Grups d'Investigació

GIUV2016-291

For almost a decade now, there has been a significant increase in studies related to digestive tract cancer and its treatment, as shown by the different clinical guidelines disseminated at European and global level. For this reason, the development of new drugs and their testing in clinical trials is one of our main lines of research. We also focus on the study and identification of new prognostic and predictive biomarkers of response through the use of liquid biopsy with special interest in the analysis of circulating free tumour DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumour cells (CTC) for the characterisation of minimal residual disease. We also studied the prognostic and predictive value of using an artificial intelligence-based radiomic model in this group of patients. Finally, the use of organoid models generated from the patient's own tumour cells (or normal tissue) for molecular characterisation of the disease and drug testing is another of our priorities.

http://indest.uv.es/

• Nuestro grupo tiene como objetivo desarrollar nuevas intervenciones terapeuticas para mejorar el diagnostico y pronostico de los pacientes que padecen cancer relacionado con el aparato digestivo, principalmente basadas en (1) la identificacion de biomarcadores moleculares y de imagen y, (2) el mejor conocimiento de la carcinogenesis de estos tumores.
• A nivel de investigacion clinica, realizamos ensayos clinicos con el fin de: i) validar nuevos farmacos o reutilizar otros, ii) demostrar el valor predictivo de los biomarcadores y, iii) determinar la dosis recomendada para el tratamiento.
• A nivel de investigacion traslacional, estudiamos no solo la carcinogenesis sino los mecanismos de resistencia a los tratamientos y la identificacion de nuevos biomarcadores con el empleo de tecnicas que estan a la vanguardia de la investigacion como la biopsia liquida (ctDNA, microRNAs o CTCs), plataformas de alto rendimiento como la secuenciacion masiva de nueva generacion, radiomica, o el desarrollo de modelos preclinicos como organoides para el diagnostico precoz, la monitorizacion y caracterizacion de la enfermedad y la prediccion del pronostico y respuestas terapeuticas en pacientes con neoplasias gastrointestinales.

• Colorectal cancer and new therapeutic developments in solid tumours.Molecular characterisation of colorectal cancer by liquid biopsy based on the analysis of ctDNA and CTCs. Application of radiomics in prognostic assessment. Study of the mechanisms of resistance to standard and targeted therapy and identification of new therapeutic targets. Development of clinical trials with drugs directed against potentially targetable alterations.
• Multiparametric approach for rectal cancer patients: a new step towards personalized medicine.Neoadjuvant therapy with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation is the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LAR). However, despite new advances in local therapy, up to a third of patients will die within five years of diagnosis. Our aim is to identify and characterise new prognostic biomarkers of response to classic treatments in patients diagnosed with LAR to adapt therapy for this population. In addition, we will use a rectal mucosa organoid model as a potential platform for personalised cancer therapy in LAR. Phase I trials.
• Decoding GC microenvironment: a new step towards precision immunotherapy.The gastric cancer (GC) microenvironment is a relevant factor that determines chemoresistance and sensitivity to checkpoint inhibitors. The combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy primarily improves the clinical outcome in those with MSI-H, EBV + and a combined PDL1 score greater than 5%. However, there is an urgent need for new biomarkers beyond PD-L1. Our hypothesis is that cellular and functional evaluation of the infiltrate will improve patient selection for immunotherapy. To this end, the composition and function of the tumor microenvironment in patients with advanced CG before and after receiving first-line treatment based on the combination of (CT + BIC) is studied to identify a better biomarker of response to immunotherapy. In addition, IHC and transcriptomics analyses will be performed. Finally, organoids derived from patients and animal models will be used as a validation platform and to better understand tumor cells and their communication with the microenvironment.

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• Medicine

• Oncology, colorectal cancer, phase I trials, candidate gene sequencing, mutation detection solid tumours, liquid biopsies
• Cáncer de recto, organoides, biomarcadores, radiomics, medicina de precisión
• Cáncer de estómago, cáncer gástrico, inmunoterapia