Innovation in materials and characterization techniques - INNOMAT

Reference of the Group:

GIUV2013-073

 
Description of research activity:
Materials science and technology covers a wide range of disciplines, techniques and methods designed for the development of materials in the service of society¿s new challenges. In this context, the INNOMAT group, integrated in the Institute of Material Science of the Universitat de València, focuses its research around two subjects with a clear complementarity. The first deals with the development of innovative protocols for preparing porous, mesoporous or nanostructured materials with characteristics that allow its use in a wide variety of applications: sensors, catalysts, coatings, analysis, restoration and preservation of historical heritage, etc. These materials are specifically designed either to amplify some of the physical or chemical properties of their components, or to devise new ones from an intelligent design. This goal requires the monitoring of many parameters related to the physical, chemical and structural nature of the compounds obtained. Thus the use of the appropriate characterisation techniques is needed, as well as the development of other techniques of innovative nature, distinguished by their specific properties and high added value: high spatial...Materials science and technology covers a wide range of disciplines, techniques and methods designed for the development of materials in the service of society¿s new challenges. In this context, the INNOMAT group, integrated in the Institute of Material Science of the Universitat de València, focuses its research around two subjects with a clear complementarity. The first deals with the development of innovative protocols for preparing porous, mesoporous or nanostructured materials with characteristics that allow its use in a wide variety of applications: sensors, catalysts, coatings, analysis, restoration and preservation of historical heritage, etc. These materials are specifically designed either to amplify some of the physical or chemical properties of their components, or to devise new ones from an intelligent design. This goal requires the monitoring of many parameters related to the physical, chemical and structural nature of the compounds obtained. Thus the use of the appropriate characterisation techniques is needed, as well as the development of other techniques of innovative nature, distinguished by their specific properties and high added value: high spatial resolution, high sensitivity, versatility or portability. The analysis of the physical and chemical properties of materials and the development of new characterisation techniques is therefore the second main activity of the group. This double purpose on characterisation and development combines the collaborative effort of physics and chemistry researchers, by whom it is integrated. Then, it provides the group with a clear multidiscipliinary nature. More specifically, the group develops the following activities: Design and synthesis of innovative materials: Oxidic and non-oxific materials: preparation and characterisation of oxidic materials with variable-sized particles. Massive and porous nanoparticles with the incorporation of several multifunctional groups for applications in diagnosis and drug delivery. Mesoporous nanocomposites containing gold nanoparticles for the catalytic decomposition of CO and VOCs (volatile organic compounds). ¿ Silica-polymer nanocomposites for controlled delivery applications, remediation (CO2 capture) and sensors. Porous silica modified with inorganic species, organic groups and coordination complexes, as heterogeneous catalysts for green chemistry. Hybrid functionalised silica for detecting VOCs. Materials for the restoration and conservation of cultural heritage. Development of material characterisation innovative techniques Adaptation of a spectrometer Ramar to use it on the research of cultural heritage items, allowing measures in situ, without simple taking. Adaptation of a portable spectrometer EDXRF to use it on the research of cultural heritage items, allowing measures in situ, without simple taking. Adaptation of an atomic force microscope for the optical and electric characterisation of high spatial resolution nanomaterials.
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Web:
 
Scientific-technical goals:
  • Sintesis y estudio de nuevos materiales mesoporosos funcionalizados para aplicaciones en sensores, diagnostico, liberacion de farmacos y catalisis
  • Sintesis y caracterizacion de nuevos nanomateriales con tamaño de particula controlado con propiedades fisicas de diseño
  • Desarrollo y utilizacion de tecnicas analiticas aplicadas a la caracterizacion y conservacion de materiales del Patrimonio Cultural
  • Desarrollo y utilizacion de tecnicas para la caracterizacion optica y electrica de nanomateriales y superficies con alta resolucion espacial
 
Research lines:
  • Archaeometry.Analysis of the physical properties and chemical composition of cultural heritage objects and development of methodologies and products for their restoration and conservation. Adaptation and configuration of EDXRF and RAMAN spectrometers to the peculiar characteristics of cultural heritage objects.
  • Synthesis of oxidic and non-oxidic materials and nanomaterials.Preparation and characterisation of materials and nanomaterials of diverse and controlled chemical nature (composition, size and shape), and with electrical, magnetic, optical, thermal, mechanical and chemical properties, among others, of applied interest.
  • High resolution optical and electrical characterization.Application of high spatial resolution techniques (less than 1 micron) to the structural, optical and electrical characterisation of semiconductor nanostructures and polycrystalline graphene sheets. Development of highly sensitive techniques for the study and detection of nanostructures and molecules.
  • Syntesis and characterization of novel mesoporous materials.Development of protocols for the preparation of porous materials with specific characteristics, controlling parameters related to their chemical nature (composition, functional groups and degree of functionalisation), the porous system (arrangement, pore size, pore type, etc.) and their aggregation.
 
Group members:
Name Nature of participation Entity Description
ANA CROS STOTTERDirectorUniversitat de València
Research team
M CARMEN GUILLEM VILLARMemberUniversitat de València
RAFAEL IBAÑEZ PUCHADESMemberUniversitat de València
JULIO LATORRE SABORITMemberUniversitat de València
JOSE VICENTE FOLGADO MATEUMemberUniversitat de València
PEDRO JOSE AMOROS DEL TOROMemberUniversitat de València
FRANCISCO PEREZ PLAMemberUniversitat de València
JAMAL EL HASKOURI BENNAGIMemberUniversitat de València
NURIA GARRO MARTINEZMemberUniversitat de València
M SONIA MURCIA MASCAROSMemberUniversitat de València
JAVIER RESTA LOPEZMemberUniversitat de València
 
CNAE:
  • -
  • -
 
Associated structure:
  • Institute of Material Science (ICMUV)
 
Keywords:
  • EDXRF, RAMAN, Patrimonio cultural, Análisis no destructivos
  • Nanomateriales, superconductividad, magnetoresistencia, conductividad iónica, termoelectricidad, catálisis, recubrimientos, barreras térmicas
  • SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering), TERS (Tip Enhanced Raman Scattering), Raman, Fotoluminiscencia, AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), KPFM, CAFM.
  • Nanomateriales, Porosidad, materials funcionalizados,sílices, nanocomposites