Chemistry, medicine and crime

 

 

Mateu J. B. Orfila (1787- 1853)

and his times

 

English --- Català --- Castellano
Participants --- Scientific Programme --- Abstracts

Participants

Chemistry, Medicine and Crime: Mateu Orfila (1787-1853) and his times

Maó, 19th-20th March, 2004.

José Ramón Bertomeu Sánchez teaches history of science at the University of Valencia (Spain). His Ph.D. focussed on the Spanish science during the Napoleonic wars. He has written several papers on topics related to nineteenth-century medical chemistry, chemical classifications and textbooks. He has recently edited a collective book on scientific instruments (with Antonio García Belmar): Opening black boxes: Scientific Instruments at the University of Valencia, Valencia, Valencia Univ. Press, 2002, (texts in Spanish and English). He is also co-author -with Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and Antonio García- Belmar, of a book on French chemistry textbooks (La naissance d'une science des manuels (1789-1852), Paris, Editions des Archives Contemporaines, 2003).

Address:

Departament d'Història de la Ciència i Documentació, Facultat de Medicina, Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010-València (SPAIN).

Tf. + 96 3864164,

Fax + 96 3864091.

E-mail: Jose.R.Bertomeu@uv.es

Ian A. Burney is Wellcome Research Lecturer at the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine University of Manchester. He has published several papers on nineteenth century British legal medicine and expert knowledge. His most recent books are Bodies of Evidence: Medicine and the Politics of the English Inquest, 1830-1926 (Baltimore and London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000) and The Crime of Civilization: Poison, Detection, and the Victorian Imagination, Manchester University Press/Rutgers University Press. (forthcoming, 2004).

Address:

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, Mathematics Tower, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK,

Phone: 0161 443-1664,

E-mail: ian.burney@man.ac.uk

Ana Carneiro is Assistant Professor at the New University of Lisbon where she teaches history of science. She is a founding member of STEP – Science and Technology in the European Periphery group. She has contributed papers on the history of chemistry and of nineteenth-century science in Portugal. Together with Ana Simões and Maria Paula Diogo, she has recently edited the book Travels of Learning. A Geography of Science in Europe (Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003) and two books about the Portuguese naturalist Correia da Serra: Natural and Historical Itineraries and Botanical Investigations (Porto Editora, 2003, in Portuguese). She is presently working on the history of the Geological Survey of Portugal.

Address:

SACSA, History of Science Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, 2825 114 Monte de Caparica, Portugal

E-mail: amoc@netcabo.pt

Frédéric Chauvaud, professeur d'histoire contemporaine à l¹Université de Poitiers. Responsable de l'équipe conflictuosité (GERHICO), membre titulaire du CTHS, a publié une douzaine d'ouvrages et une soixantaine d'articles, dont un grand nombre consacrés à la médecine légale et à l¹expertise judiciaire, notamment : Les experts du crime. La médecine légale en France au XIXe siècle, (Paris, Aubier, Coll. historique, 2000, 301 p.). ; Histoire de l¹expertise et des experts de 1790 à 1944 (à paraître en 2004 Rennes, PUR) ; - "Le corps dans tous ses états", (1998) ; "Les experts judiciaires au XIXe siècle : un groupe social invisible en quête de reconnaissance" (1999) ; "Râles des moribonds et cris "post mortem" au XIXe siècle. La déposition des victimes de mort violente" (2001) ; "Le prétoire, la monomanie et l¹expertise judiciaire : la difficile naissance des "experts de l¹âme" (1791-1832)"- (2001). Il travaille actuellement sur l¹histoire de la médecine légale et sur l¹histoire de la justice.

Address:

Université de Poitiers-UFR SHA, Département d¹histoire, 8 rue Descartes, 86022 Poitiers cedex.

E-mail : Frederic.Chauvaud@wanadoo.fr

Anne Crowther is Professor of Social History and Director of the Centre for the History of Medicine at the University of Glasgow. Together with Brenda White, she has published a number of works on the development of Scottish forensic medicine in the 19th century, particularly: On Soul and Conscience, the Medical Expert and Crime; 150 Years of Forensic medicine in Glasgow (1988).

Address:

Centre for the History of Medicine, University of Glasgow, 5 University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ,

Phone:01413306071.

E-mail: A.Crowther@socsci.gla.ac.uk

Antonio García Belmar teaches history of science at the University of Alicante (Spain). The role of travels as means of scientific communication, the changes in the tools and practices of the teaching of chemistry and the conservation and diffusion of scientific heritage are the three main domains of his researches and publications (Nombrar la materia. Una introducción histórica a la terminología química (Barcelona, Serbal, 1999) and Opening black boxes: Scientific Instruments at the University of Valencia (Valencia, Valencia Univ. Press, 2002) in collaboration with José Ramón Bertomeu, and La naissance d'une science des manuels (1789-1852) (Paris, Editions des Archives Contemporaines, 2003) in collaboration with José Ramón Bertomeu and Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent).

Address:

Departament de Salut Pública, Campus de Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Ap. 99- E-03080-ALACANT,

E-mail: belmar@ua.es.

Ursula Klein is since July 1998 director of an independent research group at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (Berlin). She was previously resident senior fellow at the Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology (1997-1998) and visiting research scholar at Harvard University, Department for the History of Science (1996-1998). She has published several papers about the history of chemical affinity, organic chemistry and the spread and uses of Berzelian formulae. She has edited Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2001. Her most recent book is Experiments, Models, Paper Tools: Cultures of Organic Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century. Stanford: University Press, 2003. Since 2002 she is member of the editorial board of Ambix.

Address:

Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Wilhelmstraße 44 10117 Berlin.

E-mail: klein@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de

Àlvar Martínez Vidal is lecturer in History of Medicine at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain. He has studied some issues of the so-called Spanish novator movement, from neuroanatomical ideas to court medicine, in his books Neurociencias y revolución científica en España (Madrid, 1989), and El nuevo sol de la medicina en la Ciudad de los Reyes (Zaragoza, 1992). With María Luz López Terrada he coordinated the monographic volumes devoted by the journal Dynamis to the Royal Court of the Protomedicato (1996), and to the reality of medical practice in Early Modern Spain (2002). And with José Pardo Tomás (Barcelona, CSIC), he is currently preparing a paper about anatomical theatres during the same scenario and period, and editing the correspondence of Juan Muñoz y Peralta (c.1655-1746), the first president of the Regia Sociedad de Medicina de Sevilla.

Address:

Centre d'Estudis d'Història de les Ciències (CEHIC) Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain

Email: Alvar.Martinez.Vidal@uab.es

Agustí Nieto-Galan is a History of Science lecturer at Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Spain). Following degrees in both chemistry and history, he took his PhD in the History of Science at the Universitat de Barcelona in 1994, and held postdoctoral positions in the Modern History Faculty, University of Oxford, and the CRHST/ "La Villete", Paris. His research is focused mainly on the history of chemical technologies in Britain, France, and Spain in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Among his publications, it is worth mentioning: Robert Fox and Agustí Nieto-Galan (eds.) Natural Dyestuffs and Industrial Culture in Europe, 1750-1880. Science History Publications. Canton MA, 1999; Agustí Nieto-Galan, Colouring textiles. A History of Natural Dyestuffs in Industrial Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht 2001.

Address:

Centre d'Estudis d'Història de les Ciències (CEHIC) Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain

Email: Agusti.Nieto@uab.es

María José Ruiz Somavilla is lecturer in History of Science at the University of Malaga, Spain. She teaches History of Medicine and Introduction to Science and Technology. She has studied the role of the Société de chimie médicale in the institutionalisation of medical chemistry in France. Another line of research she has pursued is the analysis of hygiene in the modern world. She has published several works on the subject, including El cuerpo limpio: análisis de las prácticas higiénicas en la España del mundo moderno, siglos XVI y XVII (Málaga, 1993). The construction of medical science from a gender perspective and the genderisation of health care activities are also major issues of her research work and publications.

Address:

Historia de la Ciencia. Facultad de Medicina. Campus de Teatinos. 29080, Málaga (Spain).

E-mail: rsomavilla@uma.es

Brenda White is a Glasgow University research associate. Her major interest and publications address nineteenth century Scottish legal medicine. She has an entry for Robert Christison in the forthcoming (2004) New Dictionary of National Biography, OUP.

Address:

Centre for the History of Medicine, University of Glasgow, 5 University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ

E-mail: bmtwhite@ecosse.net