GIUV2017-393
The group has been active since 1999 in following fields:
Heterogeneity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), we have worked on defining the number and structure of the content dimensions that characterise obsessive intrusive thoughts and clinical obsessions, analysing the cognitive and metacognitive features that differentiate these dimensions, as well as their implications for the diagnosis and treatment of the OCD.
Cognitive models of the OCD. We are working on analysing the validity of different cognitive explanatory proposals for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Transdiagnosis.- We are working on finding out which variables or factors operate transdiagnostically in the various dimensions and/or subtypes of OCD and in other disorders of the emotional spectrum. Specifically, we focus on the comparative study of unpleasant mental intrusions (IMD) with obsessive, dysmorphic, hypochondriacal, eating, and relational contents, and their respective functional consequences (i.e., appraisals, emotional impact, interference, and neutralisation/control strategies).
Transculturality.- We are working on the cross-cultural validity of the explanatory cognitive model of the OCD,...The group has been active since 1999 in following fields:
Heterogeneity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), we have worked on defining the number and structure of the content dimensions that characterise obsessive intrusive thoughts and clinical obsessions, analysing the cognitive and metacognitive features that differentiate these dimensions, as well as their implications for the diagnosis and treatment of the OCD.
Cognitive models of the OCD. We are working on analysing the validity of different cognitive explanatory proposals for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Transdiagnosis.- We are working on finding out which variables or factors operate transdiagnostically in the various dimensions and/or subtypes of OCD and in other disorders of the emotional spectrum. Specifically, we focus on the comparative study of unpleasant mental intrusions (IMD) with obsessive, dysmorphic, hypochondriacal, eating, and relational contents, and their respective functional consequences (i.e., appraisals, emotional impact, interference, and neutralisation/control strategies).
Transculturality.- We are working on the cross-cultural validity of the explanatory cognitive model of the OCD, and we are currently examining the above-mentioned IMDs in different cultural and religious contexts (in connection with other research groups in Canada, Italy, Argentina, Iran, Israel, and Turkey).
O-C Spectrum.- We are working on examining the comparative validity (in psychopathological terms) of the various current approaches to O-C spectrum disorders, specifically, those derived from the DSM-5, those proposed by the WHO (ICD-11), and those proposed by cognitive psychological research (e.g., approaches to the dysphoria vs. euphoria and harm avoidance/compulsivity vs. impulsivity/NJREs continuum). Specifically, we focus on the study of the OCD, body dysmorphic disorder, hypochondriasis and anorexia nervosa (psychopathology, diagnosis and treatment).
Treatment.- We have worked on testing a cognitive treatment programme (TCE), derived from cognitive theories of the OCD and specifically designed for this disorder. We have compared its efficacy with that of Exposure with Response Prevention; we have analysed the efficiency in the application of the treatment and compared the application in individual and group format; as well as according to the type of obsessions and compulsions. In recent years we are developing, exploring and testing virtual reality procedures that can support conventional treatments.
Family relationships.- We are examining whether dysfunctional beliefs, held by parents about unpleasant mental intrusions of obsessive, hypochondriacal, and dysmorphic content, have any impact/influence on those of their children.
Stigma: We have sought to combat the stigma associated with mental illness in general, and O-C spectrum disorders in particular, by disseminating current knowledge and the possibilities for effective treatment and recovery from these disorders. We have worked on all these lines thanks, among other things, to the funding obtained in national (BSO2002-02330; SEJ2006/03893-PSIC; PSI2009-10957; PSI2010-18340; PSI2013-44733-R) and regional (GVAE2007-011; AE/07/022; SMI 6-2008; SMI 3/2008; PROMETEO 2013/066) competitive calls. We have published more than 50 articles in high-impact scientific journals, and made more than 100 presentations at national and international conferences with a selection committee. Thirteen PhDs related to the objectives of the group and directed by the group leader have been defended, 5 of which obtained the extraordinary award in their respective calls.
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- Ahondar en la perspectiva transdiagnostica del TOC. Concretamente, el objetivo es la evaluacion de las variables o factores que operan de manera transdiagnostica en los subtipos de TOC y en otros trastornos del espectro emocional (trastornos de ansiedad y del estado de animo).
- Examinar la validez de las diversas propuestas actuales en relacion con los trastornos del espectro O-C. De manera especifica, nos centramos en el estudio del TOC, el trastorno dismorfico corporal, la hipocondria y la anorexia nerviosa a nivel de psicopatologia, diagnostico y tratamiento.
- Analisis transcultural de las intrusiones mentales desagradables. Concretamente, se propone el objetivo de comparar dichas intrusiones en diferentes contextos culturales y religiosos propios de España, Canada, Italia, Argentina, Iran, Israel, y Turquia.
- Luchar contra el estigma asociado a las enfermedades mentales en general, y a las del espectro O-C en particular, mediante la diseminacion de los conocimientos actuales y las posibilidades de tratamiento eficaz y recuperacion de estos trastornos. Diseño e imparticion de talleres formativos e informativos a poblacion general, estudiantes, profesores, y profesionales sanitarios no especialistas en salud mental a traves del empleo de nuevas tecnologias.
- Implementacion de las nuevas tecnologias en los trastornos del espectro O-C. Especificamente, los objetivos planteados son (6.1) el diseño y (6.2) la validacion de nuevos modos de dispensacion de TCC para los trastornos del espectro O-C, especificamente, Realidad Virtual y aplicaciones para moviles (App) que faciliten la dispensacion de la TCC y su diseminacion. Heterogeneidad del TOC, Espectro O-C, Transdiagnostico, Transculturalidad, Lucha contra el estigma, Implementacion de tratamientos eficaces, Modelos cognitivos.
- El objetivo principal del grupo I'TOC es la mejora de las herramientas para el diagnostico, la prevencion, y el tratamiento del TOC, asi como de otros trastornos incluidos en el espectro obsesivo-compulsivo, mediante la comprension de las variables etiopatogenicas involucradas. Este objetivo general se apoya en los siguientes objetivos especificos que corresponden a cada una de las lineas de investigacion que actualmente desarrolla el grupo de investigacion:
- Analisis de la heterogeneidad del TOC y modelos cognitivos explicativos. Mas concretamente, (1.1) valorar si los diferentes subtipos sintomaticos se deben a diferencias en los factores etiopatogenicos; (1.2) evaluar si los subtipos de TOC responden de forma diferente a los tratamientos psicologicos empiricamente validados (i.e., Terapia cognitivo-conductual, TCC); (1.3) si la comorbilidad tambien es especifica de cada subtipo.
- Analizar diferentes propuestas cognitivas explicativas del TOC (modelo basado en las valoraciones disfuncionales versus confusion inferencial) teniendo en cuenta el contexto de aparicion de intrusiones/obsesiones, el si mismo, variables cognitivas y el contenido de los pensamientos.
- OCD Heterogeneity.Analyse whether the different symptomatic manifestations of OCD are: a) consequence of diffeent aetiopathogenic factors, b) respond differently to empirically validated psychological treatments (i. e., Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, CBT) and c) they present a different comorbidity.
- Transdiagnosis.To find out which variables of factors operate transdiagnostically in the various dimensions and/or subtypes of OCD and in other disorders of the emotional spectrum (anxiety and mood disorders). Specifically, we focus the study on unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs).
- OC spectrum.Comparative validity of the several proposals on the disorders to be included in the obsessive-compulsive spectrum.
- IMD transculturality.To examine transcultural variants of unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with obsessive, dysmorphic, hypochondriacal and alimentary content.
- Fighting the mental illnesses stigma.The esTOCma app was developed to fight against the stigma associated with mental illness in general and OC spectrum disorders in particular, by disseminating current knowledge and the possibilities for effective treatment and recovery from these disorders. https://estocma.blogs.uv.es/
- New treatment tools for the spectrum of OCDs.Design and validate new models of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) dispensing for obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, specifically virtual reality and mobile applications (app) to facilitate CBT dispensing and dissemination.
- OCD cognitive models.To analyse the different cognitive explanatory proposals for OCD (model based on dysfunctional appraisals versus inferential confusion) in relation to the context of occurence of intrusions/obsessions, the self, cognitive variables and content of thoughts.
| Name | Nature of participation | Entity | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GEMMA GARCÍA SORIANO | Director | Universitat de València | |
| Research team | |||
| SANDRA ARNAEZ SAMPEDRO | Member | Universitat de València | |
| MARIA RONCERO SANCHIS | Member | Universitat de València | |
| MARÍA ELENA CABEDO BARBER | Member | Universitat de València | |
| YULIYA SAMAN - | Member | Universitat de València | |
| MARTA CORBERAN VALLET | Member | Universitat de València | |
| LAURA CARRATALA RICART | Member | Universitat de València | |
| GEMA DEL VALLE DEL VALLE | Collaborator | Agència Valenciana de Salut | phisician |
| JOSE LOPEZ SANTIAGO | Collaborator | Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha-SESCAM | phisician |
| Mª ANGELES RUIZ FERNANDEZ | Collaborator | Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia - UNED | full university professor |
| ODALIS ISABEL MERCHAN VARAS | Collaborator | Universitat de València - Estudi General | UVEG PhD student |
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- Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment
- TOC; subtipos; dimensiones
- transdiagnostic; intrusiones mentales no deseadas; intrusividad
- OC spectrum; OCD; BDD
- Intrusiones mentales; transculturalidad; creencias disfuncionales
- Estigma; espectro Obsesivo
- realidad virtual; terapia cognitivo-conductual; tratamientos psicológicos
- TOC; contexto, confusión inferencial, valoraciones disfuncionales, si mismo
