Forest Science 56:249-258. |
| Canadell1991 | Canadell, J., F. Lloret, and L. López-Soria. 1991. Resprouting vigour of two Mediterranean shrub species after experimental fire treatments. Vegetatio 95:119-126. |
| Canadell1998 | Canadell, J., and L. López-Soria. 1998. Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two mediterranean shrubs. Functional Ecology 12:31-38. |
| Carreira1992 | Carreira, J. A., and F. X. Niell. 1992. Plant nutrient changes in a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland after fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 3:457-466. |
| Casal1984 | Casal, M., M. Basanta, and F. García-Novo. 1984. La regeneración de los montes incendiados en Galicia. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. |
| Casals2005 | Casals, P., J. Romanya, and V. R. Vallejo. 2005. Short-term nitrogen fixation by legume seedlings and resprouts after fire in Mediterranean old-fields. Biogeochemistry 76:477-501. |
| Castro1999 | Castro, J., and A. T. Romero-García. 1999. Dormancy and germination in Cistus clusii (Cistaceae): Effect of biotic and abiotic factors. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 54:19-28. |
| Catalonia | Rodrigo, A., and J. M. Espelta (josep.espelta@uab.es) - Catalonia (NE Spain). Various sites dominated by Pinus nigra, P. sylvestris and P. halepensis forests. Climate in the different areas inlcuded in this data base corresponds to subhumid Mediterranean (according to the Thornwaite index), with mean annual temperature between 10-13 °C and mean annual precipitation between 595-853 mm. Altidude ranges from 360 to 1513 m a.s.l.. |
| Catry2006 | Catry, F. X., F. C. Rego, M. N. Bugalho, T. Lopes, J. S. Silva, and F. Moreira. 2006. Effects of fire on tree survival and regeneration in a Mediterranean Ecosystem. CD-rom in D. X. Viegas, editor. 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. |
| Caturla2000 | Caturla, R. N., J. Raventós, R. Guàrdia, and V. R. Vallejo. 2000. Early post-fire regeneration dynamics of Brachypodium retusum Pers. (Beauv.) in old fields of the Valencia region (eastern Spain). Acta Oecologica 21:1-12. |
| CCatalonia | Espelta, J. M., and A. Rodrigo (anselm.rodrigo@uab.es) - Central Catalonia (NE Spain). Climate in this area is subhumid Mediterranean (according on Thornwaite index). Two parts could be differenced according on temperature and precipitation. Inland part varies from dry-subhumid to subhumid Mediterranean, with mean annual temperature between 10-13 ºC and mean annual precipitation between 550-900 mm. The area closest to the coast has temperatures higher, between 13-16 ºC and mean annual preciptiation between 600-750 mm. Four large wildfires occurred recently, three in 1994 and one in 1998 (one of them). |
| Cengiz1993 | Cengiz, Y. 1993. Heat and ash effect on germination ability and subsequent seedling growth of Pinus brutia Ten. Seeds. Pages 90-98 in Proceedings of International Symposium on Pinus brutia Ten., Ministry of Forestry of Turkey, October 18th-23th, Marmaris, Turkey. |
| Cerabolini2003 | Cerabolini, B., R. M. Ceriani, M. Caccianiga, R. D. Andreis, and B. Raimondi. 2003. Seed size, shape and persistence in soil: a test on Italian flora from Alps to Mediterranean coasts. Seed Science Research 13:75-85. |
| Cerda2002 | Cerdà, A., and P. García-Fayos. 2002. The influence of seed size and shape on their removal by water erosion. Catena 48:293-301. |
| Charco1999 | Charco, J. 1999. El bosque mediterráneo en el norte de África. Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, Madrid, Spain. |
| Clement1990 | Clément, B., and J. Touffet. 1990. Plant strategies and secondary succession on Brittany heathlands after severe fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 1:195-202. |
| Clemente1996 | Clemente, A. S., F. C. Rego, and O. A. Correia. 1996. Demographic patterns and productivity of post-fire regeneration in Portuguese Mediterranean maquis. International Journal of Wildland Fire 6:5-12. |
| Clemente2004 | Clemente, A. S., F. C. Rego, and O. Correia. 2004. Padrões de sobrevivência de sementes em grupos funcionais de resposta ao fogo. Revista de Biologia, Lisboa 22:123-132. |
| Consensus2008 | Pausas, J. G., and S. Paula (juli.g.pausas@uv.es). Consensus reached after the revision of different references, mainly floras. |
| Corral1990 | Corral, R., J. M. Pita, and F. Pérez-García. 1990. Some aspects of seed germination in four species of Cistus L. Seed Science and Technology 18:321-325. |
| Correia2002 | Correia, E., and H. Freitas. 2002. Drosophyllum lusitanicum, an endangered West Mediterranean endemic carnivorous plant: threats and its ability to control available resources. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 140:383-390. |
| Crosti2006 | Crosti, R., P. G. Ladd, K. W. Dixon, and B. Piotto. 2006. Post-fire germination: The effect of smoke on seeds of selected species from the central Mediterranean basin. Forest Ecology and Management 221:306-312. |
| Cruz2003a | Cruz, A., B. Perez, A. Velasco, and J. M. Moreno. 2003. Variability in seed germination at the interpopulation, intrapopulation and intraindividual levels of the shrub Erica australis in response to fire-related cues. Plant Ecology 169:93-103. |
| Cruz2003b | Cruz, A., B. Pérez, and J. M. Moreno. 2003. Resprouting of the mediterranean-type shrub Erica australis with modified lignotuber carbohydrate content. Journal of Ecology 91:348-356. |
| Cuco1987 | Cucó, M. L. 1987. Mecanismes de regeneració. Pages 45-62 in J. Terradas, editor. Ecosistemes terrestres. La resposta als incendis i a d'altres pertorbacions. Diputació de Barcelona - Servei del Medi ambient, Barcelona, Spain. |
| Cuenca | Luna B., and J. M. Moreno (Belen.Luna@uclm.es) - Cuenca (central Spain; 1º20´-1º35´W and 39º45´-39º-54´N). Altitude ranges between 900-1400 m. Climate is tipically Mediterranean, with an annual mean temperature of 11.5-12.5 ºC and the total rainfall 400-600 mm. A naturally ignited large fire took place during July 1994, affecting Pinus pinaster, P. halepensis and P. nigra woodland, shrublands and woody crops. It seems that no important fires have occurred in the area since 1956. |
| Daskalakou1996 | Daskalakou, E. N., and C. A. Thanos. 1996. Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) postfire regeneration: the role of canopy and soil seed banks. International Journal of Wildland Fire 6:59-66. |
| Daskalakou2004 | Daskalakou, E. N., and C. A. Thanos. 2004. Postfire regeneration of Aleppo pine - the temporal pattern of seedling recruitment. Plant Ecology 171:81-89. |
| Debussche1980 | Debussche, M., J. Escarre, and J. Lepart. 1980. Changes in mediterranean shrub communities with Cytisus purgans and Genista scorpius. Vegetatio 43:73-82. |
| Delgado2001 | Delgado, J. A., J. M. Serrano, F. López, and F. J. Acosta. 2001. Heat shock, mass-dependent germination, and seed yield as related components of fitness in Cistus ladanifer. Environmental and Experimental Botany 46:11-20. |
| Delitti2005 | Delitti, W., A. Ferran, L. Trabaud, and V. R. Vallejo. 2005. Effects of fire recurrence in Quercus coccifera L. shrublands of the Valencia Region (Spain): I. plant composition and productivity. Plant Ecology 177:57-70. |
| DeLuis2001 | De Luís, M., M. P. García-Cano, J. Cortina, J. Raventós, J. C. González-Hidalgo, and J. R. Sánchez. 2001. Climatic trends, disturbances and short-term vegetation dynamics in a Mediterranean shrubland. Forest Ecology and Management 147:25-37. |
| DeLuis2004a | De Luís, M., J. Raventós, J. Cortina, J. C. González-Hidalgo, and J. R. Sánchez. 2004. Fire and torrential rainfall: effects on the perennial grass Brachypodium retusum. Plant Ecology 173:225-232. |
| DeLuis2005 | De Luís, M., J. Raventós, and J. C. González-Hidalgo. 2005. Factors controlling seedling germination after fire in Mediterranean gorse shrublands. Implications for fire prescription. Journal of Environmental Management 76:159-166. |
| DiazVilla2003 | Díaz-Villa, M. D., T. Marañón, J. Arroyo, and B. Garrido. 2003. Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain. Journal of Vegetation Science 14:701-709. |
| DiazVizcaino2005 | Díaz Vizcaino, E. A., and A. Iglesia Rodriguez. 2005. Efecto del fuego (temperatura y humo) sobre la germianción de ericáceas características de brezales del NW de la Península Ibérica. Page 193 in Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales, editor. La ciencia forestal: Respuestas para la sostenibilidad. Interrogante Gráfica, Zaragoza, Spain. |
| DiazVizcaino2006 | Díaz Vizcaíno, E. A., A. Iglesia Rodríguez, and M. Fernández. 2006. Interannual variability in fire-induced germination responses of the characteristic Ericaceae of the NW Iberian Peninsula. CD-rom in D. X. Viegas, editor. 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. |
| Doussi1994 | Doussi, M. A., and C. A. Thanos. 1994. Post-fire regeneration of hardseeded plants: ecophysiology of seed germination. Pages 1035-1044 in D. X. Viegas, editor. 2nd International Conference on Forest Fire Research, Coimbra, Portugal. |
| Doussi2002 | Doussi, M. A., and C. A. Thanos. 2002. Ecophysiology of seed germination in Mediterranean geophytes. 1. Muscari spp. Seed Science Research 12:193-201. |
| Eler1992 | Eler, Ü. 1992. The conditions of the seeds unshed but remained in mature cones during the following years in Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.). Ormancilik Arastirma Enstitüsü Teknik Rapor 38: 147-168. |
| Escudero1997a | Escudero, A., S. Barrero, and J. M. Pita. 1997. Effects of high temperatures and ash on seed germination of two Iberian pines (Pinus nigra ssp. salzmannii, P. sylvestris var. iberica). Annales Des Sciences Forestieres 54:553-561. |
| Escudero1997b | Escudero, A., L. F. Carnes, and F. Pérez-García. 1997. Seed germination of gypsophytes and gypsovags in semi-arid central Spain. Journal of Arid Environments 36:487-497. |
| Escudero1999 | Escudero, A., M. V. Sanz, J. M. Pita, and F. Pérez-García. 1999. Probability of germination after heat treatment of native Spanish pines. Annals of Forest Science 56:511-520. |
| Escudero2000 | Escudero, A., Y. Núñez, and F. Pérez-García. 2000. Is fire a selective force of seed size in pine species? Acta Oecologica 21:245-256. |
| Eshel2000 | Eshel, A., N. Henig-Sever, and G. Ne'eman. 2000. Spatial variation of seedling distribution in an east Mediterranean pine woodland at the beginning of post-fire succession. Plant Ecology 148:175-182. |
| Espadan | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Serra d'Espadà (E Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)1. |
| Espelta2005 | Espelta, J. M., P. Cortés, M. Mangiron, and J. Retana. 2005. Differences in biomass partitioning, leaf nitrogen content, and water use efficiency (delta C-13) result in similar performance of seedlings of two Mediterranean oaks with contrasting leaf habit. Écoscience 12:447-454. |
| FdezAles1993 | Fernández Alés, R., J. M. Laffarga, and F. Ortega. 1993. Strategies in Mediterranean grassland annuals in relation to stress and disturbance. Journal of Vegetation Science 4:313-322. |
| FdezSantos1986 | Fernández-Santos, B., J. M. Gómez-Gutiérrez, and M. S. Moreiro-Clemente. 1986. Intensa variabilidad interpoblacional en el piornal serrano (formaciones de Cytisus balansae (Boiss.) Ball). Anales de Edafología y Agrobiología XLV:531-546. |
| FdezSantos1991 | Fernández-Santos, B. 1991. Estudio autoecológico de Cytisus balansae (Boiss.) Ball y Cytisus multiflorus (L´Hér.) Sweet. Regeneración. Degree thesis. Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. |
| FdezSantos1994a | Fernández-Santos, B., and J. M. Gómez-Gutiérrez. 1994. Changes in Cytisus balansae populations after fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 5:463-472. |
| FdezSantos1998 | Fernández-Santos, B., J. M. Gómez-Gutiérrez, C. Martínez-Ruíz, and C. Sánchez. 1998. Utilización del matorral como fuente de energía renovable en zonas representativas de Castilla y León. Biomasa entrante y potencial productivo (regeneración). Consejería de Cultura y Turismo - Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain. |
| FdezSantos1999 | Fernández-Santos, B., J. M. Gómez-Gutiérrez, and G. Moreno-Marcos. 1999. Effects of disturbance caused by traditional Spanish rural land use on the regeneration of Cytisus multiflorus. Applied Vegetation Science 2:239-250. |
| FdezSantos2004 | Fernández-Santos, B., C. Martínez, J. A. García, and A. Puerto. 2004. Postfire regeneration in Cytisus oromediterraneus: sources of variation and morphology of the below-ground parts. Acta Oecologica 26:149-156. |
| Fernandes2007 | Fernandes, P., and E. Rigolot. 2007. The fire ecology and management of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Forest Ecology and Management 241: 1-13. |
| Ferran1998 | Ferran, A., and R. Vallejo. 1998. Long-term plant regeneration after wildfires in Mediterranean ecosystems of NE Spain. Pages 155-166 in L. Trabaud, editor. Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington, USA. |
| Ferrandis1996a | Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herranz, and J. J. Martínez-Sánchez. 1996. The role of soil seed bank in the early stages of plant recovery after fire in a Pinus pinaster forest in SE Spain. International Journal of Wildland Fire 6:31-35. |
| Ferrandis1999a | Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herranz, and J. J. Martínez-Sánchez. 1999. Effect of fire on hard-coated Cistaceae seed banks and its influence on techniques for quantifying seed banks. Plant Ecology 144:103-114. |
| Ferrandis1999b | Ferrandis, P., J. J. Martínez-Sánchez, A. Agudo, A. L. Cano, J. J. Gallar, and J. M. Herranz. 1999. Presencia de especies del género Cistus L. (Cistaceae) en el banco de semillas del suelo en el pastizal de la Raña del Parque Nacional de Cabañeros. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 8:361-376. |
| Ferrandis1999c | Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herranz, and J. J. Martínez-Sánchez. 1999. Fire impact on a maquis soil seed bank in Cabañeros National Park (central Spain). Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47:17-26. |
| Gallego2004 | Gallego-Fernández, J. B., M. R. García-Mora, and F. García-Novo. 2004. Vegetation dynamics of Mediterranean shrublands in former cultural landscape at Grazalema Mountains, South Spain. Plant Ecology 172:83-94. |
| Gallegos2003 | Gallegos-Pérula, V., R. M. Navarro-Cerrillo, P. Fernández-Rebollo, and G. Del Valle-Murillo. 2003. Postfire regeneration in Pinus pinea L. and Pinus pinaster Aiton in Andalucia (Spain). Environmental Management 31:86-99. |
| Gasque2003 | Gasque, M., and P. García-Fayos. 2003. Seed dormancy and longevity in Stipa tenacissima L. (Poaceae). Plant Ecology 168:279-290. |
| Gata | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Sierra de Gata-Hurdes (Spain). Typically Mediterranean phytoclimate; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: IV4 |
| GciaFayos1997 | García-Fayos, P., and A. Cerdà. 1997. Seed losses by surface wash in degraded Mediterranean environments. Catena 29:73-83. |
| GciaFayos1998 | García-Fayos, P., and M. Verdú. 1998. Soil seed bank, factors controlling germination and establishment of a Mediterranean shrub: Pistacia lentiscus L. Acta Oecologica 19:357-366. |
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| Luna2007a | Luna, B., J. M. Moreno, A. Cruz, and F. Fernández-González. 2007. Heat-shock and seed germination in a group of Mediterranean plant species growing in a burned area: an approach based on plant functional types. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60: 324–333. |
| Luna2007b | Luna, B., J. M. Moreno, A. Cruz, and F. Fernández-González. 2007. Effects of a long-term fire retardant chemical (Fire Trol 934) on seed viability and germination in a Mediterranean plant community. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16:349-359 |
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| Madrigal2005b | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, E. Martínez, M. Guijarro, and C. Díez. 2005. Regeneración post-incendio de Pinus pinaster Ait. en la Sierra de Guadarrama (Sistema Central, España): modelos descriptivos de los factores influyentes en la densidad inicial y la supervivencia. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 14:36-51. |
| Madrigal2005c | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, J. A. Vega, E. Martínez, M. Guijarro, C. Díez, P. Pérez-Gorostiaga, T. Fonturbel, and P. Cuiñas. 2005. Regeneración natural de Pinus pinaster tras el gran incendio forestal de Tabuyo del Monte en la Sierra de Teleno: factores influyentes. Pages 153-165 in E. Rey Van der Berken, and I. Ruiz Pérez, coordinators. Seminario de restauración de áreas afectadas por grandes incendios. El caso particular de Teleno. Consejería de Medio Ambiente - Junta de Castilla y León, León, Spain. |
| Maestrazgo | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Maestrazgo (E Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)1 |
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| Marmaris | Tavsanoglu, Ç. (ctavsan@hacettepe.edu.tr) - Marmaris region, southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. The study sites are on ophiolithic rocks (serpentine area). Altitude ranges from sea level up to 300 m. Climate is a typical Mediterranean, with wet winters and dry summers. Mean annual temperature is 18.7 ºC, and mean annual precipitation is 1211.7 mm. Mean precipitation during the dry period from May to September is only 56.8 mm. Original dominant vegetation is Pinus brutia Ten. forests. Evergreen shrubs and phyrgana subshrubs are found at the understory of these forests. The area subjected to frequent fires in recent 30 years, constituting a fire mosaic with nearby areas burned in different years. |
| Martinez2002 | Martínez, E., J. Madrigal, C. Hernando, M. Guijarro, J. A. Vega, P. Pérez-Gorostiaga, M. T. Fonturbel, P. Cuiñas, M. Alonso, and M. C. Beloso. 2002. Effect of fire intensity on seed dispersal and early regeneration in a Pinus pinaster forest (Luso, Portugal). CD-rom in D. X. Viegas, editor. IV International Conference on Forest Fire Research and 2002 Wildland Fire Safety. Millpress Science Publishers, Rotherdam, the Netherlands. |
| Mauge1987 | Maugé, J. P. 1987. Le pin maritime premier résineux de France. Centre de Productivité et d'Action Forestiére d'Aquitaine - Institut pour le Développment Forestier, Paris, France. |
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| Molina | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Rodenales de Molina (Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)1. |
| Molinas1993 | Molinas, M. L., and D. Verdaguer. 1993. Lignotuber ontogeny in the cork oak (Quercus suber, Fagaceae) .2. Germination and young seedling. American Journal of Botany 80:182-191. |
| Montserrat1984 | Montserrat-Recorder, P., J. M. Montserrat-Martí, and G. Montserrat-Martí. 1984. Estudio de las comunidades de Echinospartum horridum en el Pirineo español. Acta Biologica Montana 4:249-257. |
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| Moreira2007 | Moreira, F., Duarte, F. Catry, and Acácio V. 2007. Cork extraction as a key factor determining post-fire cork oak survival. Forest Ecology and Management 253: 30-37. |
| Moreno2004 | Moreno, J. M., A. Cruz, F. Fernández, B. Luna, B. Pérez, J. R. Quintana, and E. Zuazua. 2004. Ecología del monte mediterráneo en relación con el fuego: el jaral-brezal de Quintos de Mora (Toledo). Pages 17-45 in V. R. Vallejo and J. A. Alloza, editors. Avances en el estudio de la gestión del monte mediterráneo. Fundación Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo (CEAM), Valencia, Spain. |
| Murcia | Buhk, C. (buhk@uni-trier.de) - Murcia (SE Spain). Coastal area (50-200 m a.s.l.; ca. 300 ha) and mountainous zone not so far from the coast (500-1000 m a.s.l.; ca. 400 ha). In the coast, mean annual temperature of 18°C, minimal temperatures above 0 °C, and a mean annual rainfall of about 300 mm. In the mountainous area mean annual temperature is 14-16 ºC and a mean annual precipitation 350-600 mm. Most of the annual total precipitation occurs in autumn and spring; the summer months are almost without rain. None of the investigated fire sites had been burnt already before as far as fire statistics reach. Estimated fire return intervals to be above 50 years, perhaps even longer (200-500 years). In the mountainous zone, this is certainly the case at south-facing slopes, where vegetation is very patchy but fires might be more frequent in the densely vegetated pine stands facing north. The data was gained from various fire sites and surrounding unburnt vegetation in the area. Traits refer to the whole study area as long as the species occured in several sites. |
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| Nevada | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Sierra Nevada-Almijara (S Spain). Typically Mediterranean phytoclimate; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: IV4. |
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| NWSpain | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - NW Spain. Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)2. |
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| Onil | De Luís, M. (mdla@unizar.es) - Alicante (SE Spain). Alicante (SE Spain). 12-years old Mediterranean gorse community. Experimental fires were applied in autumn. During the following years after fire, vegetation regeneration (germination, survival and growth) was monitored. |
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| PerezFdez2003 | Pérez-Fernández, M. A., and S. Rodríguez-Echeverría. 2003. Effect of smoke, charred wood, and nitrogenous compounds on seed germination of ten species from woodland in Central-Western Spain. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29:237-251. |
| PerezFdez2006 | Pérez-Fernández, M. A., E. Calvo-Magro, J. Montanero-Fernández, and J. A. Oyola-Velasco. 2006. Seed germination in response to chemicals: effect of nitrogen and pH in the media. Journal of Environmental Biology 27:13-20. |
| PerezGcia1997 | Pérez-García, F. 1997. Germination of Cistus ladanifer seeds in relation to parent material. Plant Ecology 133:57-62. |
| Portugal | Fernandes, P. (pfern@utad.pt) - Northern and Central Portugal mountains. Above 400 m elevation. Communities dominated by Erica umbellata and Pterospartium tridentatum are quite important in the landscape and occupy poor, acidic, siliceous soils. They are also prevalent in the understorey of pine forests and occur with various degrees of importance in Ulex shrubland and other types of heathland. Data of Quercus suber collected in Q. suber stands (never exploited for cork) with a Cistus ladanifer dominated understorey. Sub-atlantic and Mediterranean-Iberian-Atlantic, annual rainfall >700 mm, mean annual temperature 10-16 ºC. Meso-Mediterranean and supra-Mediterranean zones. Mean fire size in shrub-dominated landscapes is 7 ha, fire density is 0.45/km2/year. Fire return interval typically varies in the range of 5-20 years. Where grazing pressure is higher fire returns every 3-5 years (approximatelly 5% of the landscape), Erica umbellata declines and herbs increase. Prevailing season of the fires: July-October and February-April. |
| Puentes1985 | Puentes, M. A., J. Pereiras, and M. Casal. 1985. Dinámica de la población de plántulas de Ulex europaeus L. tras incendio, y su relación con la microtopografía. Studia Oecologica VI:135-148. |
| Puentes1988 | Puentes, M. A., J. Pereiras, and M. Casal. 1988. Estudio del banco de semillas de Ulex europaeus L. en matorrales de Galicia (NW España). I. Primeros resultados. Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol 25:215-224. |
| Quevedo2005 | Quevedo, L., A. Rodrigo, and J. M. Espelta. 2005. Recuperació i rebrotada d'espècies poc abundants en boscos mediterranis després d'incendis forestals. In II Conferència Internacional sobre Estratègies de Prevenció d’Incendis al Sud d’Europa: Gestió forestal com a eina per a la prevenció d’incendi, Barcelona, Spain. |
| Quevedo2007 | Quevedo, L., Rodrigo, A., and Espelta, J. M. 2007. Post-fire resprouting ability of 15 non-dominant shrub and tree species in Mediterranean areas of NE Spain. Annals of Forest Science 64:883-890. |
| Quintana2004 | Quintana, J. R., A. Cruz, F. Fernández-González, and J. M. Moreno. 2004. Time of germination and establishment success after fire of three obligate seeders in a Mediterranean shrubland of central Spain. Journal of Biogeography 31:241-249. |
| Rego1991 | Rego, F. C., S. C. Bunting, and J. M. da Silva. 1991. Changes in understory vegetation following prescribed fire in maritime pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 41:21-31. |
| Retana1992 | Retana, J., M. Riba, C. Castell, and J. M. Espelta. 1992. Regeneration by sprouting of holm oak (Quercus ilex) stands exploited by selection thinning. Vegetatio 100:355-364. |
| Retana2002 | Retana, J., J. M. Espelta, A. Habrouk, J. L. Ordoñez, and F. de Solà-Morales. 2002. Regeneration patterns of three Mediterranean pines and forest changes after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain. Écoscience 9:89-97. |
| Reyes1995 | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 1995. Germination behavior of three species of the genus Pinus in relation to high temperatures suffered during forest fires. Annales des Sciences Forestieres 52:385-392. |
| Reyes1997a | Reyes, O., M. Casal, and L. Trabaud. 1997. The influence of population, fire and time of dissemination on the germination of Betula pendula seeds. Plant Ecology 133:201-208. |
| Reyes1997b | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 1997. Efecto de las cenizas sobre el comportamiento germinativo de Pinus pinaster, P. radiata y Eucalyptus globulus. Pages 533-538 in F. Puertas, and M. Rivas, editors. I Congreso Forestal Hispano Luso/ II Congreso Forestal Español, Pamplona, Spain. |
| Reyes1998 | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 1998. Are the dominant species in N.W. Spain fire-prone? Pages 177-188 in L. Trabaud, editor. Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington, USA. |
| Reyes2001a | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 2001. The influence of seed age on germinative response to the effects of fire in Pinus pinaster, Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus. Annals of Forest Science 58:439-447. |
| Reyes2001b | Reyes, O., and M. Boedo. 2001. El fuego como controlador de la germinación de Cytisus striatus y de C. multiflorus y su aplicación agronómica. Pages 15-21 in III Congreso Forestal Español. Montes para la sociedad del nuevo milenio, Granada, Spain. |
| Reyes2002a | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 2002. Quercus rotundifolia germination related to forest fires: the effect of high temperatures, ash, smoke and charcoal. Pages 158-164 in C. A. Thanos, T. L. Bearmore, K. F. Connor, and E. L. Tolentino, editors. Annual Meeting of IUFRO 2.09.00 'Research Group for Seed Physiology and Technology' Tree Seeds 2002, Chania, Crete. |
| Reyes2004 | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 2004. Effects of forest fire ash on germination and early growth of four Pinus species. Plant Ecology 175:81-89. |
| Reyes2006a | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 2006. Seed germination of Quercus robur, Q. pyrenaica and Q. ilex and the effects of smoke, heat, ash and charcoal. Annals of Forest Science 63:205-212. |
| Reyes2006b | Reyes, O., and M. Casal. 2006. Can smoke affect the germination of Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra, P. uncinata and P. pinaster?. CD-rom in D. X. Viegas, editor. 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. |
| RguezEcheverria2001 | Rodríguez-Echeverría, S., and M. A. Pérez-Fernández. 2001. Light and nutrients availability determine seeds germination in five perennials. Journal of Mediterranean Ecology 2:83-91. |
| Riba1997 | Riba, M. 1997. Effects of cutting and rainfall pattern on resprouting vigour and growth of Erica arborea L. Journal of Vegetation Science 8:401-404. |
| Riba2002 | Riba, M., A. Rodrigo, B. Colas, and J. Retana. 2002. Fire and species range in Mediterranean landscapes: an experimental comparison of seed and seedling performance among Centaurea taxa. Journal of Biogeography 29:135-146. |
| Riera1997 | Riera, J., J. Estruch, R. Cuevas, and A. M. Verdú. 1997. Etude des populations de Genista scorpius (L.) DC. et de leur capacite de resistance au feu dans une zone forestiere et pastorale du Bergueda (Barcelone): caracterisation et germination des graines. Lagascalia 19:685-690. |
| Rivas2006a | Rivas, M., O. Reyes, and M. Casal. 2006. Do high temperatures and smoke modify the germination response of Gramineae species?. CD-rom in D. X. Viegas, editor. 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. |
| Rivas2006b | Rivas, M., O. Reyes, and M. Casal. 2006. Influence of heat and smoke treatments on the germination of six leguminous shrubby species. International Journal of Wildland Fire 15:73-80. |
| Rodrigo2004 | Rodrigo, A., J. Retana, and F. X. Picó. 2004. Direct regeneration is not the only response of Mediterranean forests to large fires. Ecology 85:716-729. |
| Rodrigo2007 | Rodrigo, A., V. Quintana, and J. Retana. 2007. Fire reduces Pinus pinea L. distribution in the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula. Écoscience 14:23-30 |
| Roy1985 | Roy, J., and M. Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki. 1985. Light quality as the environmental trigger for the germination of the fire-promoted species Sarcopoterium spinosum L. Flora 177:345-349. |
| Roy1992 | Roy, J., and L. Sonie. 1992. Germination and population dynamics of Cistus species in relation to fire. Journal of Applied Ecology 29:647-655. |
| Ruiz1979 | Ruíz de la Torre, J., and L. Ceballos. 1979. Árboles y arbustos de la España peninsular. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Madrid, Spain. |
| Salamanca | Fernández-Santos, B. (belenfs@usal.es) - Various sites with matorral in the province of Salamanca. (1) Above 1400 m. Cytisus balansae forming dense monospecific stands occuping vast areas. The climate is Mediterranean mountainous, hyperhumid and cold. The soils overlay granitic bedrock and are shallow and acid. Traditionally the matorral is periodically burned (now every 5-8 years) in order to facilitate the growth of grasses. The mainly study area is Sierra de Bejar (W of Central System). (2) Various sites with matorral dominated by Cytisus multiflorus, mainly in the NW of the provice. Climate is subhumid Mediterranean, with mean annual precipitation between 600-750 mm and a pronounced summer drought. Soils are sandy and acid. These areas are extensive open holm-oak woodlands and set-aside agricultural land, where C. multiflorus constitutes monospecific matorral formations. The matorral is periodically burned, every 6-10 yr. Altitude ranges from 680 to 850m a.s.l. (3) Climate is humid Mediterranean, with mean annual precipitation >1000 mm and a pronounced summer drought. Soils are sandy and acid. These areas are extensive open oak woodlands, with matorral species. The matorral is frequently burned. Altitude ranges from 800 to 1200 m a.s.l. |
| Salvador1995 | Salvador, R., and F. Lloret. 1995. Germinación en el laboratorio de varias especies arbustivas mediterráneas: efecto de la temperatura. Orsis 10:25-34. |
| Santiesteban1993 | Santiesteban, E., C. García, and M. Morey. 1993. Dynamics of Cistus monspeliensis seedlings after fire. Pages 193-199 in L. Trabaud and R. Prodon, editors. Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems. European Comission, Brussels. |
| Santos2003 | Santos, M. F. V., E. Gutiérrez, R. Vallejo, I. J. Meunier, and D. Cillero. 2003. Diversity of post-fire vegetation on abandoned terraces and outcroup slopes in Valencia, Spain. Revista Árbore 27:399-405. |
| Saracino1998 | Saracino, A., H. Dinel, F. Fidanza, G. Ruggiero, and S. Dumontet. 1998. Factors affecting post-fire regeneration under large Pinus halepensis trees. II. Influence of ashes and lipids on seed germination patterns. Pages 213-222 in L. Trabaud, editor. Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington, USA. |
| SBarcelona | Lloret, F. (Francisco.Lloret@uab.es) - Shrublands and Pinus halepensis woodlands in the coastal area between Barcelona and Tarragona cities, with special emphasis in the Garraf Natural Park (Catalonia; NE Spain). |
| SCuenca | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Serranía de Cuenca (central Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)1. |
| Seligman2000 | Seligman, N. G., and Z. Henkin. 2000. Regeneration of a dominant Mediterranean dwarf-shrub after fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:893-902. |
| Selik1958 | Selik, M. 1958. Kizilçam (Pinus brutia Ten.)'in botanik özellikleri üzerinde arastirmalar ve bunlarin Halepçami (Pinus halepensis Mill.) vasiflari ile mukayesesi [Researches on botanical properties of Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and its companion of those of Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.)] Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Seri:A 8:161-198 (in Turkish). |
| Silva1996 | Silva, J. S. 1996. Seedling establishment of Mediterranean woody species after fire in two different regions of central Portugal. MSc thesis. Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéenees, Creete, Greece. |
| Silva2006 | Silva, J. S., and F. Catry. 2006. Forest fires in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) stands in Portugal. International Journal of Environmental Studies 63:235-257. |
| Skourou2003 | Skourou, P. C. 2003. Population dynamics of Cistus spp. in post-fire succesional stages of Pinus halepensis forests in Attica. PhD thesis (in Greek with summary in English). University of Athens, Athens, Greece. |
| Soria | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Soria-Burgos Mountains (central Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)2. |
| Tapias2000 | Tapias, R., and L. Gil. 2000. Adaptación reproductiva de las especies forestales ante el fuego. Pages 130-137 in R. Vélez, coordinator. La defensa contra incendios forestales: fundamentos y experiencias. McGraw-Hill, Madrid, Spain. |
| Tapias2001 | Tapias, R., L. Gil, P. Fuentes-Utrilla, and J. A. Pardos. 2001. Canopy seed banks in Mediterranean pines of southeastern Spain: a comparison between Pinus halepensis Mill., P. pinaster Ait., P. nigra Arn. and P. pinea L. Journal of Ecology 89:629-638. |
| Tapias2004 | Tapias, R., J. Climent, J. A. Pardos, and L. Gil. 2004. Life histories of Mediterranean pines. Plant Ecology 171:53-68. |
| Tarrega1992 | Tárrega, R., L. Calvo, and L. Trabaud. 1992. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination of two woody Leguminosae. Vegetatio 102:139-147. |
| Tarrega1997 | Tárrega, R., E. Luis-Calabuig, and I. Alonso. 1997. Space-time heterogeneity in the recovery after experimental burning and cutting in a Cistus laurifolius shrubland. Plant Ecology 129:179-187. |
| Tavsanoglu2005 | Tavsanoglu, Ç., and B. Gürkan. 2005. Post-fire dynamics of Cistus spp. in a Pinus brutia forest. Turkish Journal of Botany 29: 337-343. |
| Teleno | Madrigal, J., C. Hernando, and M. Guijarro (incendio@inia.es) - Sierra de Teleno (Spain). Mediterranean climate with continental influence; phytoclimatic region following Allué 1990: VI(IV)2. |
| Thanos1988 | Thanos, C. A., and K. Georghiou. 1988. Ecophysiology of fire-stimulated seed germination in Cistus incanus ssp. creticus (L.) Heywood and C. salvifolius L. Plant Cell and Environment 11:841-849. |
| Thanos1989 | Thanos, C. A., S. Marcou, D. Christodoulakis, and A. Yannitsaros. 1989. Early post-fire regeneration in Pinus brutia forest ecosystems of Samos Island (Greece). Acta Oecologica 10:79-94. |
| Thanos1992 | Thanos, C. A., K. Georghiou, C. Kadis, and C. Pantazi. 1992. Cistaceae: A plant family with hard seeds. Israel Journal of Botany 41:251-263. |
| Thanos1993 | Thanos, C. A., and E. N. Daskalakou. 1993. Seed characteristics of Pinus brutia from various location of Samos Island. Pages 295-302 in Proceedings of International Symposium on Pinus brutia Ten., Ministry of Forestry of Turkey, October 18th-23th, Marmaris, Turkey. |
| Thanos1996 | Thanos, C. A., E. N. Daskalakou, and S. Nikolaidou. 1996. Early post-fire regeneration of a Pinus halepensis forest on Mount Parnis, Greece. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:273-280. |
| Torres2006 | Torres, O., L. Calvo, and L. Valbuena. 2006. Influence of high temperatures on seed germination of a special Pinus pinaster stand adapted to frequent fires. Plant Ecology 186:129-136. |
| Trabaud1985a | Trabaud, L., C. Michels, and J. Grosman. 1985. Recovery of burnt Pinus halepensis Mill. forests. 2. Pine reconstitution after wildfire. Forest Ecology and Management 13:167-179. |
| Trabaud1985b | Trabaud, L., and B. de Chanterac. 1985. The influence of fire on the phenological behavior of Mediterranean plant species in Bas-Languedoc (southern France). Vegetatio 60:119-130. |
| Trabaud1989a | Trabaud, L., and J. Oustric. 1989. Heat requirements for seed germination of three Cistus species in the garrigue of southern France. Flora 183:321-325. |
| Trabaud1989b | Trabaud, L., and M. Casal. 1989. Réponses des semences de Rosmarinus officinalis à différents traitements simulant une action de feu. Acta oecologica 10:355-363. |
| Trabaud1990 | Trabaud, L. 1990. Fire resistance of Quercus coccifera L. garrigue. In J. M. Goldammer, and M. J. Jenkins, editors. III International Symposium of Fire Ecology. SPB Academic Publishing. |
| Trabaud1992 | Trabaud, L. 1992. Influence du régime des feux sur les modifications à court terme et la stabilité à long terme de la flore d'une garrigue de Quercus coccifera. Revue D'Ecologie-La Terre et La Vie 47:209-230. |
| Trabaud1997 | Trabaud, L., J. J. Martínez-Sánchez, P. Ferrandis, A. I. González-Ochoa, and J. M. Herranz. 1997. Végétation épigée et banque de semences du sol: leur contribution à la stabilité cyclique des pinèdes mixtes de Pinus halepensis et P. pinaster. Canadian Journal of Botany 75:1012-1021. |
| Trabaud2000 | Trabaud, L. 2000. Seeds: their soil seed bank and their role in post-fire recovery of ecosystems of the Mediterranean basin. Pages 229-259 in L. Trabaud, editor. Life and Environment in the Mediterranean. Wit Press, Southhampton, Boston, USA. |
| Trabaud2002 | Trabaud, L., and M. Grandjanny. 2002. Post-fire reconstitution of the flowering phenology in Mediterranean shrubland plants. Pages 99-113 in L. Trabaud and R. Prodon, editors. Fire and biological proccesses. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
| Troumbis1986 | Troumbis, A., and L. Trabaud. 1986. Comparison of reproductive biological attributes of two Cistus species. Acta Oecologica 7:235-250. |
| Troumbis1996 | Troumbis, A. Y. 1996. Seed persistence versus soil seed bank persistence: The case of the post-fire seeder Cistus incanus L. Ecoscience 3:461-468. |
| Turkmen2005 | Türkmen, N., and A. Düzenli. 2005. Changes in floristic composition of Quercus coccifera macchia after fire in the Çukurova region, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 42: 453-460. |
| Turna2006 | Turna, I., and E. Bilgili. 2006. Effect of heat on seed germination of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana. International Journal of Wildland Fire 15:283-286. |
| Usta2007 | Usta, T. 2007. The effects of high heat shock treatments on seeds feature of natural pine (Pinus spp.) species. M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara (in Turkish with English abstract) |
| Valbuena1992 | Valbuena, L., R. Tárrega, and E. Luis. 1992. Influence of heat on seed germination of Cistus laurifolius and Cistus ladanifer. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2:15-20. |
| Valbuena1995 | Valbuena, L., and L. Trabaud. 1995. Comparison between the soil seed banks of a burnt and an unburnt Quercus pyrenaica Willd. forest. Vegetatio 119:81-90. |
| Valbuena1998 | Valbuena, L., and R. Tárrega. 1998. The influence of heat and mechanical scarification on the germination capacity of Quercus pyrenaica seeds. New Forests 16:177-183. |
| Valbuena2000 | Valbuena, L., R. Tárrega, and E. Luís-Calabuig. 2000. Seed banks of Erica australis and Calluna vulgaris in a heathland subjected to experimental fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:161-166. |
| Valbuena2001 | Valbuena, L., and L. Trabaud. 2001. Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland. Plant Ecology 152:175-183. |
| Valbuena2002a | Valbuena, L., and M. L. Vera. 2002. The effects of thermal scarification and seed storage on germination of four heathland species. Plant Ecology 161:137-144. |
| Valbuena2002b | Valbuena, L., E. Luis-Calabuig, and R. Tárrega. 2002. Relationship between thermal shock and germination in five Mediterranean shrubs. Pages 93-98 in L. Trabaud and R. Prodon, editors. Fire and biological processes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
| Valencia | Pausas J. G., and S. Paula (juli.g.pausas@uv.es) - Valencia (E Spain). Mainly lowland communities (avoiding top mountains, etc). Mediterranean climate with two main distinctive bioclimatic zones: a thermo-Mediterranean zone right next to the coast (mean annual temperature: 17-19 ºC; vegetative period: 12 months) and a meso-Mediterranean zone a bit inland (mean annual temperature 13-17 ºC; vegetative period: 9 - 11 months). The precipitation regime is mainly dry (annual precipitation from 350 to 600 mm) with precipitation concentrated (>60%) in spring and autumn. About 55% of the forest landscape did not burn during this period 1978 and 2001, ca 30% burned once only, 14% burned twice, and very small areas burnt 3 or more times. About 11% of the forest land has suffered recurrent fires with fire intervals shorter than 15 years (in the last 23 years; Pausas and Abdel Malak 2004). |
| Vega2005 | Vega, J. A., P. Pérez-Gorostiaga, M. T. Fontúrbel, A. Barreiro, C. Fernández, and P. Cuiñas. 2005. Variables influyentes en la respuesta regenerativa a corto plazo de Quercus pyrenaica Willd. tras incendios en Galicia. In Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales, editor. Proccedings of the IV Congreso Forestal Español. La ciencia forestal: Respuestas para la sostenibilidad. Interrogante Gráfica, Zaragoza, Spain. |
| Vera1995 | Vera, M. L., M. C. Alonso, and J. R. Obeso. 1995. Rebrote después de incendio e inversión reproductiva en Erica cinerea y E. vagans. Orsis 10:7-15. |
| Verdaguer2001 | Verdaguer, D., E. García-Berthou, G. Pascual, and P. Puigderrajols. 2001. Sprouting of seedlings of three Quercus species in relation to repeated pruning and the cotyledonary node. Australian Journal of Botany 49:67-74. |
| Verkaik2005 | Verkaik, I. 2005. El efecto de las claras y la edad de regeneración post-incendio en las características reproductivas de bosques de Pinus halepensis Mill. In II International conference on prevention strategies of fires in Southern Europe: Forest management as a tool fire prevention, Barcelona, Spain. |
| Vila1994 | Vilà, M., J. Weiner, and J. Terradas. 1994. Effect of local competition on resprouting of Arbutus unedo after clipping. Journal of Vegetation Science 5:145-152. |
| Vila1995 | Vilà, M., and J. Terradas. 1995. Sprout recruitment and self-thinning of Erica multiflora after clipping. Oecologia 102:64-69. |
| Vila2000 | Vilà, M., and F. Lloret. 2000. Seed dynamics of the mast seeding tussock grass Ampelodesmos mauritanica in Mediterranean shrublands. Journal of Ecology 88:479-491. |
| Vila2001 | Vilà, M., F. Lloret, E. Ogheri, and J. Terradas. 2001. Positive fire-grass feedback in Mediterranean Basin woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management 147:3-14. |
| VillarSalvador2000 | Villar Salvador, P. 2000. Estrategias ecológicas y funcionales del xilema en plantas leñosas mediterráneas. PhD thesis. Universidad de Valencia, Spain. |
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