Conservation biology research focuses on cetaceans and sea turtles. Since 1982, the Marine Zoology Unit (formerly part of the Department of Animal Biology) has kept a record of cetacean strandings in the Valencian Community (covering about 380km of coastline). Our objectives have become progressively more ambitious over the years and we now also monitor strandings of sea turtles and interactions of cetacean and turtles with fishing gear in the waters of the Valencian Community. Since 1988, the Marine Zoology Unit operates by delegation of the Valencian Government as the scientific body in charge of recording strandings and incidental catches of cetaceans and turtles in fishing gear in the Valencian Community.
The Marine Zoology Unit hosts the Mediterranean Database of Cetacean Strandings (MEDACES) under the auspices of ACCOBAMS and the United Nations Environment Programme. In addition, the Unit has coordinated a comprehensive study funded by the Ministry of Environment within the EU Natura 2000 initiative. The aim of the study was to identify and designate protection areas for cetaceans and sea turtles in Spanish Mediterranean waters. Our contribution to the project consisted of carrying out aerial surveys in the Valencian Community and the Region of Murcia to obtain estimates of the size of cetacean and sea turtle populations. We have also conducted studies on the distribution, migration and nesting behaviour of sea turtles in Equatorial Guinea and the Dominican Republic, and on the diet of turtles and cetaceans in the Mediterranean.