Frailty and cognitive impairment - FROG

Reference of the Group:

GIUV2017-398

 
Description of research activity:
The prevalence of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment represent an often overlapping clinical entity that has a major health, social and economic impact. Frailty and cognitive impairment have also been shown in several international studies to be a precursor to disability, dependency and premature mortality. The group¿s research activity focuses on two fundamental aspects of ageing 1) The pathophysiological alterations that induce and accompany frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older people or in younger people whose pathologies and comorbidities lead to earlier development of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment (such as people with psychiatric illnesses or oncology patients). 2) Nursing multidisciplinary interventions that are able to delay the onset or slow the progression of frailty and cognitive decline. The first aspect is approaches from a clinical perspective by looking for biomarkers in blood, saliva or other biological samples that characterise the frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment or are predictive of its appearance and changes either in the sense of progression or improvement after clinical interventions. The use of a panel of biomarkers...The prevalence of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment represent an often overlapping clinical entity that has a major health, social and economic impact. Frailty and cognitive impairment have also been shown in several international studies to be a precursor to disability, dependency and premature mortality. The group¿s research activity focuses on two fundamental aspects of ageing 1) The pathophysiological alterations that induce and accompany frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older people or in younger people whose pathologies and comorbidities lead to earlier development of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment (such as people with psychiatric illnesses or oncology patients). 2) Nursing multidisciplinary interventions that are able to delay the onset or slow the progression of frailty and cognitive decline. The first aspect is approaches from a clinical perspective by looking for biomarkers in blood, saliva or other biological samples that characterise the frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment or are predictive of its appearance and changes either in the sense of progression or improvement after clinical interventions. The use of a panel of biomarkers that can be measured in routine clinical testing allows the detection of individuals at risk of developing frailty and cognitive decline or progressing to more severe stages of frailty and dependence, monitoring the effectiveness of treatments, non-pharmacological interventions and care that slow or delay frailty and cognitive decline or its progression. In the aspect of clinical interventions, the impact that these have on other fundamental variables in the integral assessment of the patient is also evaluated, such as their functional state, mode and quality of life from a holistic perspective of people.
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Web:
 
Scientific-technical goals:
  • Estudio de las bases fisiopatologicas del sindrome de fragilidad: evaluacion de marcadores y determinacion de su valor pronostico.
  • Determinar el sindrome de fragilidad en personas mayores con diversas patologias cronicas y conocer su impacto en terminos de capacidades funcionales, salud mental y calidad de vida.
  • Evaluar el impacto de la nutricion, de la actividad fisica y ocupacional y del genero en el tratamiento de la fragilidad y deterioro cognitivo.
  • Diseñar intervenciones enfermeras y multidisciplinares para prevenir o retrasar la aparicion del sindrome de fragilidad y del deterioro cognitivo.
 
Research lines:
  • Frailty.Research on frailty sydnrome, a syndrome that appears as a response to different stressful situations and that can serve as a conceptual and experimental framework to explain some of the different pathways that lead to disability and dependence in elderly or vulnerable patients. Study of effective interventions to prevent or delay the progression of the frailty syndrome.
  • Cognitive impairment.Characterisation of cognitive impairment, its relationship with the frailty syndrome and searches for diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Study of effective interventions to prevent or delay the progression of cognitive impairment in vulnerable people.
 
Group members:
Name Nature of participation Entity Description
OMAR CAULI DirectorUniversitat de València
Research team
JULIO JORGE FERNANDEZ GARRIDOMemberUniversitat de València
VANESSA SANCHEZ MARTINEZMemberUniversitat de València
ANNA NATURA COLOMER PEREZMemberUniversitat de València
ANNA NATURA COLOMER PEREZMemberCEIP FP Ciutat de l'Aprenentprofessor
SILVIA CORCHON ARRECHEMemberUniversitat de València
RUT NAVARRO MARTINEZMemberUniversitat de València
CRISTINA BUIGUES GONZALEZMemberUniversitat de València
ROSA MARIA FONFRIA VIVASMemberUniversitat de València
FRANCISCO MIGUEL MARTINEZ ARNAUMemberUniversitat de València
OSCAR CABALLERO LUNAMemberUniversitat de València
CONCEPCION MARTINEZ MARTINEZMemberUniversitat de València
MARIA PILAR PEREZ ROSMemberUniversitat de València
MARIA VANESSA IBAÑEZ DEL VALLEMemberUniversitat de València
LUCIA ORTEGA PEREZ DE VILLARMemberUniversitat de València
MARIA LUISA BALLESTAR TARINCollaboratorUniversitat de València
IVAN JULIAN ROCHINACollaboratorUniversitat de València
EMMANUEL MARIA NAVARRO FLORESCollaboratorUniversitat de València
CARMEN GARCIA GOMARIZCollaboratorUniversitat de València
 
CNAE:
  • -
 
Associated structure:
  • Nursing
 
Keywords:
  • geriatria; valoracion integral; gerontologia; cuidados
  • cognicción;depresión;calidad de vida