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ecoNET Lab – Digital Solutions for Ecosystems, moving Climate Resilience Forward

Overview

EcoNET Lab, led by Dr. Mónica Herrero Huerta at the Desertification Research Centre (CIDE, CSIC-UV-GVA), pioneers the integration of geospatial technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and ecological science to develop the next generation of digital solutions for ecosystem management.

Our mission is to build AI-based digital models that:

  • Quantify ecosystem services and their role in climate resilience.
  • Predict and mitigate risks from climate-induced disturbances such as wildfires, floods, and droughts.
  • Support adaptive governance for ecosystem management through data-driven, proactive responses to environmental change.

At the core of our work are 5D Digital Twins of ecosystems—dynamic, multi-source, time-evolving representations that combine:

  • Satellite data (including LiDAR, SAR),
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) (visible, multispectral, hyperspectral, NIR, GPR and LiDAR)
  • IoT sensory and handheld LiDAR.

These digital twins enable descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive simulations to support nature-based solutions (NBS), reduce disaster risk, and protect biodiversity.

Core Research Themes

  • Ecosystem Digital Twins: From 3D structure to 5D simulations: modeling dynamic ecosystem change with integrated AI-driven decision layers for time-evolving ecological processes.
  • AI for Climate-Smart Ecosystems: Developing interpretable, data-efficient models using multi-modal representation learning to capture ecosystem change, connectivity, and resilience.
  • Ecosystem Service Valuation: Designing digital tools to assess the ecological and economic value of services, and evaluate the effectiveness of restoration and conservation actions under climate stress.
  • Prescriptive Ecosystem Management: Creating actionable, adaptive decision-support tools enhanced by augmented reality (AR) and stakeholder co-design for real-time, site-specific ecosystem interventions.

Scientific Vision

EcoNET Lab is forging a new frontier at the intersection of environmental science, computer science, and remote sensing engineering. Through international collaboration, open science, and digital innovation, we empower researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers to build climate-resilient ecosystems with scalable, replicable, and science-based tools.

We welcome collaborations across disciplines—ecologists, computer scientists, engineers, geographers, and others—to advance the computational ecology revolution and shape sustainable ecosystems in a changing climate.

Who we are

Led by Dr. Mónica Herrero Huerta at the Desertification Research Centre (CIDE, CSIC-UV-GVA), ecoNET Lab integrates geospatial technologies, artificial intelligence, and ecological science to develop the next generation of digital solutions for ecosystem management.

Our mission

To create AI-based digital models that:

  • Quantify ecosystem services and their role in climate resilience
  • Predict and mitigate climate-induced risks: wildfires, floods, droughts
  • Support adaptive ecosystem governance and nature-based solutions (NBS)

What we do

At the heart of ecoNET Lab are 5D Digital Twins of ecosystems—dynamic, multi-source, time-evolving models using data from:

  • Satellites (including LiDAR, SAR)
  • UAS (visible, multispectral, hyperspectral, NIR, GPR and LiDAR)
  • IoT sensors and handheld LiDAR

These twins enable descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive simulations to reduce climate risks and support biodiversity.

Core research themes

  • Ecosystem Digital Twins: From 3D mapping to 5D simulations with AI-driven decision layers
  • AI for Climate-Smart Ecosystems: Interpretable, data-efficient models for ecosystem change & resilience
  • Ecosystem Service Valuation: Tools to assess ecological and economic impacts of restoration
  • Prescriptive Ecosystem Management: Decision support enhanced by AR & stakeholder co-design

Our vision

We are building a new frontier at the intersection of computer science, ecology, and remote sensing. Through open science and global collaboration, we deliver scalable, replicable, and actionable tools for building climate-resilient ecosystems.

Join us

We collaborate across disciplines— physicists and mathematicians, ecologists, computer scientists, engineers, geographers, and decision-makers—to advance the computational ecology revolution.

📩 Contact: monica.herrero@csic.es

 

(PDF) RESEARCH STATEMENT: 4D Modeling of Smart Forest - PhD. Monica Herrero-Huerta