The year 2022 has come to an end, a year in which the war in Ukraine and its implications for the energy and food commodity markets, the Chinese government's "COVID-zero" policy or an unprecedented inflation in almost half a century in the developed countries, which provoked the energetic (and very late) response of these countries’ Central Banks, substantially complicated the macroeconomic scenario forecast, both in the West and in the rest of the world. The year 2023 is not looking any better, with the word "recession" for many economies and even in global terms, in the analyses of most analysts and major international economic institutions.