Gravitational Waves and Numerical Relativity - GWNR

Reference of the Group:

GIUV2026-014

 
Description of research activity:
University of Valencia's research group on Gravitational Waves and Numerical Relativity. Our lines of research focus on numerical relativity, gravitational-wave data analysis, the characterization of gravitational-wave detectors, and multi-messenger astrophysics. Members of the GWNR group are affiliated with the Virgo Collaboration, the Einstein Telescope Collaboration, and the LISA mission. The group contributes to the observing campaigns of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network of gravitational-wave detectors, playing an important role in the scientific exploitation of the observational data. In addition, the group also carries out cutting-edge research in modified gravity, in various theories beyond General Relativity. The GWNR group is internationally recognized for the so-called "Valencia formulation" of relativistic hydrodynamics, an approach adopted by most numerical relativity groups worldwide to simulate the dynamics of neutron stars and compute waveforms, as well as for the production of the first gravitational signals obtained in relativistic simulations of stellar collapse, which have been used by the LVK collaboration to perform searches. The group has led pioneering...University of Valencia's research group on Gravitational Waves and Numerical Relativity. Our lines of research focus on numerical relativity, gravitational-wave data analysis, the characterization of gravitational-wave detectors, and multi-messenger astrophysics. Members of the GWNR group are affiliated with the Virgo Collaboration, the Einstein Telescope Collaboration, and the LISA mission. The group contributes to the observing campaigns of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network of gravitational-wave detectors, playing an important role in the scientific exploitation of the observational data. In addition, the group also carries out cutting-edge research in modified gravity, in various theories beyond General Relativity. The GWNR group is internationally recognized for the so-called "Valencia formulation" of relativistic hydrodynamics, an approach adopted by most numerical relativity groups worldwide to simulate the dynamics of neutron stars and compute waveforms, as well as for the production of the first gravitational signals obtained in relativistic simulations of stellar collapse, which have been used by the LVK collaboration to perform searches. The group has led pioneering research on electromagnetic and gravitational correlations in compact binaries, the amplification of magnetic fields in rotating proto¿neutron stars and in neutron-star mergers, the viability of neutron-star asteroseismology using gravitational waves, the scalarization of black holes, and has proposed the possible existence of bosonic stars, showing that real events detected by the LVK collaboration could be explained by exotic alternatives to black hole mergers.
[Read more][Hide]
 
Web:
 
Scientific-technical goals:
  • Neutron star oscillations and asteroseismology.
  • Exotic Compact Objects and black hole miscellanea.
  • Gravitational waves beyond General Relativity.
  • Numerical Relativity: formulations and methods.
  • Generation of gravitational waveform models.
  • Estimation of gravitational wave parameters.
  • Gravitational lensing effect on gravitational waves.
  • Studies of gravitational wave polarization.
  • Characterization of the Advanced Virgo+ detector.
  • Electromagnetic follow-up of gravitational wave sources.
  • Software and computer engineering.
  • Implementation of Advanced Virgo+ updates in preparation for O5.
  • Development of new pipelines in preparation for O5.
  • Participation in committees and service tasks of Advanced Virgo+.
  • Eccentricity distribution of dynamically formed BBH mergers.
  • Nuclear physics in neutron stars.
  • Mergers of binary neutron stars and post-merger hypermassive neutron star remnants.
 
Research lines:
  • Modelling of astrophysical sources of gravitational waves.This line of research encompasses the group's efforts in the numerical modeling of astrophysical sources of gravitational waves. It includes numerical relativity simulations of gravitational collapse (core collapse supernovae, black hole formation) and coalescences of compact binaries (black holes, neutron stars, and exotic compact objects such as boson stars), both in general relativity and modified gravity theories.
  • Gravitational-wave data analysis.This line of research encompasses the group's efforts in data analysis of gravitational wave signals, both simulated and observed by the network of detectors of the LVK collaboration. It includes the generation of waveforms using numerical relativity simulations and generative artificial intelligence techniques; the estimation of parameters of the astrophysical sources that produce gravitational-wave signals (in compact binary coalescences and supernova explosions), using both Bayesian inference techniques and Deep Learning; the analysis of gravitational lensing effects on gravitational waves (including microlensing and exotic lenses such as cosmic strings); studies of gravitational-wave polarization; the characterization of detectors through the classification and denoising of non-astrophysical noise sources (glitches) using Deep Learning and Sparse Dictionary Learning techniques; and the participation in electromagnetic searches for counterparts of the gravitational-wave signals observed by the LVK collaboration.
  • Contributions to Advanced Virgo.This research line encompasses the group efforts in the operations of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. Our group participates in the commissioning of the Virgo detector upgrade, both in terms of characterizing its noise sources and in contributions to the instrumentation (such as the acquisition and purchase of ultra-high vacuum pumping stations to meet the design specifications of the detector). In addition, we also participate in the development of new pipelines for the LVK Collaboration's O5 campaign and for the Einstein Telescope, including pipelines for supernova signal detection, proto-neutron star inference, and detection of gravitational lensing effects in signals produced by black hole coalescences, among others. Finally, GWNR members are very actively involved in Advanced Virgo+ and Virgo Collaboration committees (in particular, the Virgo Steering Committee, the Virgo Executive Committee, and the Virgo Editorial Board), as well as in various service activities within the Bursts, CBC, and DetChar working groups, and in shifts for the Rapid Response Team and the Parameter Estimation ROTA, among others.
 
Group members:
Name Nature of participation Entity Description
JOSE ANTONIO FONT RODADirectorUniversitat de València
Research team
PABLO CERDA DURANMemberUniversitat de València
ALEJANDRO TORRES FORNEMemberUniversitat de València
NICOLAS SANCHIS GUALMemberUniversitat de València
SAMUEL SANTOS PEREZMemberUniversitat de València
CLAUDIO CESAR LAZARTE MELGARMemberUniversitat de València
GABRIELE PALLONI MemberUniversitat de València
INES ANDRADE RAINHOCollaboratorUniversitat de València
ANASTASIOS THEODOROPOULOS CollaboratorUniversitat de València
GIUSEPPE RIVIECCIO CollaboratorUniversitat de València
NINO VILLANUEVA ESPINOSACollaboratorUniversitat de València
DANIELA DONEVA CollaboratorUniversitat de València
SAEED FAKHRY CollaboratorUniversitat de València
TIAGO SARAIVA FERNANDESCollaboratorUNIVERSIDADE DE AVEIROPhD student from other entities
 
CNAE:
  • -
 
Associated structure:
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
 
Keywords:
  • HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
  • BLACK HOLES
  • ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
  • GENERAL RELATIVITY
  • NUMERICAL RELATIVITY
  • GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
  • NEUTRON STARS
  • BOSON STARS
  • SUPERNOVAE
  • SUERCOMPUTING
  • MODIFIED GRAVITY
  • RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS
  • BAYESIAN INFERENCE