Legalization of documents
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What is the legalisation of an official document?
Legalisation is an administrative act by which a foreign public document is given validity by verifying the authenticity of the signature placed on the document and the authority signing the document. This procedure is carried out in the country of origin.
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What is the deadline for the legalisation of the documents?
The deadline is permanently open.
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What kind of university documents can I legalise?
Official documents can be legalised by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, and non-official documents (degrees, diplomas...) can be legalised by a notary.vació i Universitats, i els documents no oficials (títols, diplomes…) que es legalitzaran per via notarial.
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What official academic documents can I legalise?
- Official university degrees that are valid throughout Spain, issued by the Principal of each University.
- Higher education and postgraduate degrees, issued by the Ministry of Education.
- Official academic certifications of studies leading to obtaining the degrees mentioned in the previous sections. -
What are the requirements for submitting the documents?
The documents will always be originals, written in Spanish or bilingual text.
The academic certifications must be signed by hand or digitally and must indicate the position and full name. -
I have a signed certificate with an electronic seal, can I legalise it?
Certificates issued and signed with an official electronic seal are considered equally valid, in accordance with the section 42 of the Spanish Law 40/215, of 1 October, of the Legal System of the Public Sector.
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If the certificate is signed by order, can I legalise it?
No. Signed rubrics by Order, Absence or Authorization will not be recognised.
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Where do I submit the documents?
They will be submitted in person at the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities.
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Once I request the legalisation of the documents from the administration, when do I get the originals back?
The documents are returned on the spot.
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Can I advance the process from home?
To speed up the process of signature recognition, prior to the legalisation of documents (official university degrees, supplementary official degree certificates and personal academic certificates) you can send an e-mail with the images of these documents to the address: legalizacion@educacion.gob.es.
The subject of the message will be: “Reconocimiento de firmas” (Spanish for Signature Recognition). In the body of the message you can indicate details identifying the person who will submit the documents. If it is an academic certificate in electronic format, send only the file itself as an attachment.
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Are all signatures on a certificate or degree accepted?
Signatures of non-official degrees, certificates of studies not leading to the degree (if you have not completed all the subjects/credits leading to the degree), and university entrance exams (university entrance exams or equivalent) will not be accepted.
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If I am in Valencia and it is not possible for me to go to Madrid, how can I do the procedure?
The Education Unit of the Government Sub-delegation in Valencia is the administrative unit responsible for processing applications for the validation of foreign degrees and studies - both university and non-university - by sending them either to the Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training or to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation.
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Who can help me in this process?
The Education Unit of the Sub-delegation of the Government in Valencia, carries out guidance and advice tasks, since most of the people interested do not know both the procedure and the documentation to be submitted.
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Can I legalise a document that is written in any language?
Documents whose content is in a language other than Spanish must be translated by a Spanish sworn translator.
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If my academic documents are not official, how do I legalise it?
If the document is intended for a country that has signed the Hague Convention:
1.- The signature of the academic authority issuing the document will be recognised by the Principal of the Universitat de València.
2.- The recognition of the signature by the Notary.
3.- Recognition of the signature of the previous Notary by the Dean of the College of Notaries to which he or she belongs, who will stamp the Hague Apostille. -
If the document is intended for a country that is not a signatory to the Hague Convention, how do I proceed?
This procedure consists of four steps:
- Recognition of the signatures of the Academic Authorities issuing the document, by the Notary who knows them.
- Acknowledgement of the signature of the previous Notary by the Dean of the Notary School to which he belongs.
- Legalization itself:
- Presentation to the Ministry of Justice.
- Presentation to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
- Acknowledgement of the previous signatures at the Diplomatic or Consular Representation in Spain of the country where the document is to take effect.